Valla
Various origins: * Borrowed from Italian Valla, a variant of Valle. * Borrowed from Norwegian and Swedish Valla, from vall (“pasture, meadow”). * Borrowed from Albanian Valla, a variant of Vallas.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
Various origins: * Borrowed from Italian Valla, a variant of Valle. * Borrowed from Norwegian and Swedish Valla, from vall (“pasture, meadow”). * Borrowed from Albanian Valla, a variant of Vallas.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish Valle.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Tamil வள்ளி (vaḷḷi).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Polynesian.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordItalianized from Sicilian.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Vama.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* In the United States, usually taken from a first name or surname. * In Wales, from Y Fan, see Welsh fan.
5 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom the Czech surname, see Váňa.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a Southern English dialectal form of Old English fenn (“marsh, bog”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Vanderbilt + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant of Vanes or Fayne.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Vaněk.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* As a North Germanic surname, from derivatives of Old Norse vangr (“field”) (such as modern Swedish vång). * As a Jewish surname, spelling variant of Wang. * As a Hmongic surname, from White Hmong Vaj, White Hmong Vaaj,
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsInherited from Middle English Vange, from earlier Fange, from Old English Fengge, probably from fenn (“fen”) + -ġē, -gēa (“district”). The development of Old English -eng- to -ang- and initial fricative voicing are featu
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Georgian ვანი (vani).
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Old Norse vanir. Doublet of Wanes.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Slavic Vanna, from Ivana (Ѝвана) and Ivanna (Ива́нна), ultimately from Koine Greek Ἰωάννα (Iōánna), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָה (Yôḥānāh, literally “God is gracious”), the feminized form of יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān)
2 source sections · 21 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Sanskrit वंश (vaṃśa).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Etruscan [script needed] (vanθ). The moon was named after the goddess in an online voting in 2009, the name Vanth was first suggested by American writer Sonya Taaffe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsRomanization of Russian and Ukrainian Ва́ня (Vánja, “Johnny”), a diminutive of Ива́н (Iván), Іван (Ivan, “John”)
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hungarian Vanyó.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Vara.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Varas; this surname is predominantly found in Chile.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAfter Varda, Queen of the Valar, in Tolkien's Elvish legendarium.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordMultiple sources, including: * Hungarian Varga, from varga (“shoemaker”) * Spanish Varga, from toponyms * phonetic respelling of Polish Warga, from warga (“lip”)
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French Varin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “Varuna”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin Varus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Portuguese Vasco; see there for more.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Vašek.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordOf Old French origin.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Greek Βασιλική (Vasilikí) + -y (diminutive suffix).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian Vasta.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “dwelling, dweller”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-? Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr Proto-Germanic *fadēr Proto-West Germanic *fader Old High German fater Middle High German vater German Vaterbor. English Va
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsThrough German Waadt or French Vaud, named after the Waldense sect.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEnglish, Scottish, and French name, all from placenames in France derived from Old French val (“valley”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hungarian Vajda, from Hungarian vajda, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Armenian Վայք (Vaykʻ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit वायु (Vāyú).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAnagram of Vance, named after Jack Vance.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit वेद॑ (véda, “knowledge”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the French vêtu d'aluminium (clad in aluminium).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Sinhalese වැද්දා (wæddā, “hunter”), from Sanskrit वेति (veti, “hunt”), q.v.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English Veda Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English Vedic From Veda + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Dutch Veere.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Norwegian Vefsn.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Medieval Latin, from Arabic وَاقِع (wāqiʕ, “falling”), from the expression النَّسْر الوَاقِع (an-nasr al-wāqiʕ, “falling eagle”). The active participle وَاقِع (wāqiʕ) derives from the verb وَقَعَ (waqaʕa, “fall, dro
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Vega + -an.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Las Vegas.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for Vegra; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for Vegre; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for Vegri; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a form of Middle High German veme (“condemnation, punishment, secret tribunal”), probably ultimately related to Proto-West Germanic *faigī (“doomed to die”), see also fey.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin Vēiī, from Etruscan.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from German Veit.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Romanian Veja.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordNamed by the French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1763. From Latin vēla (“sails of a ship”), plural of vēlum. Doublet of veil.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsLikely of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is difficult to pinpoint. Suggestions have included *h₂welh₁- (“wool”) and *welg- (“damp, humid”). Also compare Lithuanian vẽlės (“ghostly figures of the deceased”)
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsAnglicization of Spanish Vélez, of patronymic origin ("Son of Vela")
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Velić.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUnknown.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian and Maltese Vella.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordCoined at the end of the 19th century, by analogy with Thelma and Wilma.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a trademark.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Malayalam വേണാട് (vēṇāṭŭ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French Vence.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin venīre.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAfter the Venmo mobile payment system. According to co-founder Andrew Kortina, the name was formed as a blend of Latin vēndere (“to sell”) + mobile, for the following reasons: We were exploring the Latin root vendere “se
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionReduced form of Dutch de Vent.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Lithuanian Ventà.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Latin.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Sanskrit वेणु (veṇu, “a bamboo, reed, cane; a flute, fife, pipe”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *wénh₁-os ~ *wénh₁-es-os Latin venus Latin Venusbor. Middle English Venus English Venus Inherited from Middle English Venus, borrowed from Latin Venus.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsUltimately from Veps veps.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed in the nineteenth century from the Russian virtue name Ве́ра (Véra, “faith”). By folk etymology it has also been explained as Latin vera (“true”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Ukrainian Верба (Verba), from Ukrainian верба (verba, “willow”). In some cases, a respelling of Czech Vrba and Slovak Vrba, from vrba (“willow”). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *vьrba (“willow”).
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsBased on the geography of Cape Verde, between or close to both a Canary and a European option.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Verdi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record# From Hungarian Veres or Romanian Vereș, both from Hungarian veres (“red”). # From Ukrainian Верес (Veres), from Ukrainian верес (veres, “heather”), from Proto-Slavic *versъ (“heather”).
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English verrei, verie (“true, reliable”), from Old French verai (“real, genuine”), a nickname for a trustworthy person.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Latin Vergilius.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi वर्मा (varmā). Variant of Varma.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordCoined in the 19th century, from Latin vernus (“spring-like”) or as a feminine of Vernon.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French Verne.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French Véron or Spanish Verón.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordPartly Americanized form of German Würtz.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Sinhalese වෙසක් (wesak).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of Veazey.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Russian Весна́ (Vesná), Ukrainian Весна́ (Vesná), Serbo-Croatian Ве̏сна /Vȅsna, etc. Doublet of Vasant and Basant, of Sanskrit origin.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsTrade name; borrowing from Italian Vespa, from vespa (“wasp”). Doublet of wasp.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordNamed after Vevey, a town in Switzerland.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordPersian [Term?]
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Vețel.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation of Viaduct Valley
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Vian.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French Viau.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विभु (vibhu).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVarious etymologies, including: * Serbo-Croatian Vican * Serbo-Croatian Vićan * Czech and Slovak Vičan
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom French Vichy, from Occitan Vichèi, phonetically evolved from the Latin place name Vippiacus, itself named after an agricultural field belonging to a farmer named Vippius. An alternate theory attributes the name to t
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian Vico.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Vidal, from Latin vītālis (“vital; life-giving”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Old Norse Víðarr, from víðr (“wide”) + herr (“army”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विधु (vidhu).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Bulgarian Видин (Vidin).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विदित (vidita).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Romanian Vidra.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā, “knowledge”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French Vieau.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of Vires.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Vietnamese Việt.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French Vieux; this surname is predominantly found in Haiti.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Vigan, also spelled as Bigan in early maps like the Velarde map (1734), originally from Ilocano Bigaan, derived from biga (“giant taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)”) + -an (locative suffix), meaning "the
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Hindi विजय (vijay).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortening.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi विकास (vikās), from Sanskrit विकास (vikāsa).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Norwegian Viken.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record20th-century fanciful respelling of Vicky.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Vila.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Catalan, Galician and Portuguese Vilar.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordRespelling of Polish Wilk or a transliteration of Russian Вильк (Vilʹk), both from Polish wilk (“wolf”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBlend of video + me.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Viña.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Sanskrit विनय (vinaya), meaning ideal behavior, humility, civility, courtesy, intellect.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the American short-form video hosting service Vine, active from 2012 to 2016, possibly from vine.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Vine + -er.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Vietnamese Vinh.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विनीत (vinīta, “humble, modest, courteous”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Dutch Vink.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Vincent + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordTransliteration of Hindi विनोद (vinod), Gujarati વિનોદ (vinod), etc.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin viola (“violet”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विपिन (vipina, “forest, woods”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विपुल (vipula).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ukrainian Ві́ра (Víra), a calque of the female given name Ве́ра (Véra, “Vera”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Sanskrit विराट (virāṭa).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFilipino surname, mostly from Kapampangan From Pangasinan, and Tagalog, from a word for a type of boat.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Virga.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin virgō (“maiden, virgin; name of constellation”), calque of Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin; name of constellation”), ultimately derived through mythic reinterpretation from ancient Mesopotamian cons
