*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of puke

Probably imitative; or, alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then related to German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”), Dutch spuge

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

vomit. · A drug that induces vomiting. · A worthless, despicable person. · A person from Missouri.

verb

To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach. · To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably imitative; or, alternatively related to Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”). If so, then related to German pfauchen, fauchen (“to hiss, spit”), Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”), German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”), and Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”). More at spew. Attested as early as 1581, first mention is the derivative pukishness (“the tendency to be sick frequently”). In 1600, "to spit up, regurgitate", recorded in the Seven Ages of Man speech in Shakespeare's As You Like It.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*pukaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spit, puff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *pukaną (“to spit, puff”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to blow, swell”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pfauchen"
      },
      "expansion": "German pfauchen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "spugen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit, spit up"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch spugen (“to spit, spit up”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spucken",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spit, puke, throw up"
      },
      "expansion": "German spucken (“to spit, puke, throw up”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "spīwan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to vomit, spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English spīwan (“to vomit, spit”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*pukaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukaną"
    ],
    [
      "*bew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bew-"
    ],
    [
      "pfauchen",
      "pfauchen#German"
    ],
    [
      "fauchen",
      "fauchen#German"
    ],
    [
      "spugen",
      "spugen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "spucken",
      "spucken#German"
    ],
    [
      "spīwan",
      "spiwan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "spew",
      "spew#English"
    ],
    [
      "pukishness",
      "pukishness#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "vomit.",
        "A drug that induces vomiting.",
        "A worthless, despicable person.",
        "A person from Missouri."
      ],
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        "uncountable",
        "countable",
        "US",
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      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 203252
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To vomit; to throw up; to eject from the stomach.",
        "To sell securities or investments at a loss, often under duress or pressure, in order to satisfy liquidity or margin requirements, or out of a desire to exit a deteriorating market."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalSenses": 0,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for puke →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHVrZQ