*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Virgo

From Latin virgō (“maiden, virgin; name of constellation”), calque of Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin; name of constellation”), ultimately derived through mythic reinterpretation from ancient Mesopotamian cons

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

A constellation in the zodiac, traditionally figured in the shape of a maiden holding an ear of wheat (represented by the bright binary star Spica). · The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology). · A large-scale gravitational wave detector located in Pisa, Italy. · A surname.

noun

Someone with a Virgo star sign.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Latin virgō (“maiden, virgin; name of constellation”), calque of Ancient Greek παρθένος (parthénos, “virgin; name of constellation”), ultimately derived through mythic reinterpretation from ancient Mesopotamian constellations, as Akkadian absinnu (“seed furrow; name of constellation”) and Sumerian 𒀯𒀳 (ᵐᵘˡABSIN₃, “seed furrow; constellation representing fertility/harvest goddess Shala with ear of corn”). Doublet of virgin.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "maiden, virgin; name of constellation"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virgō (“maiden, virgin; name of constellation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "calque",
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρθένος",
        "4": "",
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        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒀯𒀳",
        "4": "",
        "5": "seed furrow; constellation representing fertility/harvest goddess Shala with ear of corn",
        "tr": "ᵐᵘˡABSIN₃"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒀯𒀳 (ᵐᵘˡABSIN₃, “seed furrow; constellation representing fertility/harvest goddess Shala with ear of corn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "virgin"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of virgin"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "virgō",
      "virgo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "παρθένος",
      "παρθένος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "absinnu",
      "absinnu#Akkadian"
    ],
    [
      "𒀯𒀳",
      "𒀯𒀳#Sumerian"
    ],
    [
      "virgin",
      "virgin#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "A constellation in the zodiac, traditionally figured in the shape of a maiden holding an ear of wheat (represented by the bright binary star Spica).",
        "The zodiac sign for the virgin, ruled by Mercury, that covers August 23 – September 23 (tropical astrology) or September 16 – October 15 (sidereal astrology).",
        "A large-scale gravitational wave detector located in Pisa, Italy.",
        "A surname."
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone with a Virgo star sign."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Virgo →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-VmlyZ28