*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pula

Borrowed from Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà (“rain”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-buda (“rain, rain cloud”)

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck. · The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Tswana pula, Northern Sotho pula, and Sotho pula (“rain”), all from Proto-Bantu *mbúdà (“rain”), from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-buda (“rain, rain cloud”)

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionpulatn
  • Borrowed-form mentionpulanso
  • Borrowed-form mentionpulast
  • Derivation mention*mbúdàbnt-pro
  • Derivation mention*-budaalv-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "tn:pula",
        "4": "nso:pula",
        "5": "st:pula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tn",
        "3": "pula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tswana pula"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nso",
        "3": "pula"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sotho pula"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "st",
        "3": "pula",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Sotho pula (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bnt-pro",
        "3": "*mbúdà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *mbúdà (“rain”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alv-pro",
        "3": "*-buda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rain, rain cloud"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-buda (“rain, rain cloud”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor<conj:and>",
        "3": "tn:pula",
        "4": "nso:pula",
        "5": "st:pula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Bantu *mbúdà\nTswana pulabor.\nProto-Bantu *mbúdà\nNorthern Sotho pulabor.\nProto-Bantu *mbúdà\nSotho pulabor.\nEnglish pula"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pula",
      "pula#Tswana"
    ],
    [
      "pula",
      "pula#Northern_Sotho"
    ],
    [
      "pula",
      "pula#Sotho"
    ],
    [
      "*mbúdà",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/mbúdà"
    ],
    [
      "*-buda",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Atlantic-Congo/-buda"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Rain, used as an expression of greeting or good luck.",
        "The currency of Botswana, divided into 100 thebe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Africa",
        "uncountable",
        "countable"
      ],
      "recordId": "862eb0f212d2b8390308b1eb92aedb1cb55e718acd279967099726f5e29151d6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fdf4266d35c814b957ee3bc2386c86c4eaa7a54958a80d96e96bac7d3a50f867",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 31660
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pula →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHVsYQ