Ugu
from Zulu ugu (“coast”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
from Zulu ugu (“coast”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Igbo úgwú (“mountain, hill”), a topographic surname.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Uhlíř.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Ukrainian У́гли (Úhly).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ukrainian У́гнів (Úhniv).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Korean 의주(義州) (Uiju).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Scottish Gaelic Uibhist, of uncertain but possibly Old Norse origin; the final syllable was at the very least influenced by Old Norse vist (“abode”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Uivar.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordNigerian surname predominantly found in Benue State.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record1941, abbreviation of Ukrainian.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Pomoan yo kaia ("deep or south valley").
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordDiminutive with -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Igbo.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Ukraine + -o-.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordRare non-standard spelling of Eula.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Russian ульчи (ulʹči).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Ilocano Ulep.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Romanian Ulieș.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVarious origins: * An altered form of Dutch Ulijn, a derivative of the personal name Hugh. * Borrowed from Swedish Ulin, an ornamental surname from an unknown source. * Borrowed from Mexican and Guatemalan Spanish Ulín,
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Scottish Gaelic Ilidh, of uncertain derivation, but Isaac (2005) connects this with a Proto-Celtic root meaning "cry" (cf. Old Irish ilach (“victorious howl”)).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Ulma.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from German Ulmer.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Romanian Ulmi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Romanian Ulmu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old High German uodil (“heritage, homestead”) + rihhi (“ruler”); compare German Ulrich. English sources also suggest Old English wulf (“wolf”) + ric (“ruler”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Korean 울산(蔚山) (Ulsan).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Pitjantjatjara Uluṟu. An old family name, possibly “great pebble” or “Earth mother”.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Korean 엄(嚴) (Eom).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordSense 1 is from Sanskrit उमा (umā).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Ukrainian У́мань (Úmanʹ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Arabic عُمَر (ʕumar). Doublet of Omar. See also Umari.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Arabic عُمَري (ʕumari). Equivalent to Umar + -i. See also Amari.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Arabic أُمَوِيّ (ʔumawiyy)
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Russian Умба (Umba).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Latin umbrī. Also called Ombrii in some Roman sources. Many Roman writers thought the Umbri to be Celtic; Cornelius Bocchus wrote that they descended from an ancient Gaulish tribe. Plutarch wrote that the n
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Japanese 梅田 (Umeda).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Japanese うめこ (Umeko).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Swedish Umeå from úm’ (sound made by the river) + Swedish å (“river”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAnglicized form of Irish Úna. Doublet of Oona.
3 source sections · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from French Unac, from Occitan Unac.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsSee Unakas.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Unami Wënami (“Unami”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Classical Persian یونانی (yūnānī) or Arabic يُونانِي (yūnānī) meaning "Greek/Hellenistic", the basis of the discipline being Ancient Greek medicine.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Egyptian wnjs, wn:n-i-s
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordNamed after the Etruscan goddess of love and fertility, Uni, which begins with the same letter as the provisional designation 2002 UX₂₅.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsShort for unitary white balance.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record19th c., borrowed from Russian униат (uniat, “a united Greek”, noun), from Polish uniat (“one having the characteristics of union”), from unia (“union”) + -at (“-ate”), from Latin ūniō (“union”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentions(locomotive): Derived from the name of the only U.S. company to use that configuration.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordMajuscule letter version of unity.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mel-der. Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Proto-Indo-European *ml̥tós? Proto-Italic *moltos Latin multi- Proto-Indo-European *pel-der.? Latin -plex Latin multiplexlbor. English multiplexe
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Unix + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi उन्नाव (unnāv).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian and Spanish uno (“one”); players must call "uno" when down to their last card. Doublet of an and one.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentions* As a south German surname, from the adjective sehr (“wounded, injured”) with the prefix un-. * As a north German surname, from the small town Unsen in Hameln.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsPatronymic surname, from the Old English personal name Hunwine, composed of the elements hun (“bear cub”) + wine (“friend”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Sanskrit उपालि (upāli) or Pali upāli.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Old English upp (“upper”) + hām (“homestead”). The civil parish in New Brunswick is named after Loyalist military officer and politician Joshua Upham (1741 - 1808).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Samoan 'Upolu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old English upp (“up”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordTransliteration of Sanskrit उपालि (upāli).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUltimately from Sumerian 𒋀𒀕𒆠 (Urim).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Russian Ура́л (Urál), most likely from either Bashkir үр (ör, “elevation; upland”) or Mansi (Northern Mansi ур ала (ur ala, “mountain peak”)).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English Ural Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ms Proto-Indo-European *-omsder. Proto-Germanic *-anzder.? Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂m̥s Proto-Germanic *-ōz Proto-Germanic *-ōsder.? Old English
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hungarian Uram.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Japanese 浦和 (Urawa).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Russian Ура́й (Uráj), ultimately from Mansi (Northern Mansi Урай (Uraj)).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsLatin Urbānus, name of eight early popes, from urbānus (“of the town or city, urbane”). Doublet of Orban.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Uyghur ئۇرچى (urchi).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old Norse Urðr, from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz (“fate, destiny”), Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, wind”). Cognate with English weird.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindustani (see Urdu اُرْدُو (urdū) and Hindi उर्दू (urdū)), from Classical Persian اُرْدُو (urdū), from Proto-Turkic *ordu (“army, camp”) ( > Azerbaijani ordu, Turkish ordu, Turkmen oorda). Doublet of hord
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English Yore, Jor, from Old English Earp, corrupted from *Ear + ƿ (abbreviation for ƿæter (“water”)); first element from Brythonic *Isurā with loss of intervocalic s, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *isər
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish Ureña, itself from Basque.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Ureta, itself from a Basque toponym.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ottoman Turkish اورفه and اورفا (Urfa), from Classical Syriac ܐܘܪܗܝ (ʾUrhāy).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Mongolian өргөө (örgöö, “palace”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Medieval Latin Uronia, possibly from Latin ora (“edge, brim”), or from the pre-Roman substrate hydronym *wer (“water”) + the Latin suffix -n-. More at Uri.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה ('ūriyyā, literally “God is my light”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant of Urey.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐριήλ (Ouriḗl), from Hebrew אוּרִיאֵל (“God is my light”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Uriu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Latin Urius, derived from the Greek Οὔριος (Oúrios), itself derived from οὖρος (oûros, “fair wind”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā, “power, energy”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of German Urmann or Uhrmann.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably from Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܐܘܪ (w-r, “city”), a common Assyrian name for cities around Mesopotamia, and ܡܝܐ (miyā, “water”), referring to the great lake nearby.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from German Urner.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Urrea, itself of Basque origin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of Urey.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordArabic عرس (literally “wedding”)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin ursa (“she-bear”) + -id.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Danish and Swedish Ursin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Ursúa, variant of Urzúa, a surname of Basque origin. Also a Filipino surname due to the Catalogo alfabético de apellidos; in the Philippines, mostly found among Pangasinan people.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Akkadian 𒌷𒀕 (/uruk/), from Sumerian 𒀕 (unug, “abode, site, location, seat, typically in reference to a deity's earthly dwelling”) either as a phonetic alteration of the Sumerian or influenced as a calque transl
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsDerived from the endonym Rûm (Rome), the term for the Byzantine Empire in the Muslim world. See Arabic رُوم (rūm), Persian روم (Rūm), Ancient Greek Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos), etc.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Sanskrit उर्वी (urvī, “earth”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Scottish Gaelic Uaraidh or Ùraidh.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Urzúa, itself of Basque origin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordApheretic form of Husain, from Arabic حُسَيْن (ḥusayn).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Korean 우산(于山) (Usan).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Useda.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Manipuri ꯎꯁꯥ (ʼusā).
3 source sections · 3 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Manipuri ꯎꯁꯝ (ʼusam).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, “dawn”). Doublet of Aurora and Eos.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle Welsh Wÿsk (modern Welsh Wysg), from Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk, a river name perhaps originally meaning "abundant in fish". Cognate with the river names Esk, Exe, and Axe.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsVia an intermediary language, such as Classical Persian عُثْمَان (usmān), or Malay Usman, from Arabic عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAn acronym of the United States of North America, a 19th-century name for the United States of America, variously attributed to "a St. Louis professor" or "a Canadian, James P. Murray of Toronto".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom French Ustou, from Occitan Uston.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Uyghur ۋۇسۇ (wusu).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordA trade name.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Japanese 宇多田.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Yuta, of Pueblo and/or Apache origin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree English Utah Middle English -n English -n English Utahn From Utah + -n.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Utah, from Spanish Yuta, of Pueblo and/or Apache origin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from German Utech.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Lithuanian Utena.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English Uther, from Middle Welsh Uthyr.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin Utica, from Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq, “old”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Armenian Ուտիք (Utikʻ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Old English personal name Utta + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ute + -o-.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit उत्सव (utsava).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Sumerian 𒀭𒌓 (ᵈutu, “Utu”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian and Portuguese, from uva (“grapes”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Wallisian 'Uvea (“Wallis Island”) + -an.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Arabic أويس.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Mongolian ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ (üüsin).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Uxmal, from Yucatec Maya Óoxmáal.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsDerived from Khmer អ៊ុយ (ʼuy).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Hebrew עוּץ (uts).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Chagatai اوزبک (özbäk) Uzbek oʻzbekbor. Russian узбе́к (uzbék)bor. English Uzbek Borrowed from Russian узбе́к (uzbék), borrowed from Uzbek oʻzbek. First attested in 1616. Further etymology is uncertain; po
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Ukrainian Уж (Už) or a cognate, from Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsDerived from Ukrainian Узи́н (Uzýn)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Uwa language.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the shape of the letter v/V.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom German Vergeltungswaffe eins (“retaliation weapon one”).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsGerman Vergeltungswaffe zwei (“retaliation weapon two”).
3 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom V- (“Vietnamese”) + pop, by analogy with J-pop.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V- + 10.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V- + 12.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V- + 16.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom velocity, where this is the second important velocity.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom vehicle to grid technology, technology for battery electric vehicles to absorb surge production from variable renewable sources and surge demand.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom vehicle to home technology, technology for battery electric vehicles to provide battery backup power to homes.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialism of vehicle-to-infrastructure.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom vehicle-to-load technology, the capability of battery electric vehicles to provide power to electric appliances.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialism of vehicle-to-vehicle.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialism of vehicle-to-X.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V(isegrád) + 4 (the number of countries involved).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V- + 6.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom V- + 8.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordinitialism of VAriable domain Spliced Exon
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom virtual address extension.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordHumorous modern use of Middle English plural ending, VAX (“Virtual Address eXtension”) + -en.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsInitialism of vaginal birth after cesarean.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom VB + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for VC; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from German VDA (“German Association of the Automotive Industry”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Russian ВДВ (VDV), acronym of Возду́шно-деса́нтные во́йска Росси́и (Vozdúšno-desántnyje vójska Rossíi, “Airborne landing force of Russia”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionAcronym of vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X chromosome, autoinflammatory, somatic, after the core features of the disorder. First discovered in October 2020, with the report from The New England Journal of Medicine and identified
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom the initial letter of visual, and the pronunciation of effects.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordPronounced “vehement” because, according to its founder, Les U. Knight, that is what they are.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialism of Vertical Helical Scan, later reinterpreted as Video Home System.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record* (motorsport): Genericization of a trademark, deriving from an initialism of very high traction. * (taxation): Initialism of vacation home tax.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsAbbreviation
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the name of V. Jayadevan, the Indian engineer who devised it.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for VOA; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation of voluntarily placed (money) in the pot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialisms
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInitialism.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAcronym of vertical takeoff and landing.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordModelled on visa?
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Dutch VVD (“Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Russian ВВЭР (VVER)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordShort for "venomous agent X".
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom VX + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAfter SaaS and related terms.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Dutch Vaals.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit वाणी (vāṇī).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish Vaca.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Italian surname, from the noun vacca (“cow”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the Czech surname, from the personal name Václav + -ek.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Vácha.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Romanian Vad.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordA Transliteration of Russian Вадим (Vadim).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Spanish vado (“ford”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom German Vaduz, via Rhaeto-Romance auadutg, from Latin aquaeductus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordTransliteration of Ukrainian Вади́м (Vadým).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from South German Väth.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Armenian Վահագ (Vahag), diminutive of Վահագն (Vahagn).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Armenian Վահան (Vahan).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordReduced Anglicized form of Irish Mac an Bheathadh (“son of life”), from beatha (“life”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Punjabi ਵੈਦ (vaid).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe town in Colorado was named after Vail Pass, which in turn was named after highway engineer Charles Vail. The surname likely comes from the obsolete term vail, meaning "submission", of Anglo-Norman origin.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hungarian Vajda, from Hungarian vajda, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindi वकील (vakīl, “lawyer”), itself from Arabic وَكِيل (wakīl).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Czech Válek and Polish Wałek, Walek.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Russian or Ukrainian Валько (Valʹko). It could also be from Hungarian Valkó, a pet form of the personal name Valér.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Ukrainian Ва́лки (Války).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →