Grit
After the Clear Grits, 19th-century reformers so named because they wanted members who were "all sand and no dirt, clear grit all the way through".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
English word origins · page 33
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
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Page 33 of 180Gritz
Borrowed from German Gritz.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGrix
Variant of Griggs
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGroat
* As a Scottish surname, nickname from Old Norse grautr (“porridge”). Compare Grout. * Also as a Scottish surname, variant of Grote. * As a German, Dutch and Danish surname, variant of Groth, Groot, Grott, and Grad.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGroby
Perhaps from Old Norse gróf (“pit, hollow, gully”) + býr (“farmstead”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGroen
* As a Dutch surname, from the adjective groen (“green”). * As a North/Low German surname Grön, variant of Grün, Gruen. Compare Gron.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGrom
Borrowed from Polish Grom.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGroot
Borrowed from Dutch Groot.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGross
* As a Jewish and German surname, from groß (“great, large”). The Jewish surname was influenced by Hebrew גדול (“big, large”), hence the Hebraicization Gadol. * As an English surname, from the noun and adjective gross, a
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGrout
English surname, from the noun grout.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGrove
* As an English surname, from the noun grove. * As a French surname, Americanized from Le Groux, Le Greux, reduced from Gréoul, of Germanic origin, from *grēduz (“hunger”) + *wulfaz (“wolf”). * As a north German surname,
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGroși
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Groși.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGruen
Jewish and German surname, from the adjective grün (“green”). Compare Grün. Doublet of green.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGruia
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Gruia.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGruiu
Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Gruiu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGrupp
Borrowed from German Grupp.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGrus
Named by Dutch explorers Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman between 1595 and 1597. From Latin grūs (“a crane (bird)”), originally from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsGtalk
From the first letter of Google + talk, after Gmail.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGu
From Mandarin 古 (Gǔ).
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGu'an
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization for Mandarin 固安 (Gù'ān).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuale
Uncertain, has been connected to Creek wvhvlv (/wahála/, “south”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuam
From Spanish, from Chamorro Guåhan, meaning "a place that has" or "a place of resources".
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuan
From any of four Chinese surnames: 關／关 (guān), 官 (guān), 管 (guǎn), or 灌 (guàn).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGuard
The surname sense is an occupational surname for a watchman, from guard. The organization sense is likewise a type of proprialization from guard.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGuat
Clipping of Guatemalan.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGuay
From French Guay. This surname is mostly found in Quebec and in the French-Canadian/Québécois diaspora.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuba
From Cebuano Guba.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordGucci
Borrowed from Italian Gucci. The fashion house is named after its founder, Guccio Gucci.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionGuck
Borrowed from German Guck or Gück.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuha
Borrowed from Bengali গুহ (guho).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuhl
Borrowed from German Guhl.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGui
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 媯 /妫 (Guī). Doublet of Kuei.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsGuide
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴德 /贵德 (Guìdé).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsGuidi
Borrowed from Italian Guidi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuile
* As an English, Scottish, and French surname, borrowed from French guile. * Also as an English surname, variant of Gill. * Possibly also Americanized from the German surname Geil.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGuion
From French Guion.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuirl
Possibly from an alteration of French guirlande (“garland”), which suggests that the name may have originated as an occupational surname for someone who makes and sells garlands.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGuixi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴溪 /贵溪 (Guìxī).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuiyu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 貴嶼 /贵屿 (Guìyǔ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGujar
Borrowed from Hindi गूजर (gūjar), from Sanskrit गुर्जर (gurjara). Compare English Gujarati.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsGujju
Borrowed from Gujarati ગુજ્જૂ (gujjū).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGulin
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 古藺 /古蔺.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGull
From gull, from sea gull. In reference to the seagulls found in Torquay, a coastal town.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGullo
Italianization of the Sicilian surname Guḍḍu.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGulls
Gull + -s
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGulou
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 鼓樓 /鼓楼 (Gǔlóu).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGum
* As an English and German surname, variant of Gumm. * As a north/Low German surname, from Old Saxon gumo (“man”). * As a Chinese surname, Romanized from 甘 (gān) (Gan).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGuma
Borrowed from Uyghur گۇما (guma).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordGumi
Borrowed from Korean 구미(龜尾) (Gumi).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGumm
* As an English surname, from Old English guma (“man”). * As a German surname, shortened from various ancient Germanic names such as Gundemar, from *gunþiz (“battle”) + *mērijaz (“great; famous”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGumma
From an early Hepburn romanization of Japanese 群(ぐん)馬(ま) (Gunma).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGunag
Borrowed from Spanish.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGunby
From the Old Norse personal name Gunni + býr (“settlement”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGunma
Borrowed from Japanese 群(ぐん)馬(ま) (Gunma).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGunn
From Old Norse Gunnr.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuo
From Mandarin 郭 (Guō). Doublet of Kuo and Kwok. More at Guo.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsGuoyu
From Mandarin 國語／国语 (guóyǔ, literally “nation-language” or “country-language”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGupta
Transliteration of Sanskrit गुप्त (gupta).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGural
* From Polish Gural, a spelling variant of Góral, from Proto-Slavic *goraľь (“mountain dweller”). * Alternative transliteration of Ukrainian Гураль (Huralʹ), which is likely also from Proto-Slavic *goraľь. * From Turkish
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsGuria
From Georgian გურია (guria).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGurka
* As a Ukrainian surname, borrowed from Ukrainian Гурка (Hurka); also [script needed] (Huriy), a borrowing from Hebrew גור (“(lion) cub”), sometimes also found in Carpathian Rusyn. * As a Polish surname, variant of Polis
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsGurny
Respelling of Polish Górny, from górny.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGus
Clipping of Augustus. From the Latin name Augustus.
