*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of lover

From Middle English lovere, luffer, lufere, equivalent to love + -er.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse. · A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair. · A person who loves something. · An informal term of address for any friend.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English lovere, luffer, lufere, equivalent to love + -er.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionlovereenm
  • Word-formation componentloveen
  • Word-formation component-eren
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lovere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lovere"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "love",
        "3": "-er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "love + -er"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "lovere",
      "lovere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "luffer",
      "luffer#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "lufere",
      "lufere#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "love",
      "love#English"
    ],
    [
      "-er",
      "-er#English:_agent_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Lover",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One who loves and cares for another person in a romantic way; a sweetheart, love, soulmate, boyfriend, girlfriend, or spouse.",
        "A sexual partner, especially one with whom someone is having an affair.",
        "A person who loves something.",
        "An informal term of address for any friend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Country"
      ],
      "recordId": "5b759a4bc036ffcb54ce274f5b505fd988b7385d4f280c06954b9a976e9459ac",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bb654afd8bbde028d4834c75d3efaa47f308a732be0d905d05b7df984cb15c8d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 188479
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for lover →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-bG92ZXI