akhni
Borrowed from Bengali আখনী (akhni), ultimately from Classical Persian یخنی (yakhni, “stew”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
Borrowed from Bengali আখনী (akhni), ultimately from Classical Persian یخنی (yakhni, “stew”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hindustani अख़रोट (axroṭ) / اَخْروٹ (axroṭ), in turn derived from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁄𑀝 (akkhoṭa), ultimately derived from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa). The sense of "Pashtun person" was derived from c
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Classical Persian آخُونْد (āxūnd), of unclear etymology.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShort for automatic kill.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English in kenebowe, in kene bowe (“in a keen bow”, i.e. “in a sharp bend or angle”), from in (“in”) + keen, kene (“brave, keen, sharp”) + bowe (“bow, bend”). Alternately, possibly from Old Norse kengr (“bent
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom a corruption of of kin, from Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”), equivalent to a- + kin (1550s). Compare Old English cyn, cynn (“akin, proper, suitable”, adj.).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsAn alteration of akin, influenced by kind.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from German Akja, Swedish ackja, Finnish akkia, from older Finnish ahkio or older Sami akio, akje, ultimately from a Proto-Uralic *aškɜ, or Proto-Norse *ᚨᚲᛃᛟ (*akjō), corresponding to Swedish äcka, Icelandic ekj
1 source section · 13 relationship mentionsBorrowed from a Dravidian language such as Tamil அக்கா (akkā), Kannada ಅಕ್ಕ (akka), Malayalam അക്ക (akka), Telugu అక్క (akka), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *akka.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom a- + knee.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordArabic عكوب
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Old English acsian (“ask”); see ax for more.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hawaiian akule.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordPresumably from Hebrew עכו״ם (an acronym for the phrase עובד כוכבים ומזלות "worshiper of stars and constellations"), pronounced as a word.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Japanese 悪魔, from Middle Chinese 惡魔 (MC 'ak ma, literally “bad, evil + demon”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Yup'ik akutaq.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish آقچه (akça, akçe) (compare Turkish akçe).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Hindi आल (āl).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Middle English al- English al- From Middle English al-, fro
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsOriginated 1730–40, borrowed from Latin āla (“wing”). Doublet of aisle.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsUltimately of Turkic origin: compare Ottoman Turkish آلاجه (alaca), Azerbaijani alaca (“multi-colored”). Also from Turkic: Persian الاچه (alâča), Russian алача́ (alačá), аладжа́ (aladžá).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English alacke, alagge, probably from ah + lack.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Yoruba alágbàá.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hawaiian ʻalaʻihi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hawaiian ʻalalā (ʻalalā).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom a- (“without”) + -lalia (“speech”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from Malay alamak, see it for more.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Spanish álamo. Doublet of elm.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom German Alampie, coined (as Alampia) by Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold (1863), from Ancient Greek α- (a-, “not”) + λάμπω (lámpō, “to shine”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aland, alond, alonde, o lande, from Old English on lande (“on land”), equivalent to a- + land.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Italic *-mn̥ Latin -men Latin alūmen Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -iusnom. Latin -iu
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Irish a leanbh (“O child”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree English alanine Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English alanyl From alanine + -yl.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Sanskrit आलापा (ālāpā).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin ala (“wing”) + -ar (adjectival suffix).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English alarme, alarom, borrowed from Middle French alarme, itself from Old Italian all'arme! (“to arms!, to the weapons!”), ultimately from Latin arma (“arms, weapons”).
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English alarom, from Old Italian all'arme (“to arms, to the weapons”), from Latin arma, armorum (“weapons”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin alarius, from ala (“wing”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English alas, from Old French a las (French hélas), from a (“ah”) + las, from Latin lassus (“weary”). Compare Dutch helaas, North Frisian ielas, West Frisian eilaas.
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-? Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-der. Proto-Italic *aksis Latin axis Latin *axla Latin āla Latin ālātusder. English alate From Latin ālātus, from āla (“wing”)
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionFrom Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Pe
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aube, awbe, albe, abbe, from Late Old English albe (but later reinforced by Old French aube, Medieval Latin alba), borrowed from Latin alba (as in tunica alba (“white tunic”), vestis alba (“white garm
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFirst attested in 1821; borrowed from Occitan alba, ultimately from Latin albus (“white”); compare Spanish alba (“dawn”).
4 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French albane (in the form alban, respelt after the German Alban), from the Latin albus (“white”) + the French -ane (“-an”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Latin albata (“whitened”), the past participle of albāre (“to whiten”), from albus (“white”) + -āre (suffix forming verbs).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom all + be (it). More at albeit.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom alb + -ed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *albʰós Proto-Italic *alβos Latin alb(us) Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder. Latin -ēdō Latin albēdōbor. English albedo Borrowed from Latin albēdō (“whiteness”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom the Middle English expression al be it (that), itself shortened from althagh it be that (“although it be that”), and thus composed from al (“completely, entirely”, literally “all”) + be (3rd person singular present
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin albārius Spanish alberobor. English albero Borrowed from Spanish albero.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordLatin albus (“white”) + -ic.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of false albacore + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Portuguese albino and Spanish albino. * Portuguese albino is from Medieval Latin albinus, from Latin albus * Spanish albino is diminutive of albo, from Latin albus (“white”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Latin albus (“white”), the common color of the mineral, + -ite.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree English Albanian Latin ō Old French ohbor. Middle English o English O ▲ Middle English o English oh English -o English albo From Albanian + -o.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin albus (“white”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Basque alboka, from Arabic الْبُوق (al-būq, “the trumpet”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Latin albus, + -ous.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin albūgō, from albus (“white”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *albʰós Proto-Italic *alβos Latin albusnom. Latin albumbor. English album Borrowed from Latin album (“blank white writing tablet”), from albus (“white”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Late Latin alburnus. Cognate with alburnum and auburn.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record* (alcohol): Clipping of alcohol.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordLearned borrowing from Latin alcē. Doublet of Alcis, Algiz, and elk.
2 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsFrom scientific Latin Alcidae.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordA clipping.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of alcohol
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French alcool (“alcohol”). Doublet of alcohol and kohl.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom French alcôve, from Spanish alcoba or Portuguese alcova, from Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “vault, chamber with vaulted roof”). Doublet of qubba.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English alday (“all day”), compound of al + day. Equivalent to all + day.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish aldea and/or Portuguese aldeia.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Portuguese aldeia. Doublet of aldea
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu Old English alor Middle English aldre English alder Inherited from Middle English aldre, alder, aller, from Old English alor, from Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English alder-, from Old English ealra, genitive plural of eall (“all”). Compare German aller-, Dutch aller-, Old Norse allra. For the epenthetic /d/, compare with the development of unrelated alder
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom alder + -en.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English alder Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English aldery From alder + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom aldehyde + -ol (“alcohol”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Latin alcoholder. Proto-Indo-European *de Proto-Indo-European *-h₁ Proto-Indo-European *d
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Alder + -in. Named after German chemist Kurt Alder (1902–1958).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-der. Proto-Germanic *alu Proto-West Germanic *alu Old English ealu Middle English ale English ale From Middle English ale, from Old English ealu, ealo, from Proto-West Germanic
1 source section · 11 relationship mentionsFrom a- + leak.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Latin alec (“herring”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom ale + -cy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + lee.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + left.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + legal.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordale + French aigre (“sour”)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hebrew אָלֶף (álef). Doublet of alpha and alif.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom ale + pot.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom French alerte (“alert”), from the phrase à l'erte (“on the watch”), from Italian all'erta (“to the height”), from erta (“lookout, tower”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *né Proto-Indo-European *n̥- Proto-Hellenic *ə- Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-)der. English a- English -lete English alete From a- + -lete.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom taxonomic name Alethe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French alevin.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordImitative. Compare halloo.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, “not”) + λέξις (léxis, “speech”) + -ia.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom alexia + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUltimately from German Alexine, coined by Hans Buchner in 1891 from the Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom ale + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Danish and Swedish alf, from Old Norse alfr; see also Dutch alf. Doublet of elf, awf, and oaf.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Fula alfaa. Compare Yoruba àlùfáà.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Portuguese alfaia, a borrowing of Arabic الحَاجَة (al-ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Medieval Latin alfetum, from Old English alfæt (“fire-vat”), from āl (“fire”) + fæt (“vat”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish alfil (“chess bishop”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English awfyn, alphyn, aufyn, etc., from Middle French alfin, from Old Spanish alfil, arfil, from Arabic الفِيل (al-fīl, “the elephant”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish alfiz, from Andalusian Arabic حِيْز (ḥíz), from Arabic حَيِّز (ḥayyiz).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree substratebor.? Latin algalbor. English alga From Latin alga.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree substratebor.? Latin algalbor. English alga Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālislbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old Fr
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom all + gate (compare Old Norse alla götu).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥ Proto-Hellenic *-mə Ancient Greek -μᾰ (-mă) Ancient Greek χῠ́μᾰ (khŭ́mă) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin algeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin algidusbor. English algid Borrowed from Latin algidus (“cold”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree substratebor.? Latin algalbor. English alga Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Indo-European *-iHnos Proto-Italic *-īnos Latin -īnusder. Old French -inbor. Middle English -in English -ineclip. English -in Eng
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom alga + -ist.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUltimately from Ancient Greek ἄλγος (álgos). By surface analysis, alg- + -o-.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin algalbor. English alga English -oid English algoid From alga + -oid.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordLearned borrowing from Latin algor.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin algosus, from alga (“seaweed”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hebrew אַלְגּוּמִּים (algumím).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hausa àlhajī.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Polynesian *qariki Hawaiian aliʻibor. English ali'i Borrowed from Hawaiian aliʻi, from Proto-Polynesian *qariki.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsRepresenting the Latin āla (“wing”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Proto-Italic *aljos Latin alius Latin aliaslbor. English alias Learned borrowing from Latin alias (“at another time; at another place, elsewhere,
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom the 18th century, from Latin alibī (“elsewhere, at another place”, adverb). Probably after French alibi, which has this use since the late 14th century.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsLearned borrowing from Latin alibilis, from alō (“feed, nourish”) + -ibilis (“-ible”). First attested in c. 1650.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordApparently formed to contrast with belief, as if it were B-lief and this were A-lief.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English alien, a borrowing from Old French alien, aliene, from Latin aliēnus (“belonging to someone else”, later “exotic, foreign”), from Latin alius (“other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos. Related to E
2 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsVariant of alien (“to alienate”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Medieval Latin alietas, from Latin alius (“other”). By surface analysis, Latin ali(us) + -e- + -ty.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom alief, by analogy with belief and believe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif). Doublet of aleph and alpha.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsCompare lief (“dear”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English alighten (“to descend from a place: to dismount, get off; to descend to a place: to arrive or stop (at a place); to land; to drop; to attack; of lightning: to strike; to leap on to, mount; to descend
2 source sections · 21 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English alynen, alinen (“copulate”), from Middle French aligner, from Old French alignier, from a- + lignier, from Latin lineare (“make straight or perpendicular”), from the noun linea (“line”), from līneus (
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French aligot.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe adjective comes from a conflation of several different terms: * Middle English alich, alych, alyke, a Late Middle English development from earlier Middle English anlich, anlyke, from Old English onlīċ, anlīċ. Compare
1 source section · 26 relationship mentionsFrom Arabic عَالِم (ʕālim), active participle of عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom a- + line, possibly from Middle English alinen (“copulate”), Middle French aligner.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin ala (“wing”) and pes (“foot”) (ali- + -ped).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin alipta (“trainer of wrestlers or gymnasts”), from Ancient Greek ἀλείπτης (aleíptēs).
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom ale + -ish.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation of association list.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordNamed by Alfred Elis Törnebohm in 1897 after examining Portland cement through a microscope.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin aliter (“otherwise”), from alius (“other”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English alyve, alive, alife, olive, olife, on live, on life, from Old English on līfe (“alive”, literally “in life" or "in (the) body”), from on (“on, in”) + līfe, dative singular of līf (“life”). In this sen
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Hebrew עלייה / עֲלִיָּה (aliyá, “ascent”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ, “to gather”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alcohol English alk- First syll
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)der. Medieval Latin alcalibor. French alcalibor. English alkali From French alcali, from Medieval Latin alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes (in refer
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. German Alk(ohol) Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionDerived from German Alken.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of alcoholic + -ie. First use appears c. 1844 in the defunct periodical Akron Ohio Buzzard.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English alkin, alkinnes (“of all kinds”) [and other forms], from Old English ealle cynn (“of all kinds”) [and other forms], from eall (“all”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all; beyond; other”)
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alcohol English alk- Proto-Indo
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom the ingredients; alkyl (alcohol) + id (acid or anhydride)
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alc(ohol) Proto-Indo-European *
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alc(ohol) Proto-Indo-European *
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English all, from Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, of uncertain origin but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”). Cognates Cognate with Scots a, a', aa, a
1 source section · 24 relationship mentionsFrom expressions such as all to break, all to split, all to broken, formed from the incorrect division of words containing the prefix to- (e.g. all tobreak, all tosplit, all tobroken). Equivalent to all + to-.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Middle English all- English all- From Middle English all- (
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Latin allaudāre. Doublet of allow.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English alayen, aleyen, aleggen, from Old English āleċġan (“to put, place, lay down, lay aside, throw down, give up, cease from, abandon; put down, allay, suppress, abolish, conquer, destroy, overcome, refute
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Latin allectare, frequentative of allicere, allectum.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French allée (“path”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English aleggen, perhaps from Old French alleguer, or from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form perhaps from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“ou
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsBorrowed from German Allel, shortened from Allelomorph, from English allelomorph. Ultimately from the Ancient Greek ἀλλήλων (allḗlōn, “each other”) from ἄλλος (állos, “other”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aleye, from Anglo-Norman aleie, feminine of alé, past participle of aler (“to go”) (French aller). Doublet of allée.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of alose.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin allīdō (“to dash or crush against”), from ad- (“to, toward, against”) + laedō (“to strike, collide, hurt”) (whence al- (“assimilated form of ad-”)).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin allium (“garlic”) + -in.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom allo- + -ism, coined by Andrew Main (Zefram) in 2003, in contradistinction to autism, where 'auto-' refers to a self-integrated neurology and 'allo-' refers to an other-integrated neurology.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom all + -ist.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom taxonomic name Allium, from Latin allium.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of allosexual or alloromantic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der. Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos Proto-Hellenic *ál͏̌l͏̌os Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́λλος (ắllos)der. English allo- From Ancient Greek ἀλλο- (allo-), combining form of ἄλλος (állos, “othe
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsClipping of allocate.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom all + -ose. Chemist Emil Fischer is credited with the following mnemonic for the order of the configurations of the 8 aldohexoses (See Coordinate terms below.) about the chiral centers when ordered as 3-bit binary s
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English allotten, from Old French aloter (Modern French allotir). à + lot. By surface analysis, al- + lot.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Latin laus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-Euro
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Middle French alloy, aloy, from Old French aloi, from aloiier, from Latin alligō.
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsWelsh alltud
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle French alluder, from Latin alludere (“to play with or allude”), from ad + ludere (“to play”). See also al-.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aluren, from Old French aleurer, alurer, from a (“to, towards”) (Latin ad) + leurre (“lure”). By surface analysis, al- + lure.
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English allien, alien (“to form an alliance, associate, join; to become an ally; to introduce (someone) as an ally; to marry; to become related (to someone); to attack, engage in combat; to combine; (cooking)
3 source sections · 17 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin ālium Latin allium Proto-Indo-European *swel-der.? Ancient Greek ῡ̔́λη (hū́lē)der. Frenchder. English -yl English allyl From Latin allium (“garlic”) + English -yl.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom all + you.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from French allée. Doublet of alley.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBack-formation from alms.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom colloquial Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “a singer”), originally a feminine adjective meaning learned, knowledgeable, from عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUltimately from Arabic عَالِمَة (ʕālima, “singer”), originally a feminine adjective meaning ‘learned, knowledgeable’, from عَلِمَ (ʕalima, “to know”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Russian алма́з (almáz, “diamond”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē)bor. ▲ Arabic لَوْز (lawz)sl. Latin amygdala Late Latin amandula Old French alemandebor. Middle English almaunde English almond From Middle English almaunde, from Old Frenc
2 source sections · 22 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-G
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Ind
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsRelated to amice. Doublet of mutch.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Spanish almud and Portuguese almude, both from Andalusian Arabic مد (mudd), from Arabic مُدّ (mudd), probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) and מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) or Classical Syriac ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsFrom Portuguese almude, from Andalusian Arabic مد (mudd), from Arabic مُدّ (mudd), probably via Aramaic 𐡬𐡣𐡩𐡠 (mdyʾ) and מוֹדְיָא (moḏyā) or Classical Syriac ܡܘܿܕܝܳܐ (moḏyā) from Akkadian 𒉘𒈨𒌍 (/maddattu/middattu/
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English aulnage, from Old French alnage, aulnage (modern French aunage), from alne (“ell”), of Germanic origin: compare Old High German elina, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”). See ell.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom the chemical symbols Al, Ni and Co.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom taxonomic name Alnus + -in.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a- + lobar.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →