oy
Borrowed from Yiddish אוי (oy, “oh, oy”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
Borrowed from Yiddish אוי (oy, “oh, oy”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Anglo-Norman oyer (“hear”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English oyes, from Old French oyez, the imperative plural of oir (“to hear; to listen”), from Latin audīre. Commonly folk-etymologized as (and pronounced homophonously to) O + yes in the early modern period.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Faroese oyra, from Old Norse eyrir, from Latin aureus. Doublet of aureus, eyrir, öre, and øre.
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsFaroese
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Italian oz., abbreviation of onza (obsolete form of oncia).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Japanese 大関(おおぜき) (ōzeki).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom German Ozon, coined 1840 by Christian Friedrich Schönbein, from Ancient Greek ὄζον (ózon), neuter participle of ὄζω (ózō, “I smell”), in reference to its pungent odour. The “fresh air” sense is from an erroneous for
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Japanese 大相撲 (grand sumo).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom a pronunciation of hospital with h-dropping, + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom oö- + -id.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviations
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Georgian პარი (ṗari), a letter name of პ (ṗ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably from the plural of p, where p refers to a penny or pence, but perhaps from pound sterling or paper (referring to paper money).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsAbbreviation of post meridiem (“after noon”).
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordNumeronym representing personalization as "p" followed by 13 more letters, followed by "n".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordModification of penis with -0r.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordp for plasmid; ACYC stands for Annie C. Y. Changhttps://doi.org/10.1128/jb.134.3.1141-1156.1978
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordOriginally introduced in 1909 by S. P. L. Sørensen, using the notation p_(H⁺) for what he called the “hydrogen ion exponent” (Wasserstoffionenexponent) of a solution. He may have chosen the symbol p arbitrarily; another
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Klingon pIqaD.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom p, denoting negative logarithm, and OH, denoting the hydroxyl radical.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of papa.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hebrew פָּעַל (pa'ál), which is the dictionary form of this conjugation as applied to the Hebrew root פ־ע־ל (p-`-l) related to action.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Hawaiian pāʻū.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi पान (pān). Possible doublet of fern via Proto-Indo-European *pornóm.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsClipping of shoepac.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVia Spanish paca and Portuguese paca, from Paraguayan Guarani paka.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Quechua pakay.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English pase, from Anglo-Norman pas, Old French pas, and their source, Latin passus. Doublet of pas and fathom; compare also pass. Cognate with pass, Spanish pasear, paso.
4 source sections · 15 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English pace Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós P
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsFrom pace + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortening of pachycephalosaurus.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pacifier + -ie.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Germanic *pakkô Proto-West Germanic *pakkō Old English *pæcca? ▲ Proto-West Germanic *pakkō Old Dutch *pakko Middle Dutch pakbor.? Middle English pak English pack From Middle English pak, pakke, from
2 source sections · 13 relationship mentionsFrom Spanish paco.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English pact, from Middle French pacte, from Old French, and its etymon Latin pactum (“something agreed upon”), from pacīscī (“to agree”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Portuguese pacu, from Old Tupi paku.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief record1554, "bundle of straw to lie on". Unknown, and unclear whether all senses have a common etymology. For sense "ends of a digit", cf. Low German or West Flemish pad (“sole of the foot”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo
6 source sections · 17 relationship mentionsFrom Sanskrit पद (pada).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably borrowed from Tamil பதம் (patam).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUncertain.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Malay padi (“paddy plant”). Doublet of palay.
4 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ Lao ປາ (pā) Lao ແດກ (dǣk) Lao ປາແດກ (pā dǣk)bor. English padek Borrowed from Lao ປາແດກ (pā dǣk).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Spanish pádel, from English paddle (tennis).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Sanskrit पद्म (padma).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian padre, Spanish padre, or Portuguese padre (“priest”), which are from Latin pater (“father”). Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, pater, and père.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Korean 바둑 (baduk).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin paeān (“a hymn, especially a victory hymn, to Apollo or another god”), from Ancient Greek παιᾱ́ν (paiā́n, “a chant or song, especially a thanksgiving or victory hymn, to Apollo under the name Παιᾱ́ν (Paiā́n)”)
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsClipping of paedophile and paedophilia.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hindi पागल (pāgal).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th c
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Malay pagar.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUltimately from Italian bagatto (“magician”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Middle French page, from Latin pāgina, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-. Doublet of pagina.
3 source sections · 12 relationship mentionspage + -ee
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom page + -er (agent noun suffix) or + -er (measurement suffix) (sense 3).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHindi [Term?]
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French pagne. Doublet of pane and pannus.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsVariant form of pagoda.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hindustani पगड़ी (pagṛī) / پگڑی.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-der. Proto-Italic *pāgos Latin pāgusbor. English pagus Borrowed from Latin pāgus.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsImitative of spitting out something disgusting.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hopi.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hawaiian pahu (“drum, box”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *péh₂ḱs Proto-Italic *pāks Latin pāx Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-Europea
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsSanskrit [Term?]
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English payle (“bucket, pail, milking pail”), of uncertain origin. Likely from Old English pæġel (“wine vessel, container for liquids, pail; a liquid measure”), from Proto-West Germanic *pagil, from Proto-Ind
1 source section · 11 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish paila. Doublet of patella.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hell
2 source sections · 16 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peyḱ- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *pinéḱti Proto-Italic *pingō Latin pingō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Latin pict
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsFrom pain + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordCoined by the surfer Wallace Froiseth, possibly misheard or misspelled from Hawaiian pae + poʻo.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English paire, from Old French paire, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of par (“pair”). Related to pār (“equal”, adjective). Compare Saterland Frisian Poor (“pair”), West Frisian pear (“pair”), Dutc
3 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsFrom Old French, equivalent to French pays (“country”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hindi पैसा (paisā) / Urdu پَیسَہ (paisa), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀬𑀁𑀲 (*payaṃsa), presumably from unattested Sanskrit *पदांश (*padāṃśa), from पद (pada, “quarter”) + अंश (aṃśa, “part, piece”) in reference its hi
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsDerived from Middle Mongol ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ (payiǰa) (compare Modern Mongolian пайз (paiz)). Ultimately from Chinese 牌子 (páizi).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Malay pakat.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBlend of pie + cake.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek πακις (pakis).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordOriginally from Khowar کپال (kapál, “head”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordPIE word *bʰréh₂tēr Borrowed from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Doublet of bhai, brother, bru, frater, friar, and vai.
2 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsFrom Latin pāla. Doublet of peel.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordLearned borrowing from Latin pālae.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hindi पालक (pālak), from Sanskrit पालक्या (pālakyā).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Hindi पलाश (palāś), from Sanskrit.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Tagalog palay. Doublet of paddy.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale From Middle English pale, from Old French pale, from Latin p
2 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-der. Proto-Italic *palejāder. Latin paleabor. English palea Borrowed from Latin palea (“chaff”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom pale + -en.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Latin palleō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pallidus Old French palebor. Middle English pale English pale English -et English palet From pale + -et.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek πάλι (páli), πάλιν (pálin, “again”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hindi पालकी (pālkī), from Sanskrit पल्यङ्क (palyaṅka, “bed, couch, litter”) of uncertain origin. Doublet of palanquin.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -ium ? Latin pallium Old French pailebor. Old English pæl Middle English pa
4 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian palla (“ball”). Doublet of ball.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindi पल्लू (pallū), from पल्ला (pallā, “side”), from Sanskrit पल्ल (palla). Compare with palla.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom pal + -y (adjectival suffix). Piecewise doublet of friary.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English palme, from Old English palm, palma (“palm-tree, palm-branch”), from Latin palma (“palm-tree, palm-branch, palm of the hand”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂, *pl̥h₂emeh₂ (“palm of the hand”), fr
2 source sections · 21 relationship mentionsFrom Portuguese and Spanish palma. Doublet of palm, palmo, and pam.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish palmo (“handspan”) and Portuguese palmo (“handspan”), both from Latin palmus. Doublet of palm, palma, and pam.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English palm Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English palmy From palm + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions* (verb): From French palper. * (noun): From New Latin palpus (“a feeler”). * Both ultimately from Latin palpō (“to stroke, touch softly, feel”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Finnish palsa, from Northern Sami balsa.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English palesie, from Anglo-Norman paralisie, parleisie et al., from Latin paralysis, from Ancient Greek παράλυσις (parálusis, “palsy”), from παραλύω (paralúō, “to disable on one side”), from παρα- (para-, “b
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Latin pālus (“stake, post”). Doublet of pole, peel, and pale.
3 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsCompare French palé. See pale (“a stake”).
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably short for French Pamphile (“a given name”), special use of man's name.
4 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsBlend of papa + mama.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English pampen, from Middle Low German pampen (“to pamper oneself, live luxuriously”), from Old Saxon *pampōn, from Proto-West Germanic *pampōn, from Proto-Germanic *pampōną (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-Euro
1 source section · 14 relationship mentionsEither a clipping of pampers (“a diaper, nappy”), or from pamp (“a diaper, nappy”) + -s (“hypocoristic suffix”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree substratebor.? Pre-Greekder.? Ancient Greek πᾰτᾰ́νη (pătắnē)bor. Latin patina? Latin pannabor.? Proto-Germanic *pannǭ Proto-West Germanic *pannā Old English panne Middle English panne English pan From Midd
7 source sections · 26 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs)der. Ancient Greek πᾰν- (păn-)bor. English pan- Borrowed from Ancient Greek
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), a
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsClipping of pandemic + -o.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Welsh pandy (“fulling house”).
4 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pane, pan, from Old French pan, from Latin pannus, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”). Doublet of pagne and pannus.
2 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsFrom pane + -ed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English panel (“piece of cloth, saddle pad, pane of glass, piece of ice, part, division, jury list, jury members”), from Anglo-Norman panel, panelle (“piece of cloth, saddle cushion”), from Vulgar Latin *pann
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsThe origin of the noun is uncertain; it is possibly derived from Middle English *pange, perhaps an altered form of prange, prōnge (“affliction, agony, pain; pointed instrument”) as in prongys of deth (“pangs of death, de
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Swahili panga (“machete”).
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsThe adjective is borrowed from Middle French panique, a word itself borrowed from Ancient Greek πανικός (panikós, “pertaining to Pan”); Pan, the Greek god of fields and woods, was believed to be the source of mysterious
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsLikely a modification of punk.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Japanese パン粉 (panko).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French panne. Doublet of pen, penna, and pinna.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsClipping of panoramic.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle French pensée (“thought”), as the plant resembles someone that is in deep thought, with a lowered head. Doublet of pensée.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English panten, whence also English dialectal pank. Possibly from Old French pantoyer, a byform or of Old French pantoisier (“to be breathless”) (compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”)), of unc
3 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Sanskrit पन्था (panthā). Doublet of path.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsRecorded since 1845 in the plural, meaning “drawers for men”, a derogatory diminutive of pants (the shortening of pantaloons); meaning “underpants for women or children” first recorded 1908.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin panus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 炮 (pào).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordItalian
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English pap. Related to Middle Low German pappe, Dutch pap, German Pappe (“pap, porridge; wheatpaste; cardboard”), Old French papa/pape, Latin pappa, Bulgarian папам (papam, “to eat”) and Serbo-Croatian папат
7 source sections · 11 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Middle French papa French papabor. English papa From French papa, from Middle French papa, from Old French papa, from Latin papa, probably originally a reduplicated imitation of a child's early efforts at
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin pāpa, from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindi पापड़ (pāpaṛ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (pappaḍa), from Sanskrit पर्पट (parpaṭa). Doublet of poppadom.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English papal, from Old French papal and Medieval Latin pāpālis (“papal”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsVia Portuguese and Spanish papaya from Lokono papáia; compare also Kari'na kapaja.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Ancient Greek πάπυρος (pápuros)bor. Latin papȳrusslbor. Old Catalan paperbor. Anglo-Norman paperbor. Middle English paper English paper From Middle English paper, from Anglo-Norman paper, from Old Catalan
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English pap Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English pappy From pap + -y.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindi पापड़ी (pāpṛī).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin papȳrus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAbbreviations
4 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian pàra /па̀ра, from Ottoman Turkish پاره (pare, para), from Persian پاره (pâre).
5 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Hellenic *pərai Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ) Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰ- (pără-)der. English para- From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).
4 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Korean 파래 (parae).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom paracyanamide.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShort for paranatellonta, from Greek παρανατέλλοντα
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Philippine Spanish parao, from Cebuano paraw.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English parchen, paarchen (“to parch; dry; roast”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant of Middle English perchen (“to roast”).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English parde, from Old French, from Latin pardus, from Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos), possibly of Iranian origin and related to other Sanskrit and Ancient Greek terms (see leopard).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Portuguese pardao (an obsolete spelling of pardau), from Sanskrit प्रतापः (pratāpaḥ), which was written on the coins.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English paren, from Old French parer (“to arrange, prepare, trim”), from Latin parō (“to prepare, arrange; to provide, furnish; to resolve, purpose”) (related to pariō (“to bear, to give birth to; to spawn, p
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsClipping of parenthesis.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Tahitian pāreu.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English pare Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós P
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsProbably from parget (verb) (perhaps influenced by sparge (verb)), from Old French porjeter, progeter, pourgeter (“to cast; to plaster a wall”) (compare Old French parjeter (“to cast (especially light) widely”); Middle F
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsFrom Persian پری (pari).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin par, paris (“equal”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Frankish *parrukbor.? Frankish *parrikbor.? Latin *parra Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus ? Early Medieval Latin par(ri)cus Old French parcbor. Middle English park English park Fr
2 source sections · 16 relationship mentions1780, ultimately from Tundra Nenets парка (parka), via Aleut parka and Russian па́рка (párka). Perhaps from Proto-Uralic; see dialectal Finnish parka (“rag, swaddling clothes”), which may be a cognate from Proto-Uralic,
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English park Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English parky From park + -y.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English parlen (“to speak”), from Middle French parler, from Old French parler, from Late Latin parabolō.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsClipping of parliament.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortening of parmigiana or parmesan.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom parmigiana.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom parmigiana.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of parmesan + -o, from the original name of the dish, escalope parmesan.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordfrom Middle French parole, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ). Doublet of parable.
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsImitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordCompare Scottish Gaelic bradan (“salmon”). For the salmon life stage, the word originates from the Middle English parren (“to enclose”), referring to the spots running along the side of the fish, resembling the bars of a
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English paralytic Latin ō Old French ohbor. Middle English o English O ▲ Middle English o English oh English -o English parro From paralytic + -o (“diminutive suffix”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom earlier parree, from Middle English *parree, *paree, from Old French paree (“preparation, ceremony, parade”), from Medieval Latin parāta (“preparation, parade”), from parāre (“to ward off, guard, defend, prepare, ge
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsHebrew פרסה (parsa)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordPossibly from Middle English pars (“parts, shares; parts of speech, grammar”), from Old French pars (plural of part (“part, portion, share”)), from Latin pars (“part, piece, share”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pe
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Old French partbor. Latin partembor. Old English part Middle English part English part From Middle English part, from Old English part (“part”) and Old French part (“part”); both from Latin partem, accusat
3 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsFrom French parti.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Old French partie (“side, part; portion, share; separation, division”, literally “that which is divided”), noun use of feminine of past participle
3 source sections · 15 relationship mentionsShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French pas.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Latin pascha. Perhaps also influenced by Old Norse páskar and its derivatives.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der. Proto-Italic *pattus Latin passus Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Vulgar Latin *passāre Old Spanish passar Spanish pasardeverb. Spanish pasebor. English pas
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der. Proto-Italic *pattus Latin passus Old Spanish passo Spanish paso Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íd͏̌d͏̌ō
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsClipping of passion.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Ottoman Turkish پاشا (pāšā) (Turkish paşa); this either from Persian پادشاه (pâdšâh, “padishah, king”), or from Ottoman Turkish باش (baş, “head”), or from Ottoman Turkish بچه (beççe, “male offspring”), this in turn
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom pash (“(of rain) to fall heavily”), pash (“gush, heavy fall of rain, snow, etc”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ukrainian па́ска (páska) and Russian па́ска (páska), borrowing from Ancient Greek πάσκα (páska), phonetic variant of πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ). Doublet of Pasch, Pascha, p
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsUltimately from Spanish pasmar.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-der. Proto-Italic *pattus Latin passus Proto-Italic *-āzi ▲ Latin -ereinflu. Latin -āre Vulgar Latin *passāre Old French passerbor. Middle English passen English pass From Middle
3 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsFrom French passé (“passed”, past participle of passer (“to pass”)).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English passed, past participle of Middle English passen (“to pass, to go by”), whence Modern English pass.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τός (-tós) Ancient Greek παστός (pastós) Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)bor. Late Latin pasta Italian pastabor. English
3 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Ancient Greek πάσσω (pássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Hellenic *-tós Ancient Greek -τός (-tós) Ancient Greek παστός (pastós) Ancient Greek παστά (pastá)bor. Late Latin pasta Old French pastebor. Midd
4 source sections · 11 relationship mentionsFrom paste + -y (adjectival suffix).
3 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Hebrew פָּסוּק.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English pat (“a blow, stroke”), alteration (with loss of medial l) of *plat (> Scots plat (“a blow, buffet”)), from Old English plætt (“a sounding blow, a smack”), from Proto-West Germanic *platt (“a smack, s
3 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsFrom Marathi पट्टा (paṭṭā) or a related term in another Indian language. Compare the longer form Marathi दांडपट्टा (dāṇḍpaṭṭā).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
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