*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of alcove

From French alcôve, from Spanish alcoba or Portuguese alcova, from Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “vault, chamber with vaulted roof”). Doublet of qubba.

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To furnish (something) with an alcove or to form an alcovelike recess.

noun

A small recessed area set off from a larger room. · A shady retreat. · The geographical and geological term for a steep-sided hollow in the side of an exposed rock face or cliff of a homogeneous rock type, that was water eroded.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French alcôve, from Spanish alcoba or Portuguese alcova, from Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “vault, chamber with vaulted roof”). Doublet of qubba.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "alcôve"
      },
      "expansion": "French alcôve"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "alcoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alcoba"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "alcova"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese alcova"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قبة",
        "4": "القُبَّة",
        "5": "vault, chamber with vaulted roof"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic القُبَّة (al-qubba, “vault, chamber with vaulted roof”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "qubba"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of qubba"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "alcôve",
      "alcôve#French"
    ],
    [
      "alcoba",
      "alcoba#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "alcova",
      "alcova#Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "القُبَّة",
      "قبة#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "qubba",
      "qubba#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish (something) with an alcove or to form an alcovelike recess."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "21d7ca20834d5545a9ffc8d8c012b2259a8fd8e304c83302aeed175148ff977d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e3416d059af31203ca1992721ac5a89158d99db938c8c9e9c020f21ac2c65706",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 156496
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small recessed area set off from a larger room.",
        "A shady retreat.",
        "The geographical and geological term for a steep-sided hollow in the side of an exposed rock face or cliff of a homogeneous rock type, that was water eroded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "95964a62ad42c9b041e78e0bf5254be29216ea0e86d35661aaee8e606097f0a3",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a565c4ec27b016202ac2341fff5952ec77f96658e0fcbc5c48341708d6abc7e1",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 156495
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for alcove →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxjb3Zl