4 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGushi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 固始 (Gùshǐ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGust
Of Old Norse origin, from Gustav.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGusu
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 姑蘇 /姑苏 (Gūsū).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGut
* As a German, Alemannic German, and Jewish surname, variant of Guth. Also compare Gutmann. * As an English surname, from the noun gut. See Gott.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGuth
From the German and Jewish surname, from the adjective gut (“good”). Compare Good, Gut.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGuy
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-us Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)wéydʰ(h₁)us Proto-Germanic *widuz Proto-We
3 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsGuyon
Borrowed from French Guyon.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuyot
Borrowed from French Guyot.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuyu
From Mandarin 穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ), literally "grain rain".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGuz
From Polish Guz, Russian Гузь (Guzʹ), Ukrainian Гузь (Huzʹ), and Belarusian [Term?].
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsGuza
Borrowed from Polish Guza.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuzek
Borrowed from Polish Guzek.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuzy
Borrowed from Polish Guzy.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuzz
Uncertain; there are various speculative theories. See HMNB Devonport § Nickname on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGuzzi
Borrowed from Italian Guzzi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGuzzo
From Italian Guzzo.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGvHD
Initialism.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGwen
A female given name from Welsh. * Borrowed from Welsh Gwen. * Clipping of Gwendolen. Doublet of Wendy. * Clipping of Guinevere. Doublet of Jen.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsGwent
Borrowed from Welsh Gwent, from Old Welsh Guent, from Latin Venta Silurum, a Roman colony in Britannia.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsGwyer
* As a possibly habitational surname of Norman origin, from a minor place Gohier in the department of Maine-et-Loire, of Germanic origin, from the male name Godehar, Godahari, Gunherius, presumably composed of *god + *ha
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGwyn
From Welsh gwyn.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGwynn
A spelling variant of Gwyn.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGygax
Borrowed from Alemannic German Gygax.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGypsy
A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an apheretic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus,
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsGyr
Abbreviated form of gigayear (giga- + year). Derived from Gir, which in turn is from Gir National Park.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGyőr
From Hungarian Győr.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordG³
G, the initial letter of each of the component words of the noun phrase + ³, representing the alliterative tripling of the g initials.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGêrzê
From Tibetan སྒེར་རྩེ་ (sger rtse).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGómez
Borrowed from Spanish Gómez.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGóra
Unadapted borrowing from Polish Góra.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordGøta
Borrowed from Faroese Gøta.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordGüija
Borrowed from Spanish Güija.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordH
From Latin H, from Ancient Greek Η (Ē).
3 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsH&P
Abbreviation of history and physical.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordH'bad
Contraction of Hyderabad. The apostrophe character ' separating the first letter of the unabbreviated spelling from the Persian placename suffix -abad with the elision of the initial vowel letter. Compare A’bad.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsH+
The initial H comes from the first letter of human, and the plus sign + indicates "beyond" or "better".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordH-DNA
From H + DNA. From containing Hoogsteen-type nucleobase bonding, in addition to Watson-Crick normal style bonding of base pairs.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsH-pop
From H (“Hindutva”) + pop, by analogy with J-pop.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsH/H
Initialism from the names Harry and Hermione.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordH1N1
The strain classified as containing hemagglutinin type 1, and neuraminidase type 1.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordH2G2
Form of the initialism HHGG.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHAA5
From HaloAcetic Acids.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHACEK
Acronym.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHAL
From the fictional HAL 9000.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHALE
Abbreviation
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHAMAS
Borrowed from Arabic حَمَاس (ḥamās, literally “enthusiasm”). The all-capitalized form reflects the term's origin as the Arabic abbreviation of حَرَكَة الْمُقَاوَمَة الْإِسْلَامِيَّة (ḥarakat al-muqāwama l-ʔislāmiyya, “Is
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHBD
Abbreviation of homozygous by descent or homozygosity by descent
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHBOS
Pseudo-acronym, presumed from Halifax plc + Bank of Scotland following a company merger
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHDL
Abbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHDMI
Initialism of High-Definition Multimedia Interface.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHDR
Abbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHELLP
Initialism of the three cardinal features of the syndrome: haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet count.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHER-2
It has similar structure to human epidermal growth factor receptor, or HER. Initialism of Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsHHA
By initialism.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHHCH
Source etymology material for HHCH; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHIPPA
Acronym of Health Information Privacy and Portability Act or Health Information Privacy Protection Act.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHIV
Source etymology material for HIV; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHKB"H
From Hebrew הקב״ה (HKB"H).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHKCU
Abbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHKer
From HK + -er.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHL7
Initialism of Health Level 7, ultimately, a blend of health and the ISO networking model level 7.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHM
(Pokémon): Phono-semantic matching of Japanese ひでんマシン (Hiden Mashin, “Secret Machine”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHMG
By initialism.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHOFer
From HOF (“hall of fame”) + -er.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordHORSE
Initialism of Texas hold 'em, Omaha eight or better, razz, seven-card stud, and seven card stud eight or better.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHP
Sense "home page" is a borrowing from Japanese HP (HP, “home page”), from English home page.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHP-UX
From HP (“Hewlett-Packard”) + UX (“Unix”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHPGP
Source etymology material for HPGP; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHRSA
By initialism or acronymy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHSK
Initials of Hanyu Pinyin for Mandarin 漢語水平考試／汉语水平考试 (Hànyǔ Shuǐpíng Kǎoshì).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHSer
Shortened from homeschooler.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHTS
Abbreviation.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsHTTPd
Initialism; see HTTP.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHUR
Transliteration of Ukrainian ГУР (HUR).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHX
From the GDS code that shows on the booking against the affected segment.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHY"D
Transliteration of Hebrew הי״ד (literally “H.Y.D.”) the Hebrew language acronym for השם יקום דמו (hašem yiqqkōm damō, literally “may Hashem avenge his blood”) or השם יקום דמה (hašem yiqqōm dáma, literally “may Hashem ave
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHa-mi
From Mandarin 哈密 (Hāmì), Wade–Giles romanization: Ha¹-mi⁴.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaa
Borrowed from Dzongkha ཧཱ་ (hā).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaack
From German and Dutch.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHaag
* As a German and Dutch surname, from the noun Hecke (“hedge”). * Also as a Dutch surname, shortened from Van den Haag, a name derived from the Hague. * As a south German and Alemannic German surname (and Swedish adoptio
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHaan
* As a Dutch and German surname, from haan and Hahn respectively, both meaning "rooster." * Also as a Dutch and German surname, from several places named Haan, such as Haan in Westphalia. See Hagen.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsHaas
From Dutch, German, and Jewish surname, from Middle Dutch and Middle High German hase, from Old High German hase (“hare”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHaase
Borrowed from German and Dutch Haase.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHab
Back-formation from Habs.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHaber
* As a Jewish and German surname, from the noun Haber (“oat”), more commonly spelled as Haver. * Also as a Jewish surname, from the German name (Habern) for Habry in the Czech Republic. This name is from Czech habr (“hor
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHabib
From Arabic حبيب (“beloved”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHabig
Borrowed from German Habig.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHabs
Borrowed from French Habs.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHabte
Borrowed from Amharic ሀብተ (häbtä).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHacek
From Haček.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHack
* As a German and Dutch surname, from the old Germanic name Hacco, shortened from names derived from *hakkju (“enclosure, hedge”). * Also as a German and Dutch surname, occupational surname for a butcher or woodcutter, s
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsHackl
Borrowed from Bavarian German Hackl.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHada
Borrowed from Japanese 羽田 (Hada).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHadar
From Arabic حضار. In Star-Names and Their Meanings, Richard Hinckley Allen writes, "Ḥḍar and Wazn, Ground and Weight, seem to have been applied without much definiteness to α and β of this constellation, and to stars in
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHaddy
From a variant of Addy as diminutive of Adam.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHader
* As a German and Jewish surname, from the noun Hader (“fight, battle”). * Also as a German and Jewish surname, from the noun Hader (“rags, tattered clothes”). * Also as a German surname, variant of Heider.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsHades
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hāídēs).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHadza
From Hadza haza (“a person”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaeju
From Korean 해주(海州) (Haeju).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaen
From the Dutch surname, shortened from de Haan.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaese
Borrowed from Dutch and German Haese.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHafiz
Borrowed from Arabic حافظ (ḥāfiẓ, “guardian, keeper”). This surname is predominantly found in Pakistan.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHagan
From the Irish surname, from Ó hÁgáin, "descendant of Ógán, diminutive of óg (“young”). Also from Ó hAodhagáin, "descendant of Aodhagán, from aodh (“fire”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHagar
From Hebrew הָגָר (Hagar, “stranger”). Compare Arabic هَاجَر (hājar), Tiberian Hebrew הָגָר (Hāḡār).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHagen
Borrowed from German Hagen.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHagey
Americanized spelling of German Hage or Swiss German Hägi.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHagin
As an Irish surname, spelling variant of Hagan, Hagen.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHague
* As an English surname, variant of Haigh. * As an Irish surname, variant of Haig.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHahm
* As a German surname, from the obsolete Middle High German hāme (“(standard) of measure”). * As a Korean surname, variant of Ham.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHahn
From Korean 한(韓) (han). Cognate with English Han (from Mandarin).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsHaian
From Mandarin 海安 (Hǎi'ān) Wade-Giles romanization: Hai³-an¹.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHaid
South German surname, spelling variant of Heid.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHaida
From Southern Haida X̲aayda /ħaːjd̥a/; compare Northern Haida xaad /ħaːd̥/.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHaifa
From Ottoman Turkish حیفا (hayfa) and Arabic حَيْفَا (ḥayfā), from Biblical Hebrew חיפה (ḥēp̄ɔ̂), from Classical Syriac ܟܐܦܐ (“rock”) presumably in reference to Mount Carmel, from Akkadian kāpu "rock".
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsHaig
* Scottish and Irish surname of Norman origin, ultimately from Old Norse hagi (“enclosure”). Doublet of Haw. * Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, shortened and Anglicized from Mac Thaoig, Mac Thaidhg, see McCaig.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsHaigh
English surname, derived from the place in Yorkshire. It derives from Old English haga (“enclosure”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaiku
Borrowed from Hawaiian Haʻikū.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHailu
Borrowed from Amharic ኃይሉ (ḫaylu).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHair
* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, from ó héir (“descendant of Ír”), a personal name related to Old Irish sír (“long-lasting”), similar to Hare, O'Hare, Haire. * As an English surname, from the noun hair. * As a S
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHaith
Variant spelling of Heath.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHaiti
From Taíno hayiti (“land of lofty barrows or mountains”), which was the native name given to the whole island of Hispaniola.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionHaixi
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 海西 (Hǎixī).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHajar
From Arabic هَاجَر (hājar).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHajdu
Borrowed from Hungarian Hajdú.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHajek
Borrowed from Czech Hájek.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHaji
Islamic/Arabic surname, from حج (“pilgrimage to Mecca”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHak
* As a Dutch surname, variant of Haack. * As a Czech surname Hák, from the noun hák (“hook”). * As a Cambodian surname, from Khmer ហាក់ (hak), itself of Chinese origin and from 和 (“peace”), compare He. * As an Islamic na
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHake
* As a North Germanic surname, from Old Norse haki (“hook”), from Proto-Germanic *hakô. * As a north German surname, spelling variant of Haack. * As a Dutch and north German surname, from haag (“hedge”). * As a Jewish/Yi
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHaken
For Wolfgang Haken, who studied these manifolds.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHakha
Borrowed from Burmese ဟားခါး (ha:hka:).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHakim
Borrowed from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”). This surname is mostly found in Indonesia.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHakka
From Hakka 客家 (Hak-kâ).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHakob
From Armenian Հակոբ (Hakob). Doublet of Jacob.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsHal
A diminutive lambdacism of Harry (compare Sally from Sarah and Moll from Mary).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHalab
From Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab). Doublet of Aleppo.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsHalbi
From Halbi हलबी.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHale
* As an English surname, Old English dative form of halh (“hollow, nook”). * Also as an English surname, from Old English hæle (“hero”). Compare Hain. * As an Irish surname, from mac céile; see McHale. * As a Jewish surn
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionJump to any dictionary page
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These source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
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