Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
To determine; to make or grant an award. · To give (an award). · To give (a person) an award. · To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted. · The paper containing the decision of arbitrators; that which is warded. · Funding that has been granted for the conduct of a research project. · A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Medieval Latin wardare Medieval Latin *exwardareder. Anglo-Norman awarderbor. Middle English awarden English award From Middle English awarden, from Anglo-Norman awarder, from Medieval Latin *exwardare, from Latin ex (“out”) + Medieval Latin wardare, guardare (“to observe, regard, guard”); see ward, guard, regard.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:awarden<ety:bor<xno:awarder<ety:der<la-med:<alt:*exwardare><ety:af<la:ex-><wardare>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nMedieval Latin wardare\nMedieval Latin *exwardareder.\nAnglo-Norman awarderbor.\nMiddle English awarden\nEnglish award\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*exwardare\", \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"wardare\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Anglo-Norman\", \"term\" : \"awarder\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xno\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"awarden\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"award\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"award\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "awarden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English awarden"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "awarder"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman awarder"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "",
"4": "*exwardare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin *exwardare"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ex",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "wardare"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin wardare"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:awarden<ety:bor<xno:awarder<ety:der<la-med:<alt:*exwardare><ety:af<la:ex-><wardare>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nMedieval Latin wardare\nMedieval Latin *exwardareder.\nAnglo-Norman awarderbor.\nMiddle English awarden\nEnglish award"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₁éǵʰ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
],
[
"*h₁éǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
],
[
"*eks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin:_out"
],
[
"ex-",
"ex-#Latin"
],
[
"wardare",
"wardare#Latin"
],
[
"awarder",
"awarder#Old_French"
],
[
"awarden",
"awarden#Middle_English"
],
[
"awarden",
"awarden#Middle_English"
],
[
"awarder",
"awarder#Old_French"
],
[
"ex",
"ex#Latin"
],
[
"wardare",
"wardare#Latin"
],
[
"guardare",
"guardare#Latin"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To determine; to make or grant an award.",
"To give (an award).",
"To give (a person) an award.",
"To give by sentence or judicial determination; to assign or apportion, after careful regard to the nature of the case."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "6a61a620f92c0a32e222e06d6b4a99428dcab310907f92cfc857cac26cd214e9",
"rawRecordSha256": "09520590a40fbfb0ffba941df979d63a328dcc9eb61fa5ebb0e8071318434369",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 203944
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A judgment, sentence, or final decision. Specifically: The decision of arbitrators in a case submitted.",
"The paper containing the decision of arbitrators; that which is warded.",
"Funding that has been granted for the conduct of a research project.",
"A trophy or medal; something that denotes an accomplishment, especially in a competition. A prize or honor based on merit."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "a2ed4dd38ac18fd548a876672a7c50cb86b90d3e4d66aa276a27147a79355058",
"rawRecordSha256": "d161e33ebfca66171aa2d52cc8a9bb3c266294bd13261bd49e43ad84f7acac41",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 203943
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 2,
"glosses": 0
}
}