*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of birk

From Northern Middle English birk, birke, byrke (“birch”), (southern Middle English birche). More at birch. (tree): Cognate with Scots birk.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A birch tree. · A Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus, syn. Leuciscus phoxinus).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Northern Middle English birk, birke, byrke (“birch”), (southern Middle English birche). More at birch. (tree): Cognate with Scots birk.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "birk"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English birk"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "birche"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English birche"
    },
    {
      "name": "sense",
      "args": {
        "1": "tree"
      },
      "expansion": "(tree):"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "birk"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots birk"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "birk",
      "birk#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "birke",
      "birke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "byrke",
      "byrke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "birche",
      "birche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "birch",
      "birch#English"
    ],
    [
      "birk",
      "birk#Scots"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A birch tree.",
        "A Eurasian minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus, syn. Leuciscus phoxinus)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England"
      ],
      "recordId": "442c507270e6f67be2a871e25e82fb56d19b4cc15e343e847e06b2c7a052b71a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7f757a70f1f0fd035d130b131d6f249b8f7979481e885b940bdd914b73e2ee2a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 468036
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for birk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ymlyaw