askee
From ask + -ee.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
From ask + -ee.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English asken, axen, equivalent to ask + -en.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂isḱéti Proto-Germanic *iskaną Proto-Germanic *aiskaz Proto-West Germanic *aisk Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Germanic *an Proto-West Germanic *ana Old English on Middle English an Middle English a- English a- English skew English askew From a- + skew.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀσκός (askós, “tube”): a modern name for this kind of vessel. Doublet of ascus.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eys- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂isḱéti Proto-Germanic *iskaną Proto-Germanic *aiskaz Proto-West Germanic *aisk Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsa- + slop
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + slug, to move slowly.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + soak.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English aspe, from Old French aspe, from Latin aspis, aspidis (“asp, viper”), from Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “shield; Egyptian cobra Naja haje”); compare Middle English aspide.
2 source sections · 19 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aspen, corresponding to asp + -en.
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aspre, from Old French aspre (modern French âpre), from Latin asper (“rough”).
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Old Armenian ասպետ (aspet).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French aspic, from Latin aspis, and possibly influenced by French basilic (“basilisk”). The culinary sense may come from association with the snake due to the traditional colors and cold temperature of aspi
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree German Asperg Proto-Indo-European *wer- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Germanic *warjaną Proto-Germanic *warjaz ▲ Proto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu. Old High German -āri Middle High German -ære German -er Ger
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Tagalog aspin, a blend of aso + Pinoy, suggested by the Philippine Animal Welfare Society as an alternative to askal.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek ἀσπίς (aspís, “flat bowl shape, shield”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic عَصْر (ʕaṣr).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English asse, from Old English assa, back-formed from assen (“she-ass”), from Celtic (compare Old Irish asan, Old Cornish asen), from Latin asinus. Displaced Old English esol, from Proto-West Germanic *asil,
2 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian assai.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English assay (noun) and assayen (verb), from Anglo-Norman assai (noun) and Anglo-Norman assaier (verb), from Old French essai. Doublet of essay.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsPerhaps from Afrikaans asse (“ashes”), because the fur at the top of the Cape fox's body looks like ash.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom ass + -ed; morphologically parallel with forms such as boned in big-boned, nosed in hard-nosed, and armed in one-armed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsLatin assēs, nominative plural of as
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *séh₂tis Proto-Italic [Term?] Latin satis Early Medieval Latin ad satis Old Fren
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom ass + -le (frequentative suffix). Compare Dutch aarzelen (“to hesitate; waver”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom ass + -ne.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hebrew אָסוּר (asúr).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom ass (“arse, asshole”) + -y. Compare German arschig.
3 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Germanic *an Proto-West Germanic *ana Old English on Middle English an Middle English a- English a- Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs- Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-Eur
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom a- + stay?
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Doublet of star; related to estoile, étoile, stella, and stelo.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom a- + stew (“to suffer under uncomfortably hot conditions; to be in a state of elevated anxiety or anger”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English aster Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English astin From aster + -in.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English a- Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- Proto-Indo-European *(s)twr̥H-yé-ti? Proto-Germanic *sturjaną Proto-West Germanic *sturjan Old English styrian Middle English stiren English stir English astir Fro
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Aston Broadcast Systems, a supplier of software displaying such graphics.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInherited from Middle English astonen, probably ultimately from a- + Old French estoner (“to stun”). By surface analysis, a- + stun.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Yoruba àsun.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi असुर (asur).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + sway.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + swim.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Germanic *at Old English æt Middle English at English at From Middle English at, from Old English æt (“at, near, by, toward”), from Proto-West Germanic *at, from Proto-Germa
1 source section · 14 relationship mentionsStylistic brand change made in 2005.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAssimilated form of ad- before t. From Latin ad-.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Spanish a- Spanish tajar Spanish atajardeverb. Spanish atajobor. English atajo Borrowed from Spanish atajo.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsContraction of at all.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Japanese 当たり.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Malay atas.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant of ataxia, from Ancient Greek ἀταξία (ataxía, “disorder”). By surface analysis, a- (“not”) + tax- (“order”) + -y.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionProbably a remodelling of earlier eat by analogy with other strong verbs such as break:†brake, give:gave, speak:†spake; compare the same process in rare Middle English at (“ate”) besides more usual et. However, the pronu
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Japanese 当(あ)て字(じ) (ateji) or 宛字(あてじ) (ateji).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSee atelo- § Etymology.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom ate + eaten.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English atenen, ateonen, from Old English *ātēonian, *ātȳnan, *ātīenan, from a- + tēonian (“to injure, irritate, slander”), and tȳnan, tīenan (“to irritate, vex, trouble, insult, revile”), equivalent to a- +
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsate + -est
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordLearned borrowing from Old English ætgār (“a short spear, dart, javelin, a kind of dart or other weapon to cast at the enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *atgaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *atgaizaz; equivalent to at- + gar (“s
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English atgon, from Old English ætgān (“to go away, disappear”); equivalent to at- + go.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English athel, ethel, hathel (“noble; nobleman, hero”), from Old English æþele (“noble”), from Proto-West Germanic *aþulī, from Proto-Germanic *aþulijaz (“of noble birth, noble”), from *aþalą (“nature; nobili
2 source sections · 15 relationship mentionsFrom Inupiaq atigi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom a- + tilt.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek ἀτιμία (atimía, “disgrace”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsdelta spelled backwards, the symbol being an inverted delta: ∇.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Sanskrit आत्मन् (ātmán, “soul; self; ego; essence”). Doublet of edder (“blood vessel”) and cognate with Old English ǣþm (“breath”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom atmosphere.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “vapor, smoke, steam”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Spanish atole, from Classical Nahuatl ātōlli.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Portuguese atol, from Dhivehi އަތޮޅު (atoḷu), possibly from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀻𑀞 (*saṃtīṭha), from Sanskrit सम्- (sam-) + तीर्थ (tīrtha) “level ford”. The traditional etymology from Persian آبتل (âb-tal, “wa
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English attome, from Middle French athome, from Latin atomus (“smallest particle”), from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”, o-grade in τομ-) + -ος (-os
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsA variant of atomi, the plural of atomus (“hypothetical particle posited as an ultimate and indivisible component of matter; mote of dust in a sunbeam”) treated as a singular form. Atomus is derived from Latin atomus, fr
3 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsFrom atone (“reconciled”), from Middle English atone, attone, atoon (“agreed”, literally “at one”), equivalent to at + one. Compare Latin adūnō (“to unite, make one”) for the similar formation. Regarding the different ph
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from New Latin atonia, from Ancient Greek ἀτονία (atonía, “languor”), from ἄτονος (átonos, “languid”), from ἀ- (a-, “privative”) + τόνος (tónos, “accent”), from τείνω (teínō, “to stretch”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Germanic *an Proto-West Germanic *ana Old English on Middle English an Middle English a- English a- English top English atop From a- (“on”) + top.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek ἀτοπία (atopía, “extraordinary nature”), from ἄτοπος (átopos), from ἀ- (a-) + τόπος (tópos, “place”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Middle English atrayen, atreyen, atreȝen, equivalent to a- + tray (“to grieve, vex”). More at tray.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English atrennen (“to run or flee out”), equivalent to at- + run. Compare German entrennen, English atrin.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English atrinnen, ætrinnen, from Old English *ætrinnan, ætiernan (“to run away”), equivalent to at- + run. Compare atren.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom a- + trip.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English atsitten, ætsitten, from Old English ætsittan (“to sit by, remain, stay, wait”), equivalent to at- + sit. See also asit.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Lao ອັດ (ʼat).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordCombined from att from attachment, and B for bacterium.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordCombined from att from attachment, and P for phage.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordProbably from that's a with heavy simplification.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English atlien, ahtlien, from Old Norse ǽtla (“to intend, think, purpose”). More at ettle.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Malay atap (“roof”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Persian عطر (atr, “scent”), from Arabic عِطْر (ʕiṭr, “perfume”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English atter, ater, from Old English āttor, ǣttor, ātor (“poison”), from Proto-West Germanic *aitr, from Proto-Germanic *aitrą (“gland, matter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyd-, *h₂oyd- (“tumor, abscess”),
1 source section · 17 relationship mentionsFrom the practice of decorating the top storey of building facades in the Attic architectural style. From French attique, from Latin atticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀττικός (Attikós).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsDialectal (Cornish) variation of addle.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Danish atten (“eighteen”), with reference to the (negative) exponent in the relevant power of ten; the same principle also explains femto-.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Māori atua. Compare Tahitian atua, Samoan atua, Hawaiian akua.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English atwix, atwixen, from a- + twix, twixt ("among"), from a- + tweox (“twofold”), from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz (“twofold, double”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Māori aua.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin audāx, via Italian.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Italic *awizdiō Latin audi(ō) Ancient Greek -ο- (-o-)der. Latin -o-bor. English -o- English audio-clip. English audio Clipping of audio-. Cogna
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin audītus, from audiō (“to hear”). The sense of examine is because examinations were originally presented orally, and the examiner listened.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Māori auē.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom German Augen (“eyes”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom a rebracketing of Middle English a nauger (seen as an + auger), from Old English nafugār (“nave drill”, literally “nave spear”), from Proto-West Germanic *nabugaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Dutc
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom French, diminutive of auge (“trough”), from Latin alveus (“hollow”), from alvus (“belly”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”). More at wight.
5 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin augur, of uncertain origin; akin to augurō (“interpret omens”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Icelandic álka, from Old Norse alka (“auk”), from Proto-Germanic *alkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“a kind of bird”). Cognate with Swedish alka (“auk”), Norwegian and Danish alke (“auk”), Swedish dialectal all
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (awıl) and Turkish ağıl.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Latin aula (“forecourt”), from Ancient Greek αὐλά (aulá), the form of αὐλή (aulḗ, “forecourt”) in dialects other than Ionic and Attic.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Scots auld or from Northern Middle English auld, aulde, awld, awlde, ald, alde, from Northumbrian Old English ald, variant of Old English eald (“old, mature, venerable; antique, ancient, primeval”), from Proto-West
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsFrom Latin aulicus (“of a prince's court”), from aula (“royal court”), from Ancient Greek αὐλή (aulḗ, “courtyard”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek αὐλός (aulós).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French. See alnage.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English aunte, from Anglo-Norman aunte, from Old French ante, from Latin amita (“father's sister”). Displaced native Middle English modrie (“aunt”) (from Old English mōdriġe (“maternal aunt”); compare Old Eng
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English aunt Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English aunty From aunt + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFirst productive in the 1575 coinage auripotent: representing aur-, the stem of the Latin aurum (“gold”).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- Proto-Indo-European *-r Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewsér Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsr̥h₂ Proto-Hellenic *auhrā Ancient Greek αὔρα (aúra)bor. Latin auralbor.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Latin auralis, from auris (“ear”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Latin aurum + -ic.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin aurum (“gold”) + -in.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordSee aur- § Etymology 1.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Persian آش (âš) and Tajik ош (oš), ultimately from Turkic; compare Turkish aş.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsSource etymology material for aut-; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUK 16th century. Possibly borrowed from Yiddish אַ (a, “indefinite article”) + טומאה (tume, “church (derogatory); forbidden; impure”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionClipping of autistic + -ie (diminutive suffix).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Indo-European *tó- Proto-Hellenic *autós Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón) Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)
4 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Indo-European *tó- Proto-Hellenic *autós Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewder. Ancient Greek αὖ (aû) Ancient Greek τόν (tón) Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) Ancient Greek αὐτο- (auto-)l
3 source sections · 1 relationship mentionCoined by Robert Holmes in 1969, from a contraction of automaton.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Hawaiian ʻau Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ Proto-Oceanic *waiʀ Proto-Polynesian *wai Proto-Polynesian *wai Proto-Nuclear
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom auxin + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Ancient Greek αὐξάνω (auxánō) Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in English auxin Fro
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin auxi, perfect stem of augeo (“enlarge”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordDoublet of kava.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Malagasy avahy.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English availen (“to be of use”), from Old French a (“to”) + vail from valoir (“to be worth”), from Latin valere (“to be worthy, strong”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Latin ad Old French a French àabbr.? French valoirabbr.? French avalbor. English aval Borrowed from French aval.
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English avalen, from Old French avaler (“to descend”), a univerbation of a val (“to the valley”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAbbreviated from avant-garde.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBlend of animation + variable.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordProbably borrowed from Dutch hou vast, houd vast (“hold fast!”), from houd (imperative of houden, “to hold”) + vast (“fast, firm, tight”). Doublet of hold fast.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Persian آواز.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom aviation, aviation carrier (aircraft carrier), and aviation turbine fuel (avtur).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin ave.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Italic *ap Latin abder. Latin ab- Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-né- Proto-Indo-European *wl̥néh₃ti Pro
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from French aven.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English avence, from Anglo-Norman avance, Old French avence, from Medieval Latin avencia (“a kind of clover”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English averren, from Old French averer, from Early Medieval Latin advērō, a verb derived from Latin vērus (“true”). Compare Modern French avérer.
2 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English averten, adverten, from Old French avertir (“turn, direct, avert; turn the attention, make aware”), from Latin āvertere, from ab + vertō (“to turn”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsA blend of aviation + gasoline.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háwa Sanskrit अव (ava) Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ) Sanskrit तार (tāra) Sanskrit अवतार (avatāra)der. English avatar Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij-
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis Proto-Italic *awis Latin avisbor. English avi- Borrowed from Latin avis (“bird”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin avis (“bird”) + -ian.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Irish a mhic (“literally, my son”), from a (“vocative marker”) + mhic (“lenited form of mic”), variant of mac (“son”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionEtymology tree Latin aviduslbor. French avide English avid From French avide, from Latin avidus (“eager, desirous; greedy”), from aveō (“wish, desire, long for, crave”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom French à l'envie.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin avis (“bird”) + -ine.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English avys, from Old French avis.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish aviso (“advice”). Doublet of advice.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Portuguese avo.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English avoiden, from Anglo-Norman avoider, Old French esvuidier (“to empty out”), from es- + vuidier, from Vulgar Latin *vocitāre < Vulgar Latin *vocitum, ultimately related to Latin vacuus. Displaced native
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsCompare avocate. Ultimately from Latin āvōcō, āvōcāre.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English avore.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsFrom aviation turbine fuel.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordNatural exclamation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Oceanic *kawaʀ Proto-Polynesian *kawa Hawaiian ʻawabor. English awa Borrowed from Hawaiian ʻawa.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Japanese あわび (“abalone”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-der. Proto-Germanic *an Proto-West Germanic *ana Old English on Middle English an Middle English a- English a- English wag English awag From a- + wag.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English awaiten, from Old Northern French awaitier (“to lie in wait for, watch, observe”), originally especially with a hostile sense; itself from a- (“to”) + waitier (“to watch”). More at English wait.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *wakaną Proto-West Germanic
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Guyanese Creole English awara, from Lokono awara.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Medieval Latin wardare Medieval Latin *exwardareder. Anglo-Norman awarderbor. Middle Engl
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English aware, iwar, iware, ywar, from Old English ġewær (“aware”), from Proto-West Germanic *gawar, from Proto-Germanic *waraz (“aware, cautious”), from Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), fr
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English awarnye; equivalent to a- + warn.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree English a- Proto-Indo-European *wed- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *wodsḱéti Proto-Germanic *waskaną Proto-West Germanic *waskan Old English wascan Middle English waschen English wash Eng
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom a- + wave.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordOnomatopoeic, popularized by videos of the animal vocalizing on TikTok and Twitter circulating since late 2024.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English away, awey, awei, oway, o wey, on way, from Old English āweġ, onweġ (“away”), originally on weġ (“on one's way; onward; on”), equivalent to a- (“on”) + way. Cognate with Scots awa, away (“away”), Old
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsFrom Amharic አዋዜ (ʾäwaze).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Welsh awdl.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English aw, awe, agh, awȝe, borrowed from Old Norse agi, from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“terror, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be upset, afraid”). Displaced native Middle English eye, eyȝe, ayȝe,
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsImitative; popularized on social media as an Internet meme.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordah + well
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Māori āwheto.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old Norse álfr.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English agheful, awfull, auful, aȝefull, equivalent to awe + -ful. Compare Old English eġeful, eġefull (“terrifying; awful”). The “very bad” sense is a pejorative semantic shift from the original sense of “aw
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom a- + wing.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + wink.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hawaiian ʻāwīwī.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos Proto-Germanic *abuhaz Old Norse ǫfugrder. Middle English awke Engl
1 source section · 11 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂époh₃kʷos Proto-Germanic *abuhaz Old Norse ǫfugrder. Middle English awke Engl
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsClipping of awkward + -s (hypocoristic suffix).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom awkward + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English aul, alle, al, from Old English æl, from Proto-West Germanic *al, from Proto-Germanic *alaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Äil (“awl”), Dutch aal (“awl”), German Low
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsFrom awl + -let.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom armoire.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInherited from Middle English aw(u)ne, agune, from Old Norse ǫgn (compare Danish avne), from Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (compare Old English agnu, Dutch agen, German Ahne, Agen), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱ
1 source section · 14 relationship mentionsFrom awn + -ed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom awn + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEye dialect spelling of ornery.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English awn Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English awny From awn + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom a- + work.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →