*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of oyez

From Middle English oyes, from Old French oyez, the imperative plural of oir (“to hear; to listen”), from Latin audīre. Commonly folk-etymologized as (and pronounced homophonously to) O + yes in the early modern period.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To proclaim with a cry of oyez.

intj

Hear ye. Attend. (Called by public criers or in court usually three times to secure silence or attentiveness).

noun

A cry of oyez.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English oyes, from Old French oyez, the imperative plural of oir (“to hear; to listen”), from Latin audīre. Commonly folk-etymologized as (and pronounced homophonously to) O + yes in the early modern period.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionoyesenm
  • Derivation mentionoyezfro
  • Derivation mentionaudiola
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oyes"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "oyez"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French oyez"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "audio",
        "4": "audīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin audīre"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "oyes",
      "oyes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "oyez",
      "oyez#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "oir",
      "oir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "audīre",
      "audio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "O",
      "O#English"
    ],
    [
      "yes",
      "yes#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To proclaim with a cry of oyez."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-past",
        "no-present-participle",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "7b35e10ea1b31ff0d2c1547bceb676ff8e98022f2d3a2a3a5240fbbd659a131a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2766f85e0626911e437b869ebe52125111ac14479081c5dca7d78e45160af397",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 346577
    },
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Hear ye. Attend. (Called by public criers or in court usually three times to secure silence or attentiveness)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "96d536081f9da9d2c1f14d6b27c45ac52f4de3f657b49c4484cedb41cd554ce2",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6fa33e2d316125647b0d586375b3c85e54852bfdf24c31e02930457715139526",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 346575
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A cry of oyez."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f6371145228f9d7f672b1eb766755670cbb0318b4383b0543a1c36c84aa56ade",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c572946d5977fcee09215f3f710f8e0dc2d753cf696b09d919836fe492a40fee",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 346576
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for oyez →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3lleg