*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of loot

Borrowed from Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”), either from Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”) or लुण्ट् (luṇṭ, “to rob, plunder”). The figurative meaning developed in American English in the 1920s, resulting in

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence, particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat. · To rifle through a dead body and the deceased's belongings, taking anything worth stealing. · Synonym of rob, to steal something from someone by violence or threat of violence.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”), either from Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”) or लुण्ट् (luṇṭ, “to rob, plunder”). The figurative meaning developed in American English in the 1920s, resulting in a generalized meaning by the 1950s.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "hi:लूट<id:spoils>",
        "id": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spoils\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"robbed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"लूट\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"loot\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"booty\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"loot\" id=\"English:_booty\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "लूट",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लोप्त्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty, stolen property"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "hi:लूट<id:spoils>",
        "id": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "लूट",
      "लूट#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "booty",
      "booty"
    ],
    [
      "लोप्त्र",
      "लोप्त्र#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "booty",
      "booty"
    ],
    [
      "stolen",
      "stolen"
    ],
    [
      "property",
      "property"
    ],
    [
      "लुण्ट्",
      "लुण्ट्#Sanskrit"
    ],
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      "rob",
      "rob"
    ],
    [
      "plunder",
      "plunder"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "lang": "Antigua and Barbuda Creole English",
      "lang_code": "aig",
      "word": "luut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "lootear",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "Synonym of plunder, to seize by violence, particularly during the capture of a city during war or (video games) after successful combat.",
        "To rifle through a dead body and the deceased's belongings, taking anything worth stealing.",
        "Synonym of rob, to steal something from someone by violence or threat of violence."
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Synonym of booty, goods seized from an enemy by violence, particularly (historical) during the sacking of a town in war or (video games) after successful combat. · Synonym of sack, the plundering of a city, particularly during war. · Any valuable thing received for free, especially Christmas presents. · Synonym of money.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”), either from Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”) or लुण्ट् (luṇṭ, “to rob, plunder”). The figurative meaning developed in American English in the 1920s, resulting in a generalized meaning by the 1950s.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "hi:लूट<id:spoils>",
        "id": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spoils\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"robbed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀮𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"लूट\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"loot\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"booty\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"loot\" id=\"English:_booty\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "लूट",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi लूट (lūṭ, “booty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लोप्त्र",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty, stolen property"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लोप्त्र (loptra, “booty, stolen property”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "hi:लूट<id:spoils>",
        "id": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "लूट",
      "लूट#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "booty",
      "booty"
    ],
    [
      "लोप्त्र",
      "लोप्त्र#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "booty",
      "booty"
    ],
    [
      "stolen",
      "stolen"
    ],
    [
      "property",
      "property"
    ],
    [
      "लुण्ट्",
      "लुण्ट्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "rob",
      "rob"
    ],
    [
      "plunder",
      "plunder"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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      "lang_code": "pt",
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        "borrowed"
      ]
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        "Synonym of sack, the plundering of a city, particularly during war.",
        "Any valuable thing received for free, especially Christmas presents.",
        "Synonym of money."
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "US",
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      ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A scoop used to remove scum from brine pans in saltworks.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle Dutch loet or loete (“scoop, shovel, scraper”), from reconstructed Old Dutch *lōta, from Old Frankish *lōtija (“scoop”), from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō (“scoop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to lay down, deposit, overlay”). Related to lade and ladle, and cognate with Dutch loet, Scots lute or luyt (“scoop”), West Frisian loete or lete, Middle Low German lōte (“rake”), and French louche (“ladle”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "loet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch loet"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lōta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lōta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*lōtija",
        "t": "scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *lōtija (“scoop”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlōþþijō",
        "t": "scoop"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō (“scoop”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kleh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to lay down, deposit, overlay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂- (“to lay down, deposit, overlay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "loet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch loet"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lute"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lute"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "loete"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian loete"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lōte",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German lōte (“rake”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "louche",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ladle"
      },
      "expansion": "French louche (“ladle”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "loet",
      "loet#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "loete",
      "loete#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "scoop",
      "scoop"
    ],
    [
      "shovel",
      "shovel"
    ],
    [
      "scraper",
      "scraper"
    ],
    [
      "*lōta",
      "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/lota"
    ],
    [
      "*lōtija",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/lōtija"
    ],
    [
      "scoop",
      "scoop"
    ],
    [
      "*hlōþþijō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlōþþijō"
    ],
    [
      "scoop",
      "scoop"
    ],
    [
      "*kleh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kleh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "lay down",
      "lay down"
    ],
    [
      "deposit",
      "deposit"
    ],
    [
      "overlay",
      "overlay"
    ],
    [
      "lade",
      "lade#English"
    ],
    [
      "ladle",
      "ladle#English"
    ],
    [
      "loet",
      "loet#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "lute",
      "lute#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "luyt",
      "luyt#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "scoop",
      "scoop"
    ],
    [
      "loete",
      "loete#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lete",
      "lete#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "lōte",
      "lote#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "rake",
      "rake"
    ],
    [
      "louche",
      "louche#French"
    ],
    [
      "ladle",
      "ladle"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
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      "glosses": [
        "A scoop used to remove scum from brine pans in saltworks."
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Clipping of lieutenant.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of lieutenant."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for loot →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bG9vdA