*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of alkali

Etymology tree Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)der. Medieval Latin alcalibor. French alcalibor. English alkali From French alcali, from Medieval Latin alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes (in refer

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue. · Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)der. Medieval Latin alcalibor. French alcalibor. English alkali From French alcali, from Medieval Latin alcali, ultimately from Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes (in reference to ashes of the saltwort)”), related to قَلَى (qalā, “to roast in a pan, fry”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ل ي"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:alcali",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)der.\nMedieval Latin alcalibor.\nFrench alcalibor.\nEnglish alkali\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"اَلْقِلْي\", \"gloss\" : \"alkali, ashes of the saltwort\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ق ل ي\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"قلي\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"alcali\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"alcali\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alkali\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"alkali\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "alcali"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcali"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "alcali"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin alcali"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قلي",
        "4": "اَلْقِلْي",
        "5": "alkali, ashes (in reference to ashes of the saltwort)"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily, “alkali, ashes (in reference to ashes of the saltwort)”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:alcali",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic اَلْقِلْي (al-qily)der.\nMedieval Latin alcalibor.\nFrench alcalibor.\nEnglish alkali"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "اَلْقِلْي",
      "قلي#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "alcali",
      "alcali#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "alcali",
      "alcali#French"
    ],
    [
      "saltwort",
      "saltwort"
    ],
    [
      "alcali",
      "alcali#French"
    ],
    [
      "alcali",
      "alcali#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "اَلْقِلْي",
      "قلي#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "saltwort",
      "saltwort"
    ],
    [
      "قَلَى",
      "قلى#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "alcali",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing characteristics are dissolving in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.",
        "Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "US",
        "Western"
      ],
      "recordId": "8433a853ce9e56f2ea0a20f6f910456c61eba63d80b471b805e104f53d06fad5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "38b68a71d4c46998d3d9c9cf34ab17aa1bca7dcf417a017c1f5f9f1532d7fd7b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174429
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for alkali →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxrYWxp