*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of avail

From Middle English availen (“to be of use”), from Old French a (“to”) + vail from valoir (“to be worth”), from Latin valere (“to be worthy, strong”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To turn to the advantage of. · To be of service to. · To promote; to assist. · To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object.

adj

Clipping of available.

noun

Effect in achieving a goal or aim; purpose, use (now usually in negative constructions). · Proceeds; profits from business transactions. · An advertising slot or package. · A press avail.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English availen (“to be of use”), from Old French a (“to”) + vail from valoir (“to be worth”), from Latin valere (“to be worthy, strong”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionavailenenm
  • Derivation mentionafro

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "availen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be of use"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English availen (“to be of use”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French a (“to”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "availen",
      "availen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "a",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "vail",
      "vail#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "valoir",
      "valoir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "valere",
      "valere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To turn to the advantage of.",
        "To be of service to.",
        "To promote; to assist.",
        "To be of use or advantage; to answer or serve the purpose; to have strength, force, or efficacy sufficient to accomplish the object."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often",
        "reflexive",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 204002
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of available."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "recordId": "ad5993b550a7506fb3dcdc491bb6b903d71b96651fecd6a399fbc2cd3eb6a7cb",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 204004
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Effect in achieving a goal or aim; purpose, use (now usually in negative constructions).",
        "Proceeds; profits from business transactions.",
        "An advertising slot or package.",
        "A press avail."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "e87bed656c76afc38ffe5a0556e6d2e99aa07a2463ead01f95b7e685c1368929",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1dd516974f88f49290087a50e83c9b6079499e3af350f4e632b7122faf49470c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 204003
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 6,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for avail →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YXZhaWw