*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blind

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Cognate with Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blind, Faroese and Ic

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Unable to see, or only partially able to see. · Failing to recognize, acknowledge or perceive. · Having little or no visibility. · Closed at one end; having a dead end; exitless.

adv

Without seeing; unseeingly. · Absolutely, totally. · Without looking at the cards dealt. · As a pastry case only, without any filling.

noun

A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass. · A destination sign mounted on a public transport vehicle displaying the route destination, number, name and/or via points, etc. · A place where people can hide in order to observe wildlife. · Something to mislead the eye or the understanding, or to conceal some covert deed or design; a subterfuge, deception.

verb

To make temporarily or permanently blind. · To curse, swear, use foul language · To darken; to obscure to the eye or understanding; to conceal. · To cover with a thin coating of sand and fine gravel, for example a road newly paved, in order that the joints between the stones may be filled.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blynd, from Old English blind, from Proto-West Germanic *blind, from Proto-Germanic *blindaz. Cognate with Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blind, Faroese and Icelandic blindur.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰlendʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionblyndenm
  • Inherited-form mentionblindang
  • Inherited-form mention*blindgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*blindazgem-pro

This page abbreviates 16 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰlendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blynd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blynd"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blind"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blind"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blindaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blindaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da,nl,de,nb,nn,sv",
        "2": "blind"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blind"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo,is",
        "2": "blindur"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic blindur"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blynd",
      "blynd#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blind",
      "blind#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blind",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blind"
    ],
    [
      "*blindaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blindaz"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "blind#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Dutch",
      "blind#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "German",
      "blind#German"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "blind#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "blind#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
    ],
    [
      "blind",
      "blind#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "Faroese",
      "blindur#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "blindur",
      "blindur#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Unable to see, or only partially able to see.",
        "Failing to recognize, acknowledge or perceive.",
        "Having little or no visibility.",
        "Closed at one end; having a dead end; exitless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "0b8adf9b6c16d77021c2d226e7757a945de3ae974f54fd66b876e1f08552d9d9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bc18c1c1499448c7c59e03ecd323155d6c6db1703e7dc3317e44140ba5e2aab0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225632
    },
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Without seeing; unseeingly.",
        "Absolutely, totally.",
        "Without looking at the cards dealt.",
        "As a pastry case only, without any filling."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ],
      "recordId": "0ba33c6e69a3587068695e8ff16f0184fce3a001d4f8789d5e640d8ca0166a41",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4aa0919797bdbecb6149eadd55635729ac2acfce8b8418cc9597e63834aef424",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225635
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A movable covering for a window to keep out light, made of cloth or of narrow slats that can block light or allow it to pass.",
        "A destination sign mounted on a public transport vehicle displaying the route destination, number, name and/or via points, etc.",
        "A place where people can hide in order to observe wildlife.",
        "Something to mislead the eye or the understanding, or to conceal some covert deed or design; a subterfuge, deception."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "697b7b7108541c2855cfd61dbe195dcca41f49a5638d5f11cbfa7e8250e7a05b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "df80051ec3b12d17386c77d43c4221f38da7838ebe9b37c8e9c8fc079f9489ff",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225633
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make temporarily or permanently blind.",
        "To curse, swear, use foul language",
        "To darken; to obscure to the eye or understanding; to conceal.",
        "To cover with a thin coating of sand and fine gravel, for example a road newly paved, in order that the joints between the stones may be filled."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "cf7d6172af7489c9c2a7eda13d916b8fae45af477e9e837d76d6a6c7b29e0185",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ccb74a0e0e6ba3a79fa804b5e28937a14820afe0ac91b3930af35507c0d43000",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 225634
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 16,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blind →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmxpbmQ