pub
Clipping of public house.
6 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
Clipping of public house.
6 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English pub Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English pubby From pub + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsShort for pub company. Compare telco.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBack-formation from pubes.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pubes + -ed.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin pubes (“the hair which appears on the body at the age of puberty, the genitals”), from pubes, puber (“grown up, of mature age; of plants, downy, pubescent”); see puberty.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionFrom pubes + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Latin pubesder. English pubis Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English pubic From pubis + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsGenitive of Latin pubes (“the pubic hair”, collective). The noun was generalized from medical Latin os pubis, the pubic bone.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Latin pūbēs + -o-.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom French couleur puce, from Latin pūlex (“flea”).
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pouke, from Old English pūca (“goblin, demon”), from Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Old Norse púki (“devil”) (dialectal Swe
5 source sections · 13 relationship mentionsClipped form of pudding.
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom pudge + -y, or an alteration of pudsy.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom French pudique, from Latin pudīcus, from pudet (“it shames”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Latin pudor (“sense of modesty or shame”), from pudet (“it shames”), as is pudency (via pudentia).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom pud (“pudding”) + -sy.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom South American Spanish pudú, from Mapudungun pudu (“small deer”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsPerhaps from French puer.
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsOnomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), from Proto-West Germanic *puf(f)- (“to blow, puff”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch puf (“puff, wind, fart”), Middle Low German puf,
2 source sections · 11 relationship mentionsFrom a British brand name, presumably from puff.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English puff Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English puffy From puff + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English poften (“to puff, pant”), from Old English *puffettan, from Proto-West Germanic *puffattjan (“to puff repeatedly, pant”), equivalent to puff + -t.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsOrigin unknown, possibly related to West Flemish pugge (“(adjective) small; (noun) short person; pet name derived from the first name Pugge”); though it is uncertain whether sense 1 (“senses relating to someone or someth
7 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsFrom pug + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Latin pugillus, pugillum (“a fistful”), akin to pugnus (“the fist”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Latin pūgiō.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin pugnāre.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEquivalent to puss(y) + -h.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Māori pūhā.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hokkien 呸 (phùi, “to spit”), itself onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French puits (“well”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Sanskrit पूजा (pūjā, “reverence or worship”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Hawaiian puka (“hole”).
3 source sections · 3 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Rapa Nui pukao.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably imitative; or, alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then related to German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”), Dutch spuge
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom puke + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom puke + -y. Compare German Low German pukig (“sickly, unhealthy, ailing”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hindi पक्का (pakkā, “certain, sure”), Punjabi ਪੱਕਾ (pakkā, “mature, ripe; cooked; strong, substantial; genuine, sound, true, valid”) and Urdu پکا (pakkā, “mature, ripe; cooked; strong, substantial; genuine, sound, t
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Zulu mpuku.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Persian پول (pul). Doublet of obole and obolus.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà (“rain”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-buda (“rain, rain cloud”)
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindustani (Hindi पुलाव (pulāv) / Urdu پُلاؤ (pulāo)), from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀮𑀸𑀕 (*pulāga), from Sanskrit पुलाक (pulāka), probably of Dravidian origin. Doublet of pilaf.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom French piauler, a variant of French piailler (“to chirp, cheep”). Compare Italian pigolare (“to cheep as a chicken”).
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsFrom pule + -er.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hungarian puli.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Nordic languages: Norwegian pulk; Swedish pulka, Finnish pulkka, from Sami pul’hkē (compare Northern Sami bulki), from Proto-Sami *pulkkē.
2 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsFrom Finnish pulkka.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVerb from Middle English pullen, from Old English pullian (“to pull, draw, tug, pluck off”), of uncertain ultimate origin. Related to West Frisian pûlje (“to shell, husk”), Middle Dutch pullen (“to drink”), Middle Dutch
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Finnish pulla, from Swedish bulle. Doublet of bowl and boule.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsFrom pullover + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English pulpe, from Latin pulpa.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree English pulp Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English pulpy From pulp + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Late Middle English pulse, Middle English pous, pouse (“regular beat of arteries, pulse; heartbeat; place on the body where a pulse is detectable; beat (of a musical instrument); energy, vitality”) [and other forms]
3 source sections · 19 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hawaiian pulu.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Quechuan *puma Quechua pumabor. Spanish pumabor. English puma Borrowed from Spanish puma, borrowed from Quechua puma, from Proto-Quechuan *puma.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pumpe, possibly from Middle Dutch pompe (“pipe, water conduit”) or Middle Low German pumpe (“pump”), probably ultimately imitative. Compare Dutch pompen, German pumpen, and Danish pompe; also Spanish
3 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsSource etymology material for pumps; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordCompare dialectal English pummer (“big, large”), and pomey (“pommel”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play,
3 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsFrom Spanish puna, from Quechua puna.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle
6 source sections · 21 relationship mentionsShortened form of tom-pung, from the same Algonquian etymon as toboggan.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der. Proto-Italic *pungō Latin pungerelbor. English punge Learned borrowing from Latin pungere.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Hindi पुंगी (puṅgī).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUnknown
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Yiddish פּנים (ponem), from Hebrew פָּנִים (paním, “face”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Jingpho [Term?].
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUncertain. Possibly from punk (“rotten wood dust used as tinder”), attested since 1678, to anything worthless (attested since 1869) and then to any undesirable person (since 1908). The relatively tame 21st century usage
3 source sections · 1 relationship mentionEtymology tree English punk Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English punky From punk + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom pun + -y, possibly influenced by funny.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Old English punt, from Latin pontō (“Gaulish flat-bottomed boat, pontoon”), from pons (“bridge”); readopted from Middle Low German punte (“ferry boat”) or Middle Dutch ponte (“ferry boat”) of the same origin.
4 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsFrom Latin punctum (“point”) via Italian and Spanish punto, from pungō (“to prick, to puncture”). Doublet of point, pointe, ponto, puncto, punctum, and punt.
1 source section · 7 relationship mentions1662, from French pontil, from Italian pontello or puntello, diminutive of punto, from Latin punctum (“a point”). Doublet of puntillo and pointel.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pós Proto-Indo-European *-ti Proto-Indo-European *pósti Proto-Italic *posti Old Latin poste Latin post Proto-Indo-European *íh₂ Latin ea Latin posteā Vulgar Latin *postius Old French p
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsClipping of puppy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from New Latin, from a special use of Latin pūpa (“little girl; doll, puppet”). Doublet of pupe; compare also puppet, puppy.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English pupa Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālislbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French pupe.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English pupille, from Anglo-Norman pupille (“orphan”), from Latin pūpillus (“orphan, minor”), variant of pūpulus (“little boy”), from pūpus (“child, boy”).
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsFrom earlier puppie (“a woman's pet dog”), of uncertain origin, but probably from Middle English *puppee, *poupee, from Old French poupée, popée (“a doll; puppet”). More at puppet. Mostly displaced native Middle English
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pur-, from Anglo-Norman pur- (compare modern French pour), from Latin prō- (“forward direction, forward movement”). Doublet of pro-.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Tahitian pūrau.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordCorruption of pretty, representing the pronunciation of this word in the southern United States.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pewH- Proto-Italic *pūros Latin pūrus Old French purbor. Middle English pure English pure From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt o
2 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French purée.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pure + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Finnic *purkuder. Finnicbor. Russian пурга́ (purgá)bor. English purga From Russian пурга́ (purgá), from a Finnic source such as southern Karelian purgu or Veps purg (“snowstorm”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“to make pure, to cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make, to do”). The slang sense derived via the 2013 film The Purge.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- Proto-Indo-Iranian *praH- Sanskrit पॄ (pṝ) Sanskrit पूर (pūra) Prakrit 𑀧𑀽𑀭 (pūra) Hindi पूरी (pūrī)bor. Urdu پُورِی (pūrī)bor. English puri Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi पू
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsFrom pure + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordUnknown; apparently related to Scots and dialect pirl (“twist, ripple, whirl, spin”), and possibly to Older Scots pyrl ("thrust or poke at"). Compare Venetan pirlo, an embellishment where the woven threads are twisted to
4 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish puro, shortened from cigarro puro.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Tagalog purok.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of purple.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordOnomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Old English pur (“bittern”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom purr + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Middle English purs, from Old English purs (“purse”), partly from pusa (“wallet, bag, scrip”) and partly from burse (“pouch, bag”). Old English pusa comes from Proto-West Germanic *pusō, from Proto-Germanic *pusô (“
1 source section · 16 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pursyf (“short of breath, asthmatic”), probably from Old French pousser (“to push; to breathe with difficulty”); see French poussif (“wheezy”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Latin pure (“clear”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from French purée.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English pus (15th c.), a borrowing from Latin pus (“pus”). Widely displaced quitter and atter in this sense.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Middle English pushen, poshen, posson, borrowed from Middle French pousser (Modern French pousser) from Old French poulser, from Latin pulsare (“to beat, strike”), frequentative of pellere (past participle pulsus).
3 source sections · 17 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin pulsō Old French poulser Middle French pousserbor. Middle English pushen English push Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Latin pusillus (“very little”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Cebuano puso.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordProbably from Middle Low German pūse, pūskatte or Dutch poes (“puss, cat”, also slang for “vulva”), ultimately from a common Germanic word for cat, perhaps ultimately imitative of a sound made to get its attention (compa
2 source sections · 16 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English puss Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English pussy From puss (“cat”) + -y (diminutive suffix). Usage of the word to refer to a c
4 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Hungarian puszta. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pustъ.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom pus + -y.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Germanic *putōną Proto-West Germanic *putōn Old English putian Middle English putten English put From Middle English putten, pitten, pytten, puten, poten, from Old English putian, *pūtian ("to push,
3 source sections · 19 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin putus Latin *putader.? Vulgar Latin *pūtta Old Spanish puta Spanish putabor. English puta Borrowed from Spanish puta.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Latin pūteō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin pūtidusder. English putid From Latin putidus. Compare French putide. Compare putrid.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Tagalog puto (and other Philippine languages), from Malay putu as in Malay kuih putu (“Kue putu”), from Tamil புட்டு (puṭṭu, “a Tamil dish”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Scots putt (“to put”). Compare Middle Dutch putten (“to dig a pit”). The Old English putian (“to push; thrust; put; place”) derivation is commonly assumed, although no longer valid. In Dutch, the word is in
3 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian putto (“cupid, putto; boy”), from Latin putus (“boy”), a variant of pūsus (“(little) boy”), from puer (“boy, lad; child”), from Proto-Italic *puweros, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“f
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from French potée (“polishing powder", originally "the contents of a pot, potful”), from French pot (“pot”). More at English pot.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Afrikaans putu, or its source, Zulu uphuthu.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Hindi [Term?].
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Yiddish פּאָץ (pots, “penis, fool”); compare similar semantic developments in futz.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsFrom putz + -y.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom a Native American language.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French puy. Doublet of podium.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Manipuri ꯄꯨꯌꯥ (puyā).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Welsh pwca.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom own, possibly born out of a typographical error (the adjacency of o and p on qwerty keyboards).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pwn + -er, after owner.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Burmese ပြား (pra:).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAncient Greek πύελος (púelos, “pelvis, wash basin”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom pie + -et.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pygo- + -al.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin Pygmaeī, from Ancient Greek πυγμαῖος (pugmaîos, “a member of a legendary race of dwarves”), from πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist (as small as a fist)”). In Ancient Greek, first mentioned by Homer; only applied to actual h
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAncient Greek πυγή (pugḗ, “tail, rump”)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Ancient Greek πύον (púon) New Latin English py- Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -iquebor. Middle English -ik English -ic English pyic From py- + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom py- + -in.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Bengali পাইকার (paikar), from Hindustani پیکار (pekār) / पैकार (paikār), from Classical Persian پای کار (pāy-kār).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom New Latin pyla, from Ancient Greek πύλη (púlē, “gate, entrance”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Ancient Greek πύον (púon) New Latin English pyo- From New Latin, from Ancient Greek πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH-; compare Sanskrit पूयति (pūyati, “stinks, rots”), Ancient Greek πύθω (
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsFrom pyo- + -oid.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEquivalent to pie + -et.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordImitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for pyr-; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pyre + -al.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)der. Ancient Greek πυρά (purá)bor. Latin pyrabor. English pyre Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Proto-Italic *-ānos Lat
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr)der. Ancient Greek πυρά (purá)bor. Latin pyrabor. English pyre Learned borrowing from Latin pyra (“pyre, funeral pile”), from Ancie
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-yóm Proto-Hellenic Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek -εῖον (-eîon) Ancient Greek πυρεῖον (pureîon)bor.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionGenericized trademark from Pyrex.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBy surface analysis, pyro- + -ic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom pyro- + -in.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortening of a word starting with pyro-, ultimately from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Latin pyr English pyro- From Latin pyr, from Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek πύσμα (púsma, “a question requiring an explanation”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe noun is derived from Late Middle English pix, pixe (“vessel for holding a host, pyx; hip bone socket, pyxis”) [and other forms], from Late Latin pyxis (“vessel for holding a host”), Latin pyxis (“small box for medici
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsSee pixie.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin pyxis (“small box”). Doublet of box, piseog, and pyx.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Polish pyzy, plural of pyza.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from French pâté (“paste”). Doublet of pate (“cheese portion”) and patty.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom pæd- + -o-.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBy hypercorrection of penal
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French père (“father”), from Latin pater. Doublet of ayr, faeder, father, padre, and pater.
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsAn orthographic borrowing from Medieval Latin p͛-, an abbreviation of prae- (whence English pre-).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom peg, with eg replaced with 🥚, an emoji depicting an egg, based on their similar pronunciation.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAbbreviation.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordModeled after q.v..
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin quod videās, or quod vidē (literally “which see”), from quod (the neuter of quī (“what”)) + vidē the imperative of videō (“to see”), or videās, the second-person present subjunctive of the same verb.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsAbbreviation * (1/4 HD): From being approximately 1/4 of high definition video resolution
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Arabic قضاض.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Arabic قَدَر (qadar).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Arabic قَاضٍ (qāḍin, “judge”). Doublet of alcalde, casis, cauzee, and kadhi.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Arabic قَفِيز (qafīz), from Aramaic קְפִיזָא and Classical Syriac ܩܦܝܙܐ (qəp̄īzā), of uncertain derivation from Egyptian, Akkadian, and similar units. Doublet of cahiz and cafiso. Cognate with Ancient Greek καπίθη (
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Hebrew קהל.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen”), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Doublet of calamus.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Classical Persian قمه (qamma).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Classical Persian قنات (qanāt), from Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Turkish kanun, from Ottoman Turkish قانون (kanun), from Arabic قَانُون (qānūn), from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn). Doublet of canon.
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsFrom Azerbaijani qəpik. Doublet of kapeek, kopeika, kopek, and kopiyka.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Inupiaq qargi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic قَارِئ (qāriʔ, “reader”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Arabic قَصَبَة (qaṣaba).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordArabic قَصْر (qaṣr), from Latin castrum; Doublet of castrum and ksar.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Arabic
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic قَذْف (qaḏf).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Ge'ez ቅኔ (ḳəne).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Amharic ቅኝት (ḳəñt)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Aramaic קְרֵי (qərê).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordSensational spelling.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsAbbreviation of Latin quāque hōra (supply in diē).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 氣 /气.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic قِبْلَة (qibla, “which is opposite”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Arabic قِبْلِيّ (qibliyy), from قِبْلَة (qibla).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a)bor. Urdu قِلْعَہ (qil'a)bor. English qila Borrowed from Urdu قِلْعَہ (qil'a), borrowed from Classical Persian قَلْعَه /قِلْعَه (qal'a).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 麒麟 (qílín). Doublet of kirin.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 琴 (qín).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 磬 (qìng), ultimately onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 琴譜 /琴谱 (qínpǔ).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 旗袍 (qípáo).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordArabic قِرَان (qirān)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
The full multilingual corpus remains local; this directory covers only the bounded English slice. See exactly what has been acquired and published →