*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Vlach

From Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”) , from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Presumably introduced into Slavic around the 7th century, but first recorded only in

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A Wallachian. · A Romanian. · Any member of an Eastern Romance speaking group, including Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians. · Any member of a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”) , from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”). Presumably introduced into Slavic around the 7th century, but first recorded only in the 11th century in Medieval Greek. In English used as a synonym of "Wallachian" from the 19th century. The word is etymologically distantly related to Wales/Welsh, Walloon, and Gaul. Doublet of Gaul and wealh.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*volxъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speaker of a Romance language"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *volxъ (“speaker of a Romance language”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*walhaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“non-Germanic foreigner, Celt; later Roman”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gaul",
        "3": "wealh"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Gaul and wealh"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*volxъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volxъ"
    ],
    [
      "*walhaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/walhaz"
    ],
    [
      "Wales",
      "Wales#English"
    ],
    [
      "Welsh",
      "Welsh#English"
    ],
    [
      "Walloon",
      "Walloon#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gaul",
      "Gaul#English"
    ],
    [
      "Gaul",
      "Gaul#English"
    ],
    [
      "wealh",
      "wealh#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A Wallachian.",
        "A Romanian.",
        "Any member of an Eastern Romance speaking group, including Romanians, Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians.",
        "Any member of a Polish ethnographic group (subgroup of Silesians) living around the towns of Cieszyn and Skoczów"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "1a354681398ae01788453555c671b4535bf8b33e70fd9255761784b0687b3a2a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "697567a69dd8ad58b18a80bcf313f5995eaac91e23cf35542352659802d2a548",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1529488
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Vlach →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-VmxhY2g