bill
From Middle English bille, from Anglo-Norman bille, from Old French bulle, from Medieval Latin bulla (“seal, sealed document”). Doublet of bull (“papal bull; bubble”) and bulla.
6 source sections · 14 relationship mentionsThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
English word origins · page 94
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
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Page 94 of 180billy
Of obscure origin. Perhaps a variant of bully (“companion, mate, comrade”). Compare Scots billie (“a comrade; companion”). Compare also Middle Low German billig (“equitable, reasonable, lawful, fitting, according to natu
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsbim
From bimbo.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbima
Borrowed from Hebrew בִּימָה (bîmâ). Doublet of bema.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbimac
From translingual Octopus bimaculoides.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbimap
From bi- + map.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbimbo
From Italian bimbo (“a child, a male baby”), variant of bambino (“child”). Originated in Italian American theater, attested 1919, as “stupid, inconsequential man”, by 1920 developed sense of “floozie, attractive and stup
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionbin
From Middle English bynne, from Old English binn (“crib, manger”), from Late Latin benna or a Celtic language, possibly Proto-Brythonic *benn (“cart, carriage”) (whence Middle Welsh benn, Old Breton benn (“caisson”), mod
5 source sections · 13 relationship mentionsbinal
See binary.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbinch
Humorous alteration of bitch that emerged on Twitter in the late 2010s in response to profanity filters.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbind
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-der. Proto-Germanic *bindaną Proto-West Germanic *bindan Old English bindan Middle English bynden English bind From Middle English bynden, from Old English bindan, from Proto-We
1 source section · 17 relationship mentionsbindi
Borrowed from Hindi बिंदी (bindī).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbindy
From bindii.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbine
From bind (noun).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiner
Shortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbing
From Middle English bing, binge, benge (also as Middle English byngger, bengere (“grain bin, hopper”)), from Old Norse bingr (“heap of corn; bed; bolster”), cognate with Scots bing, Swedish binge (“heap”), Danish bing (“
3 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsbinge
From Leicestershire and Northamptonshire dialect, binge (“to drink deeply", also "to soak, steep, drench", specifically "to swell a leaky wooden vessel by filling it with or plunging it into water”), of unknown origin. P
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsbingo
Alternative form of bing, suggesting a ringing sound. Attested since 1925.
3 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbingy
Compare dialectal bing (“of milk, etc: to curdle, to sour”) and perhaps bing (noun), used of various vessels for grain, wine, milk, etc.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbinit
Blend of binary + digit.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbink
From Middle English bink, binke, variants of Middle English benk, benke, from Old English benc (“bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz. More at bench.
3 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsbinky
* Perhaps a child's pronunciation of blanket. * (US) Commercial child's pacifier brand name. (1948–1977)
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsbinny
Unknown. The species name was spelled binny by one early taxonomist.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbinom
From bi- + -nom.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbins
Abbreviation of binoculars.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbint
Borrowed from Arabic بِنْت (bint, “girl, daughter”), from Proto-Semitic *bint-, used to denote a patronym. The term entered the British lexicon during the occupation of Egypt at the end of the 19th century, where it was
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbio-
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃-der. Ancient Greek βῐ́ος (bĭ́os) Ancient Greek βῐο- (bĭo-)der. English bio- From Ancient Greek βιο- (bio-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”). By surface analysis,
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbiog
Shortening.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiome
From bio- + -ome.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbion
Back-formation from bionic.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsbiont
From bi- (“bio-”) + -ont.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiorg
Blend of biological + organism(?), modelled on cyborg, which is from cybernetic + organism.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbios
From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life, the good life”), first distinguished in this particular sense by Giorgio Agamben. Doublet of jiva and quick.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsbiose
From bi- + -ose.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiot
From French Biot; Named after Jean-Baptiste Biot.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsbiota
From New Latin biota, from Ancient Greek βιοτή (biotḗ), from βίος (bíos).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbip
Imitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbipa
From Korean 비파 (bipa), from Mandarin 琵琶 (pípá). Doublet of biwa and pipa.
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsbiped
Borrowed from Latin bipēs, bipedis. Alternatively analyzable as bi- + -ped.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbipod
From bi- + -pod.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbipp
Coined by James Rutherford Morison, British surgeon, from the initial letters of the ingredients.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbippy
Pacifier sense from a brand name.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbir-
Variant of bi- (“two”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbirb
Alteration of bird. Possibly coined by Katie Gouldin on the humorous Twitter account @ProBirdRights in a 2012 tweet, although it did not become widely used until 2014.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbirch
PIE word *bʰerHǵós From Middle English birche, birk, from Old English birċe, bierċe, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā, from Proto-Germanic *birkijǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵos. Cognates Compare West Frisian bjir
1 source section · 18 relationship mentionsbird
Etymology tree Old English bridd Middle English brid English bird From Middle English bird, brid, from Old English bridd (“chick, fledgling, chicken”), of uncertain origin (see Old English bridd for more). Originally fro
3 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsbirdo
Etymology tree Old English bridd Middle English brid English bird Latin ō Old French ohbor. Middle English o English O ▲ Middle English o English oh English -o English birdo From bird + -o.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbirdy
Etymology tree Old English bridd Middle English brid English bird Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English birdy From bird + -y.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsbirk
From Northern Middle English birk, birke, byrke (“birch”), (southern Middle English birche). More at birch. (tree): Cognate with Scots birk.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbirl
Inherited from Middle English birlen.
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbirle
From Middle English birlen, from Old English byrelian (“to give or serve a drink to”), from byrele (“cupbearer, steward, butler”), from Proto-Germanic *burilijaz (“carrier, manservant”), from *burjô (“descendant, son”),
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsbiro
Genericized trademark of BIRO, named after László Bíró, the inventor of the first commercially succesful ballpoint pen.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbirr
From Middle English bir (“favorable or strong wind”), from Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”); cognate with Norwegian Nynorsk bør, Icelandic byrr (“sailing winds”), Albanian borë (“snow”), and Polish burza (“storm,
2 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsbirse
Borrowed from Scots birse (“bristle, hair”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbirsy
From birse + -y (“having the quality of”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbirt
From Middle English byrte; compare French bertonneau and English bret, burt.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsbirth
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *bʰértisder. Proto-Germanic *burþiz Old Norse burðrbor. Middle English birthe English birth From Middle English birthe (1250), from
3 source sections · 16 relationship mentionsbis
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbise
Borrowed from French bise.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiset
From bi- + set.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbish
Phonetic modification of bitch, based on black American speech.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbisht
Borrowed from Gulf Arabic بِشْت.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbisk
Borrowed from French bisque, possibly from Biscaye.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsbiski
From bi- + ski.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbison
From Middle English bysontes, bysountes pl, from Middle French bison, from Latin bisōn, bisōnt- (“wild ox”). The Latin term is recorded in the 1st century, likely a direct loan from Proto-Germanic *wisundaz (“wild ox, au
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsbist
From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist ("(thou) art"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsbit
From Middle English bitte, bite, from Old English bita (“bit; fragment; morsel”) and bite (“a bite; cut”), from Proto-Germanic *bitô and *bitiz; both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). More at bite. Cognates
3 source sections · 11 relationship mentionsbitca
From an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer in which a character mishears an oral spelling of the word "bitch". * 1997 September 15, “When She Was Bad”, in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, season 2, episode 1, spoken by Xander
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbitch
From Middle English biche, bicche, from Old English biċċe, from Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ (“female dog”) (compare Norwegian bikkje (“dog, bitch”), Old Danish bikke (“bitch”)), from Proto-Ger
2 source sections · 18 relationship mentionsbite
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- Proto-Indo-European *-t Proto-Indo-European *bʰéydt Proto-Germanic *bītaną Proto-West Germanic *bītan Old English bītan Middle English biten English bite From Middle English bit
2 source sections · 34 relationship mentionsbitee
From bite + -ee.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiter
From Middle English biter, bitere, equivalent to bite + -er. Cognate with West Frisian biter (“biter”), Dutch bijter (“biter”), German Low German Bieter (“biter”), German Beißer (“biter”).
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsbitey
From bite + -y (suffix forming adjectives). Compare West Frisian bitsich (“snappy”), Saterland Frisian bieterg (“snappish”), German Low German bittsig (“snappy”), German bissig (“snappy, snappish”).
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsbitki
From Russian битки́ (bitkí), plural of бито́к (bitók).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbitsy
Etymology tree English bits Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bitsy From bits + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbitto
Borrowed from Italian bitto.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordbitts
From Middle English, probably of Low German or North Germanic origin, and the English form a corruption or contraction, from Old Norse biti, probably ultimately from a variant of Proto-Germanic *bitiz. Compare Swedish be
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsbitty
Etymology tree English bit Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bitty From bit + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbiune
From bi- + Latin unus (“one”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbiver
From Middle English biveren, beveren (“to tremble”), frequentative form of Old English beofian, bifian (“to tremble, be moved, shake, quake”), from Proto-West Germanic *bibēn, from Proto-Germanic *bibāną (“to quake, shiv
1 source section · 13 relationship mentionsbivvy
From bivouac + -y.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbivy
Etymology tree English bivouac Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bivy From bivouac + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbiwa
Borrowing from Japanese 琵琶 (biwa). Doublet of bipa and pipa.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsbixie
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 辟邪 (bìxié).
3 source sections · 5 relationship mentionsbiz
Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *bisīg Old English bisiġ Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Prot
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbizen
From Middle English bysen, partly from Old English bȳsen (“example, pattern, model, similitude, parable, parallel, rule, command, precept”), and partly from Old Norse býsn (“a wonder, a portentous thing”), both from Prot
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsbizet
Compare bezel.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbizzo
Etymology tree Proto-West Germanic *bisīg Old English bisiġ Proto-Germanic *-in- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti Prot
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblaa
From French, either from blé (“wheat”) or from blanc (“white”) as in pain blanc (“white bread”). Cognate with Yola blah (“a thin cake”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionblab
From Middle English blabben (“to talk foolishly”), perhaps from Middle English blabbe (“idle talk; talebearer”). Compare Middle English blaberen (“to blabber, babble”), Middle High German blabezen (“to stammer, babble”).
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsblack
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *blakaz Proto-West Germanic *blak Old English blæc Middle English blak English black From Middle English blak, black, blake, from Old English blæc (“black, dark", also "ink”), from Proto-Wes
3 source sections · 36 relationship mentionsblad
Apparently from a dialectal variant of blade. Compare Danish blad (“leaf”), Swedish blad (“leaf”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsblade
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der. Proto-Germanic *bladą Proto-West Germanic *blad Old English blæd Middle English bladder. Middle English blade English blade From Middle English blade, blad, from Old Englis
1 source section · 13 relationship mentionsblady
From blade + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblaff
17th century, from Dutch blaffen.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblag
The origin of the noun is unknown. The verb is derived from the noun.
3 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsblah
* Sense “Idle, meaningless talk” (1940), probably imitative or echoic in origin. Compare Ancient Greek βαρ-βαρ (bar-bar, “unintelligible sounds”), of which the word barbarian derives from. * Adjective sense “bland, dull”
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsblahg
Etymology tree English blah Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Ger
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblain
From Middle English blein, from Old English bleġen, bleġene, from Proto-Germanic *blajinǭ, *blajjinǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell up”). Cognate with West Frisian blein (“blain”), Dutch blein, blegn
1 source section · 10 relationship mentionsblak
Coined by visual artist Destiny Deacon in 1991 as an alteration of black.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblake
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *blaikaz Proto-West Germanic *blaik Old English blāc Middle English blake English blake From Middle English blak, blac (“pale”), f
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsblam
By onomatopoeia.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsblame
From Middle English blame, borrowed from Old French blame, blasme, produced from the verb blasmer, which in turn is derived from Late Latin blastēmāre, variant of blasphēmāre, from Ancient Greek βλασφημέω (blasphēméō). D
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsblanc
Borrowed from French blanc (“white”). Doublet of blank.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsbland
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.? Latin blandusbor. English bland Borrowed from Latin blandus (“pleasant”).
3 source sections · 12 relationship mentionsblank
From Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“w
2 source sections · 20 relationship mentionsblaow
Onomatopoeia.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblaps
Borrowed from Afrikaans blaps (“howler, blooper”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblare
The verb is derived from Late Middle English blaren, bleren, bloren (“to bellow, cry, wail; of a goat: to bleat”), probably from Old English *blǣran, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to bleat, cry”) and ultim
1 source section · 6 relationship mentionsblart
Origin obscure. Possibly from Middle English *blerten, from Old English *blǣrettan, a variant of Old English *blǣran (compare Middle English bleren, blaren, bloren (“to cry, bellow, wail”) > English blare, blore). Compar
1 source section · 7 relationship mentionsblash
Unclear. Perhaps ultimately imitative; compare plash, pash (“heavy rain”), dialectal clash (“heavy rain”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblast
Inherited from Middle English blast, from Old English blǣst (“blowing, blast”), from Proto-West Germanic *blāstu, from Proto-Germanic *blēstuz (“blowing, blast”). Cognate with West Frisian blast (“blast”), dialectal Dutc
5 source sections · 20 relationship mentionsblasé
Borrowed from French blasé (“blasé, jaded”), past participle of blaser (“to blunt, dull”), from Middle Dutch blâsen (“to blow, sound, brag”), from Old Dutch *blāsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan (“to blow”), from Pro
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsblat
Imitative. First attested in 1846 in the intransitive sense of "bleat". Compare English bleat, Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”).
3 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsblate
Borrowed from Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”), apparently a conflation of: * Northern Middle English *blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”), from Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”), from Proto-West Germanic *
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsblawg
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz P
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblax
From blacks (plural of black) with -x replacing the /ks/ sound.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblay
From Middle English *blaye, *bleye, from Old English blǣġe (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaigijā, from Proto-Germanic *blaigijǭ (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyk- (“to shin
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsblaze
From Middle English blase, from Old English blæse, blase (“firebrand, torch, lamp, flame”), from Proto-West Germanic *blasā, from Proto-Germanic *blasǭ (“torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine, be white”). C
4 source sections · 22 relationship mentionsblazy
From blaze + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbleah
Onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbleak
From Middle English bleke (also bleche, whence the English doublet bleach (“pale, bleak”)), and bleike (due to Old Norse), and earlier Middle English blak, blac (“pale, wan”), from Old English blǣc, blǣċ, blāc (“bleak, p
2 source sections · 22 relationship mentionsblear
From Middle English blere, related to Low German bleeroged (“bleareyed”), Middle High German blerre (“double vision”), German Blerre (“double vision”). Perhaps also related to blur.
3 source sections · 11 relationship mentionsbleat
From Middle English bleten, from Old English blǣtan (“to bleat”), from Proto-West Germanic *blātijan, from Proto-Germanic *blētijaną (“to bleat”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to howl, cry, bleat”), fro
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsbleb
Possibly onomatopoeic, similarly to blob and blubber.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblech
Imitative.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsbleck
From Middle English blek (“ink”), from Old Norse blek (“black tint, ink”), from Old English blæc (“black tint or dye, ink”), from Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką (“that which is black; blackness”).
3 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsbled
See bleed.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsblee
From Middle English blee, ble, from Old English blēo, bleoh (“color, hue; complexion, form”), from Proto-West Germanic *blīu (“color, blee”). Cognate with Scots ble, blee, blie (“color, complexion”), Old Frisian blī, bli
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsbleed
From Middle English bleden, from Old English blēdan (“to bleed”), from Proto-West Germanic *blōdijan, from Proto-Germanic *blōdijaną (“to bleed”), from *blōþą (“blood”). Cognates Cognate with Scots blede, bleid (“to blee
1 source section · 12 relationship mentionsbleen
Blend of blue + green; coined by American philosopher Nelson Goodman in 1955 to illustrate concepts in the philosophy of science
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsbleep
Onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbleg
Unknown
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsblegh
Onomatopoeia.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbleh
Imitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblend
From Middle English blenden, either from Old English blandan, blondan, ġeblandan, ġeblendan or from Old Norse blanda (“to blend, mix”) (which was originally a strong verb with the present-tense stem blend; compare blendi
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsblens
Unknown
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblep
Imitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblerd
Blend of black + nerd.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbless
From Middle English blessen, from Old English bletsian (“to consecrate (with blood)”), from Proto-West Germanic *blōdisōn (“to sprinkle, mark or hallow with blood”), from Proto-Germanic *blōþą (“blood”), of uncertain ori
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsblet
Borrowed from French blettir, coined by John Lindley.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblew
From Middle English blew, from Old English blēow, from Proto-West Germanic *blē.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsblewe
See blue.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblick
Perhaps onomatopoeic; perhaps an error for, or a nonce alteration of, blink or click; perhaps a continuation of Middle English bliken (compare blicker), which may have survived in dialect despite not being attested in pr
3 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsblige
Thought by some to be a shortening of "I'm obliged".
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblik
Coined by R. M. Hare in 1950.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblike
From Middle English bliken, from Old English blīcan (“to shine, glitter, dazzle, sparkle, twinkle”), from Proto-West Germanic *blīkan, from Proto-Germanic *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“t
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsbliki
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz P
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblime
From God blind me.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblimp
Origin not entirely certain. However, most historians believe that it is onomatopoeia for the sound a blimp makes when thumped. Although there is some disagreement among historians, credit for coining the term is usually
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblin
From Middle English blinnen, from Old English blinnan (“to stop, cease”), from Proto-Germanic *bilinnaną (“to turn aside, swerve from”), from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *leya- (“to deflect, turn away, vanish, slip”); equ
2 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsblind
From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Cognate with Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blind, Faroese and Ic
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsbling
Ellipsis of bling bling.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblini
From Russian блины́ (bliný), plural of блин (blin, “pancake”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblink
From Middle English blynken, blenken, from Old English *blincan (suggested by causative verb blenċan (“to deceive”); > English blench), from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną, a variant of *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”). Cognate wi
1 source section · 8 relationship mentionsbliny
From Russian блины́ (bliný).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblip
Onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblirt
From a variation of blurt.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblisk
From bladed + disk.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbliss
From Middle English bliss, from Old English bliss, variant of earlier blīds, blīþs (“joy, gladness”), from Proto-West Germanic *blīþisi (“joy, goodness, kindness”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsblit
From BitBLT, the name of a computer graphics operation which stands for bit-block transfer and is pronounced bit blit.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblite
From Latin blitum.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblitz
Pseudo-Germanism, derived from a clipping of blitzkrieg, from German Blitzkrieg (literally “lightning war”). The German word Blitz (“lightning”) lacks the "sudden attack" senses that the English word has.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionblive
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsblix
Blend of bleach + fixer.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbloat
Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsblob
From Middle English *blob (attested in blobby). Possibly onomatopoeic, similarly to bleb and blubber.
3 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbloc
Borrowed from French bloc (“group, block”), ultimately of Old Dutch origin, from Frankish or Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką (“beam, log”). Doublet of block.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsblock
From Middle English blok (“log, stump, solid piece”), from Old French bloc (“log, block”), from Middle Dutch blok (“treetrunk”), from Old Dutch *blok (“log”), from Proto-West Germanic *blokk, from Proto-Germanic *blukką
2 source sections · 24 relationship mentionsbloco
Borrowed from Portuguese bloco.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordblog
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-? Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Proto-Germanic *weraz Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi Proto-Germanic *alaną Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Germanic *-þiz P
5 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsbloke
Origin unknown; the following borrowings have been hypothesized: * From a modern Celtic language, such as Irish bloc (“block”) or Scottish Gaelic ploc (“large, stubborn person”, literally “block of wood”), themselves bor
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsblond
Borrowed from Middle French blond m, from Old French blond, blont, blund, (> Medieval Latin blondus), from Frankish *blund (“a mixed color between golden and light-brown”), from Proto-Germanic *blundaz (“mixed, blinding”
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsblood
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der.? Proto-Germanic *blōþą Proto-West Germanic *blōd Old English blōd Middle English blood English blood From Middle English blood, from Old English blōd, from Proto-West Germa
2 source sections · 34 relationship mentionsblook
Blend of blog + book.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbloom
From Middle English blome, from Old Norse blóm, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô (“flower”). Doublet of bloom (“spongy mass of metal”); see there for more.
3 source sections · 37 relationship mentionsbloop
Imitative.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblop
Onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblore
From Middle English bloren, variation of bleren, blaren, from Old English *blǣran, *blārian (“to blare, bellow, cry”). More at blare.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsblorp
Onomatopoeic.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblort
Onomatopoetic; in sense 1, also a blend of blow + snort.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsblot
From Middle English blot (“blot, spot, stain, blemish”). Perhaps from Old Norse *blettr (“blot, stain”) (only attested in documents from after Old Norse transitioned to Icelandic blettur), or from Old French bloche (“clo
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsblow
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *blēaną Proto-West Germanic *blāan Old English blāwan Middle English blowen English blow From Middle En
5 source sections · 35 relationship mentionsblowe
See blow (etymology 1)
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblown
From Middle English blawen, from Old English blāƿen, blāwen, past participle of Old English blāwan. Morphologically blow + -n.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsblowy
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *-eh₁- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁-der. Proto-Germanic *blēaną Proto-West Germanic *blāan Old English blāwan Middle English blowen English blow Proto-Indo-Eur
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentionsblox
From blocks (plural of block) with -x replacing the /ks/ sound. The verb is after Roblox.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblub
Onomatopoeic. Compare bleb and blob.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblud
Created in Multicultural London English, of Jamaican origin. Has since spread around England, and thence Anglosphere and online. Claimed to be, via eye dialect spelling, from Caribbean Creole blood (“family relation, clo
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsblue
From Middle English blew, blewe, from Anglo-Norman blew, from Middle French bleu, from Old French blöe, bleve, blef (“blue”), from Frankish *blāu (“blue”) (perhaps through a Late Latin blāvus, blāvius (“blue”) attested f
3 source sections · 38 relationship mentionsblueb
Clipping of blueberry.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbluen
From blue + -en.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordbluer
From blue + -er (“Oxford -er”). Used at Harrow School in London, United Kingdom.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblues
Source etymology material for blues; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordbluet
From Middle English blawede, blewed, blewet, bloued, blowed, bloweth, from Middle English blewe (“blue”). Alternatively, perhaps from Old French bleuet (diminutive of bleu (“blue”)). Compare modern French bleuet (“cornfl
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsbluey
Etymology tree English blue Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English bluey From blue + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsbluff
Probably from Dutch bluffen (“to brag”), from Middle Dutch bluffen (“to make something swell; to bluff”); or from the Dutch noun bluf (“bragging”). Related to German verblüffen (“to stump, perplex”).
4 source sections · 7 relationship mentionsbluh
Imitative; compare blah, blech, etc.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblunk
Apparently a corruption of blenk and/or blink.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordblunt
From Middle English blunt, blont, from Old English *blunt, probably of North Germanic origin, possibly related to Old Norse blunda (“to shut eyes, to doze”), related to blind (> Icelandic blunda, Swedish blunda, Danish b
2 source sections · 9 relationship mentionsJump to any dictionary page
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These source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
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