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English word origin

Etymology of purge

From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“to make pure, to cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make, to do”). The slang sense derived via the 2013 film The Purge.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

An act or instance of purging. · An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting. · Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic. · A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity.

verb

To clean thoroughly; to rid of impurities; to cleanse; to clear of (something unwanted). · To remove by cleansing; to wash away. · To free from sin, guilt, or burden. · To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English purgen, from Old French purgier, from Latin pūrgō (“to make pure, to cleanse”), from pūrus (“clean, pure”) + agō (“to make, to do”). The slang sense derived via the 2013 film The Purge.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 14 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "An act or instance of purging.",
        "An evacuation of the bowels or the stomach; a defecation or vomiting.",
        "Something which or someone who purges; especially, a medicine that evacuates the intestines; a cathartic.",
        "A forcible removal of people, for example, from political activity."
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        "To free from sin, guilt, or burden.",
        "To evacuate (the bowels or the stomach); to defecate or vomit."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for purge →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-cHVyZ2U