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Punjabi ਵਿਰਕ (virk).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAmericanized from of German Wirtz or Würtz.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Serbo-Croatian Vis, from Italian Lissa.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordCoined by the company's founder, Dee Hock, who believed that the word was instantly recognizable in many languages and that it denoted universal acceptance.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Swedish Visby.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEnglish topographic surname, from Old French deviser (“to split, divide”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Portuguese Viseu.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish vista (“view”). One settler in the Vista area, John A. Frazier, applied to open the first post office and after several attempts to name the city (Frazier and Buena Vista were already taken), Frazier finally
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionFrom Bulgarian Вит (Vit).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ukrainian вітер (viter), from Proto-Slavic *větrъ.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from French Vitré.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Vitti.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordName of an early martyr, Late Latin Vitus, perhaps from a Thracian word meaning "a person from Bithynia". Also associated with Latin vita (“life”). Vitus has also been used as a Latinization of Guy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsShortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Vivar; this surname is predominantly found in Mexico.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Sanskrit विवेक (viveka).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFirst attested in the 1823 poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas”. From vixen.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation of Vizagpatnam, former name of Visakhapatnam.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Albanian Vjosa or Vjosë.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”) , from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Presumably introduced into Slavic around the 7th century, but first recorded only in
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsCommon Romanian male given name, sometimes used as a short form of Vladimir, but more commonly a hypocorism of Vladislav. It is also found as Czech and Slovak surname.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Czech Vlček, from Czech vlček.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Dutch Vliet, topographic surname for someone who lived by a brook, from vliet (“brook”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Albanian Vlorë, from Ancient Greek Αυλών (Aulṓn), the name given to the city by its settlers in the 6th century BC.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAbbreviation of "Vmp-like sequence"
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Vietnamese Võ.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyd- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *widéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *widēō Latin videōbor. ▲ English audioinflu. Eng
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsShort for voice operation demonstrator.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom voe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from German Völz.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from German Vöge.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record(crater): Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom German Vogt. Doublet of foud.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordTrade name, from vogue (“style, fashion”).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Voice to Parliament.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom German Voigt.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of Folk.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of volunteer.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the Norwegian surname, spelling variant of Voll.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Norwegian Volda.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the evil wizard Voldemort in the Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Russian Во́лга (Vólga).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the Norwegian surname, from Old Norse vǫllr (“grassy field”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Greek Βόλος (Vólos).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Volpi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Portuguese Volta, from volta (“turnaround, return”); at some point of time the river marked the point of return for the Portuguese traders.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionFrom Greek Βόλβη (Vólvi).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Swedish Volvo, from Latin volvō (“to roll”), in reference to ball bearings which were the company's original product.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Ukrainian Воли́нь (Volýnʹ).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Khmer វង្ស (vŭəng) or Lao ວົງ (wong).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Dutch Vonk.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom German Vopo m, abbreviation of Volkspolizist m (but see also Vopo f, also VoPo f, short for Volkspolizei f).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Gujarati વહોરા (vahorā) or Gujarati વોરા (vorā).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Force.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the Norman surname, from Vaux.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant of Voorhees.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Dutch Vorst.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Dutch Vos. Doublet of Fox and Fuchs.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentions · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →