*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of puff

From Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), from Proto-West Germanic *puf(f)- (“to blow, puff”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch puf (“puff, wind, fart”), Middle Low German puf,

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth. · The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself. · A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air. · A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), from Proto-West Germanic *puf(f)- (“to blow, puff”), of imitative origin. Cognate with Dutch puf (“puff, wind, fart”), Middle Low German puf, pof (“puff”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpuffenm
  • Inherited-form mentionpyfang · a blast of wind, puff
  • Inherited-form mention*puf(f)-gmw-pro · to blow, puff
  • Cognate mentionpufnl · puff, wind, fart
  • Cognate mentionpufgml

This page abbreviates 12 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puff"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puff"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyf",
        "t": "a blast of wind, puff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*puf(f)-",
        "t": "to blow, puff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *puf(f)- (“to blow, puff”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "puf",
        "t": "puff, wind, fart"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch puf (“puff, wind, fart”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "puf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German puf"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "puff",
      "puff#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "puf",
      "puf#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pyf",
      "pyf#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*puf(f)-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/puf(f)-"
    ],
    [
      "puf",
      "puf#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "puf",
      "puf#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "pof",
      "pof#Middle_Low_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth.",
        "The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself.",
        "A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air.",
        "A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "3b777c7bef8e14421119a4c40970760d83efc8ec01cca1b2d560e10378732d4c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "050306bb5f34674a07609066f3cc2f0e48152b8f0cc13b3e2584331ecb24b350",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 376482
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 12,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs. · To pant. · To advertise. · To blow as an expression of scorn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English puffen, from Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). Compare Dutch puffen, German Low German puffen, German puffen, Danish puffe, Swedish puffa.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpuffenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionpyffanang · to breathe out, blow with the mouth
  • Cognate mentionpuffennl
  • Cognate mentionpuffende
  • Cognate mentionpuffeda
  • Cognate mentionpuffasv

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "puffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English puffen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "pyffan",
        "t": "to breathe out, blow with the mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "puffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch puffen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "puffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German puffen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "puffen"
      },
      "expansion": "German puffen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "puffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish puffe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "puffa"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish puffa"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "puffen",
      "puffen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pyffan",
      "pyffan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "puffen",
      "puffen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "puffen",
      "puffen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "puffen",
      "puffen#German"
    ],
    [
      "puffe",
      "puffe#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "puffa",
      "puffa#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs.",
        "To pant.",
        "To advertise.",
        "To blow as an expression of scorn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "a513b815c72c20deb625eebc3af2ed196db3c0b3914d5dcd415996a8cceadcc1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "54d23dec6cf6e7fdff00db743704827d736c4775178629c02d6568db120d10e4",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for puff →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cHVmZg