lolz
A corruption of lol, probably a leet variation, treated as if it were a noun rather than an interjection and pluralized in a deliberately unconventional manner using the -z suffix.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
A corruption of lol, probably a leet variation, treated as if it were a noun rather than an interjection and pluralized in a deliberately unconventional manner using the -z suffix.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom λῶμα (lôma, “fringe, hem”).
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish lomas (“hills”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Mapudungun logko, longko via Spanish lonco.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsShortened from alone.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-West Germanic *all Old English eall Proto-Indo-European *ís? Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos Proto-Germanic *ainaz Prot
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos Proto-Germanic *langaz Proto-West Germanic *lang Old English lang Middle English long English long From Middle English long, lang, from Old English long, lang (“long, tall, la
6 source sections · 75 relationship mentionsFrom Australian Kriol langa, from English along. Compare Bislama and Tok Pisin long.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom French allonger (“to lengthen”), or Latin longa (“long”), i.e. the long rope.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsSee lungi.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom long + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUncertain, although usually derived in some way from Waterloo, the site of Wellington's 1815 victory over Napoleon, likely via a pun based on water closet. Other suggested derivations include corruptions of French l'eau
6 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsPhonetic respelling of the first syllable of lubricant.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUncertain. Perhaps from lob (“a large piece, lump”) + -y.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p-der. Proto-Germanic *lōfô Old Norse lófibor. Middle English love English loof Inherited from Middle English love, lufe, lofe, luf (“palm of the hand”), from Old Norse lófi, from
3 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsShortened lieutenant + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn Old English lōcian Middle English loken English look From Middle English loken, lokien, from Old English lōcian, from Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn. Further origin unknown, no certa
3 source sections · 27 relationship mentionsSource etymology material for looks; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-West Germanic *lōkōn Old English lōcian Middle English loken English look English -t English lookt From look + -t.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsNone of the various attested forms appear in the OED, in Victor & Dalzell’s Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, nor in Webster’s New Universal Unabridged Dictionary. According to the RHD
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lome, from Old English *lōma, ġelōma (“tool, utensil, implement, article of furniture, household effect”) (also as andlōma, andġelōma, andlama (“utensil, instrument, implement, tool, vessel”), from Pr
3 source sections · 19 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English louen, lowen (“rascal; rogue”), probably of Middle Dutch or Middle Low German origin. Compare Dutch loen (“simpleton”). Or, related to etymology 2, due to the bird's loud cry. Folk etymology associate
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Mandarin 龍 /龙 (lóng). This spelling is used to differentiate the word from long.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordShortened from lunatic, and likely also from loon ("rascal", and also the bird) + -y.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loupe (“noose, loop”), earlier lowp-knot (“loop-knot”), of North Germanic origin, from Old Norse hlaup (“a run”), used in the sense of a "running knot", from hlaupa (“to leap”), ultimately from Proto-
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English loop Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English loopy From loop + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsLikely from Middle French lourdin (“dull, obvious; clownish”) (related to lourdat (“dunce”), lourdade (“wench”)), from Middle French lourd (“heavy”), from Old French lourt, from Late Latin lurdus, possibly of Germanic or
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loos, lōs (“reputation, renown, fame, infamy, rumor, news”), from Old French los, from Latin laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”). Doublet of laud.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁- Proto-Indo-European *lewHs-der. Proto-Germanic *leusaną Proto-Germanic *lausaz Old Norse laussbor. Middle English loos English loose From Middle English loos, los, lous, from Ol
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsOrigin obscure, possibly indirectly derived from the French louche, suggesting something of shady or suspect character.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”), either from Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”) or लुण्ट् (luṇṭ, “to rob, plunder”). The figurative meaning developed in American English in the 1920s, resulting in
4 source sections · 13 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.
3 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lopen, from Old Norse hlaupa (“to leap, jump”). See leap. Cognate with German laufen (“walk, run”), Danish løbe (“run”), Dutch lopen (“walk, run”), Norwegian løpe (“run”). Doublet of leap.
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English lope Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-os? Proto-Indo-European *-o- Proto-Indo-European *-so- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂so- Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂s(i)yós P
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Ancient Greek λόφος (lóphos, “crest”); compare lopho-, lophid.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom lop + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordlop + -t
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Cantonese 囉 /啰 (lo¹) and Hokkien 囉 /啰 (--lo͘, indicating resignation), which is itself borrowed from Cantonese.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom lore + -al.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷel-der.? Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz Proto-West Germanic *hlaib Old English hlāf Proto-Indo-European *wert-der. Proto-Germanic *wardaz Proto-West Germanic *ward Old English weard Old Eng
2 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *leys- Proto-Indo-European *(le-)lóys-e Proto-Germanic *lizaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *laizijaną Proto-Germanic *lai
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsFrom lore + -ed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lorel, losel, equivalent to lose + -le.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom lore + -ic.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom French loris, reportedly from obsolete Dutch loeris (“simpleton”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordMinced form of Lord.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lorn, loren, ilorn, iloren (past participle of lese, lesen (“to lose, be deprived of; to damn, doom to perdition”)), from Old English *loren, *ġeloren, from Proto-Germanic *galuzanaz, *luzanaz, past p
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsReduction of lot of. Representing a clipped or slurred pronunciation, especially associated with a stereotypical Liverpudlian pronunciation popularised by British singer and TV personality Cilla Black.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsUncertain; perhaps from dialectal English lurry (“to lug or pull about, drag”) (compare dialectal lurry-cart), or from the forename Laurie. First attested in early to middle 19th century.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Malay luri, name of kind of parrot, said to be a dialectal variant of Malay nuri. Doublet of lourie. Unrelated to Spanish loro.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgi
3 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsPronunciation spelling of lost, representing African-American Vernacular English.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English losen, from Old English losian. The modern pronunciation with /uː/ (instead of the /oʊ~əʊ/ that would be expected from Early Modern /ɔː/) is due to conflation with loose.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English losel (also lorel), from *losen, loren, past participle of lesen (“to lose”), equivalent to lose + -le.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Middle English loser, losere, equivalent to lose + -er. In the sense of contemptible or worthless individual, perhaps an alteration of losel, which see.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Scots losh.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English los, from Old English los (“damage, destruction, loss”), from Proto-West Germanic *los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“dissolution, break-up, loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lews- (“to cut, sunder, sep
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsFrom Dutch los, from Middle Dutch los, from Old Dutch *los, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-.
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English loss Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English lossy From loss + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loste, losede (preterite) and Middle English lost, ilost, ilosed (past participle), from Old English losode (preterite) and Old English losod, ġelosod, equivalent to lose + -t.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (“portion, choice, decision”), from Proto-West Germanic *hlut, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą. Cognate with North Frisian lod, Saterland Frisian Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsFrom Hindi लोटा (loṭā) / Urdu لوٹا (loṭā). (person who switches loyalties): From the fact that the lota pot has a tendency to fall over and roll around, as it is not stable sitting on its base.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loten, lotien, from Old English *lotian, a variant (influenced by Old English lot (“fraud; deceit”)) of lutian (“to lie hid; be concealed; lurk; skulk; be latent”), from Proto-West Germanic *lutōn, fr
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsSee loath.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom the Latin lōtī, the nominative plural form of lōtus (“Egyptian lotus flower”, “date-plum”).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lotus, past participle of lavare (“to wash”), + -ic.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBy surface analysis, an appellativization from Lotid(ae) minus -ae (a pattern that recurs with many -idae names); by surface analysis, ending in suffix -id.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lōtos. Doublet of lote.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordContraction of lots + of.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French lotte.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian lotto. Doublet of lot.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from Latin lōtus, from Ancient Greek λωτός (lōtós). Doublet of lote. First attested in the 1540s. Ultimately from Hebrew לוֹט (lōṭ, “myrrh”, literally “covering, envelope”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz Proto-West Germanic *hlūd Old English hlūd Middle English loude, loud, lud
3 source sections · 49 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loude, lude, from Old English hlȳd (“noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension”), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lood, luid
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Irish loch (from Old Irish loch), from Proto-Celtic *loku (“lake, pool”), from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“pond, pool”). Doublet of lay, loch, and Looe.
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French louis, from Louis, the name of the French kings who first issued these coins and whose images appeared on their obverses.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Hawaiian loulu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUncertain. Compare Scots lounder (“to deal heavy blows on, thrash”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French loupe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe verb is derived from Middle English louren, lour, loure (“to frown or scowl; to be dark or overcast; to droop, fade, wither; to lurk, skulk”), probably from Old English *lūran, *lūrian, from Proto-Germanic *lūraną (“
1 source section · 13 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewH-? Proto-Germanic *lūs Proto-West Germanic *lūs Old English lūs Middle English lous English louse From Middle English lous, lows, lowse, from Old English lūs, from Proto-West Germa
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lousy, lowsy, lousi, equivalent to louse + -y.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsOf dialectal origin, likely derived from Middle English louten (“to bow, bend low, stoop over”), from Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend forward, stoop”), from Proto-West Germanic *lūtan, from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to b
2 source sections · 20 relationship mentionsFrom lout + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰéh₂ Proto-Germanic *lubō Proto-West Germanic *lubu Old English lufu Middle English love English love
4 source sections · 27 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English loved, luvd, from Old English lufode, first and third person singular past indicative of lufian; and Middle English loved, iloved, from Old English ġelufod, past participle of lufian; both equivalent
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom love + -ee.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lovere, luffer, lufere, equivalent to love + -er.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom love + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordlove + -z.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom love + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *légʰyeti Proto-Germanic *ligjaną Proto-Germanic *lēgaz Old Norse lágrbor. Middle English lāh English low From Middle English lah,
6 source sections · 56 relationship mentionsFrom low + -en.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom low + -er (comparative suffix).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom low + -ly; compare Middle English lowly.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lune, borrowed from Old Norse logn (“windstillness”), from Proto-Norse *lugna, meaning "place where the water is smooth", ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”), referring to shining wa
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsRelated to lorry.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom low + -th (abstract nominal suffix). Compare Old Norse lægð.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Yiddish לאַקס (laks, “salmon”). Doublet of lax.
3 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBy abbreviating "locus of X-over P1"
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Irish láí (“spade”), from Middle Irish láige (“spade”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Middle French loyal, from Old French loial, leial, leal, from Latin lēgālis. Doublet of legal and leal.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsAbbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom l + -th (ordinal suffix).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordA romanization of Chinese 路 (lù, “route”)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hawaiian lūʻau. Replaced earlier paina (from pāʻina) and ahaaina (from ʻahaʻaina).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of lubricant.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a pronunciation spelling of lovely as spoken in some Aboriginal accents.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Russian лубок (lubok).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordDerived from the word for wife or woman in the Nuenonne language, an Indigenous language of southern Tasmania.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Old French lus, luis, from Latin lūcius.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lucet (“heraldic representation of a pike fish”), from Old French lucet (“small pike”), from Old French lus + -et, from Latin lucius (“pike fish”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Bengali লুচি (luci).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-Europ
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English luk, lukke, from Middle Dutch luc, geluc, gelucke (“good luck, fortune”) or Middle Low German lücke, gelücke (“lot, fortune, fate, luck”), of obscure origin; perhaps ultimately related to German Lücke
2 source sections · 30 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lukky, equivalent to luck + -y. Cognate with Scots lucky (“lucky”), West Frisian lokkich (“lucky, fortunate”), Dutch gelukkig (“lucky, fortunate, happy”). Compare also Danish lykkelig (“happy”), Swedi
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish lúcuma, from Quechua rukma, luqma.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lūcre, lucor, lucour, lucur (“gain in money, profit; money; wages; illicit gain; advantage, benefit”), from Old French lucre or Latin lucrum (“advantage, profit; love of gain, avarice”), from Proto-In
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lūcius.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom lord.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordApheretic form of Quaalude.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom French ludique, from Latin ludo (“to play”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin ludus (“game”) and also back-formation from words like ludology (“the study of games”) and ludonarrative (“the intersection between a video game's gameplay and narrative”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Latin ludus.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of dillue (“sift with a sieve”), from Cornish dyllo (“sift with a sieve”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin lues (“plague”).
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old French lof. Collins English Dictionary states that this word is ultimately derived from Middle Dutch loef. Ellert Ekwall's Shakspere's Vocabulary: its etymological elements (1903) related this verb and loof inst
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom German Luft (“air”). Doublet of lift and loft.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 滷腐/卤腐 (lǔfǔ).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (com
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsLearned borrowing from Sumerian 𒈗 (lugal, “king, lord”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hindustani لَگاؤ (lagāo) / लगाओ (lagāo, “moor!”, imperative mood).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Marathi लुगडा (lugḍā).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe noun is borrowed from Swiss French or Franco-Provençal luge, from Medieval Latin scludia, from Late Latin sclodia, of Celtic origin, from Gaulish *stludio, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃sleydʰ- (“to slide, sli
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsFrom luge + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Lojban lujvo.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English leuȝke, leuk, leuke, lewk, lewke, louk, luk, luke, lheuc, probably from Old English *hlēoc beside hlēow- (whence lew); compare rēoc and rēow, slēac and unslēaw, etc. Alternatively, perhaps from a verb
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Hebrew לולב (luláv).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English lullen, lollen. Originally, perhaps expressive in origin from la-la-la or lu-lu-lu sounds made in calming a child. Compare Finnish laulaa (“to sing”) and Hiligaynon lala (“to sing a lullaby”). Cognate
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsPossibly from laundry, or lily (compare snow (“laundry”) as in snow-rig). Attested as early as c.1661.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsProbably from American stage magician Lulu Hurst (1869–1950).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAlteration of lol using the suffix -z, a deliberately nonstandard variant of the plural marker -s.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom lulz + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Scots lum, Early Scots lumb; further etymology uncertain, but probably from Cumbric *lümon, related to Welsh llumon (“chimney”) (obsolete), from Proto-Celtic *loimono. Possibly at least influenced by Old Fr
3 source sections · 15 relationship mentionsFrom Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsShort for luminous or luminescent.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-s- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Indo-European *léwksmn̥ Proto-Italic *louksmən Latin lūmenbor. English lumen Borrowed from Latin lūmen (“light, an openin
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsCoined by the musician and inventor Thomas Wilfred (1889-1968), presumably from Latin lumen (“light”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin lūm(en) (“light”) + -ic.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Lor' lumme, a corruption of Lord love me. Compare gimme.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lumpe, from a Germanic base akin to Proto-Germanic *limpaną (“to glide, go, hang loosely”). Compare Dutch lomp (“rag”), German Low German Lump (“rag”), German Lumpen (“rag”) and Lump (“ragamuffin”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English lump Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English lumpy From lump + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin lūna (“moon; month; crescent”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lunar (“shaped like the crescent moon”), from Latin lūnāris (“of or pertaining to the moon, lunar”) (possibly through Middle French lunaire (modern French lunaire (“lunar”)), from lūna (“the Moon; cre
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsRecorded since 1580 in the sense “piece, hunk”. The word luncheon with the same meaning is presumably an extension on the pattern of puncheon (“cask”) and truncheon (“cudgel”). But earliest found forms of luncheon includ
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lūna (“moon”).
3 source sections · 4 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Lunel, a town in southern France.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsSee lunette.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lunge, longe, from Old English lungen, from Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an enlargement of *lungô (“the light organ, lung”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-, whence ultimately also light. Cognate wit
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsFrom French allonge, from Old French alonge, from alongier, from Vulgar Latin *allongare, from ad + Late Latin longare, from Latin longus. Doublet of allonge.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Hindi लुंगी (luṅgī)/Urdu لنگی (lungī).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian lungo (literally “long”). Doublet of long.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lūna + -i-.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of lunkhead.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English lunk Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English lunky From lunk + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Dutch lont.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordDiminutive of lunatic with -y.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English lupyne, lupine, from Old French lupin, from Latin lupīnus (“pertaining to the wolf”), because of the wolf-like “fang” within the blossom. It has also been linked to an assumed depletion of nutrients i
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin lupus (“wolf”). Doublet of lobo and wolf.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Danish lur, Norwegian lur, and Swedish lur, all from Old Norse lúðr (“trumpet”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsOriginally a nautical term, found in lee-larches (“the sudden and violent rolls of a ship to the leeward in high seas”), of unknown origin. Possibly the same as lurch (“to move stealthily, evade by stooping”) (see below)
4 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsFrom Anglo-Norman lure, from Old French loirre (Modern French leurre), from Frankish *lōþr, from Proto-Germanic *lōþr-, perhaps ultimately related to *laþō (“invitation, calling”), or from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂- (“to
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsFrom lure + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe noun is derived from fever-lurgy, possibly influenced by or related to lurk (“to hang out or wait”). Fever-lurgy is possibly a variant of fever lurden (“idleness regarded as a medical condition”), from fever + lurden
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Italic *loiros Latin lūror Latin lūridusbor. English lurid Borrowed from Latin lūridus (“pale yellow, wan”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lurken, from Old Norse *lúrka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *lūrukōną (“to be lying in wait, lurk”), equivalent to lour + -k (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk lurka (“to sneak awa
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsFrom lurk + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordOf obscure origin. See lorry.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordOf North Germanic origin, related to Danish lort (“excrement”) and Norwegian lort (“filth, dirt, excrement”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom an expressively lengthened pronunciation of love ([lʌːv]~[lɜːv]~[lɐːv]). The spelling is based on non-rhotic English.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Mollusca, a phylum containing octopus, squid, cuttlefish, and other cephalopods.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBlend of loser + user.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English lusch (“slack, relaxed, limp, loose”), from Old English *lysċ, lesċ (“slack; limp”), from Proto-West Germanic *laskwī̆, from Proto-Germanic *laskuz, *laskwaz (“weak, false, feeble”), from Proto-Indo-E
2 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsFrom lush + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English *lusk, from Old Norse lǫskr (“weak, idle”), from Proto-Germanic *laskwaz (“sluggish, dull, lazy”), from Proto-Indo-European *lēyd- (“to let, subside”). Cognate with Middle Dutch lasch (“flabby, loose”
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lust, from Old English lust (“lust, pleasure, longing”), from Proto-West Germanic *lustu, from Proto-Germanic *lustuz. Akin to Old Saxon, Dutch lust, Old Frisian, Old High German, German Lust, Swedish
2 source sections · 15 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English lusty (“mirthful, pleasant, delicious, delightful”), equivalent to lust + -y. Compare Saterland Frisian lustich (“amusing”), West Frisian lustich (“amusing, funny”), Dutch lustig (“cheerful”), German
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsBlend of lute + guitar.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Arabic عَادَ (ʕāda) Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)der. Old Occitan laütbor. Old French leüt Middle French lutbor. English lute From Middle French lut (modern luth), from Old French leüt, probably from Old Occita
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsFrom lute + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrench
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the surname of Austrian skater Alois Lutz, who invented the jump.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a phonetic spelling of love + -y; in the second sense, because this (as a term for darling or sweetheart) is perceived as a common utterance of thespians.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsFrom French luxe, from Latin luxus. Cognate with English lock.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Latin lux (“light”) + -on.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hebrew לוּז (luz, “almond”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Maltese luzzu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →