*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blink

From Middle English blynken, blenken, from Old English *blincan (suggested by causative verb blenċan (“to deceive”); > English blench), from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną, a variant of *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”). Cognate wi

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To close and reopen both eyes quickly. · To close and reopen one's eyes to remove (something) from on or around the eyes. · To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye. · To see with the eyes half shut, or indistinctly and with frequent winking, as a person with weak eyes.

noun

The act of quickly closing both eyes and opening them again. · The time needed to close and reopen one's eyes. · A text formatting feature that causes text to disappear and reappear as a form of visual emphasis. · A glimpse or glance.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blynken, blenken, from Old English *blincan (suggested by causative verb blenċan (“to deceive”); > English blench), from Proto-Germanic *blinkaną, a variant of *blīkaną (“to gleam, shine”). Cognate with Dutch blinken (“to glitter, shine”), German blinken (“to flash, blink”), Danish blinke (“to flash, twinkle, wink, blink”), Swedish blinka (“to flash, blink, twinkle, wink, blink”). Related to blank, blick, blike, bleak.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionblynkenenm
  • Inherited-form mention*blincanang
  • Cognate mentionblenchen
  • Inherited-form mention*blinkanągem-pro
  • Cognate mentionblinkennl · to glitter, shine
  • Cognate mentionblinkende · to flash, blink
  • Cognate mentionblinkeda · to flash, twinkle, wink, blink
  • Cognate mentionblinkasv · to flash, blink, twinkle, wink, blink

This page abbreviates 15 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blynken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blynken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*blincan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *blincan"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blench"
      },
      "expansion": "English blench"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blinkaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blinkaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blinken",
        "t": "to glitter, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blinken (“to glitter, shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blinken",
        "t": "to flash, blink"
      },
      "expansion": "German blinken (“to flash, blink”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blinke",
        "t": "to flash, twinkle, wink, blink"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blinke (“to flash, twinkle, wink, blink”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "blinka",
        "t": "to flash, blink, twinkle, wink, blink"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish blinka (“to flash, blink, twinkle, wink, blink”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blynken",
      "blynken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blenken",
      "blenken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blincan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/blincan"
    ],
    [
      "blenċan",
      "blencan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blench",
      "blench#English"
    ],
    [
      "*blinkaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blinkaną"
    ],
    [
      "*blīkaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blīkaną"
    ],
    [
      "blinken",
      "blinken#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "blinken",
      "blinken#German"
    ],
    [
      "blinke",
      "blinke#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "blinka",
      "blinka#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "blank",
      "blank#English"
    ],
    [
      "blick",
      "blick#English"
    ],
    [
      "blike",
      "blike#English"
    ],
    [
      "bleak",
      "bleak#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To close and reopen both eyes quickly.",
        "To close and reopen one's eyes to remove (something) from on or around the eyes.",
        "To wink; to twinkle with, or as with, the eye.",
        "To see with the eyes half shut, or indistinctly and with frequent winking, as a person with weak eyes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "2f9b0dce3a7485fd714b01bbb898c8c199f10a42c3192888e57006962f505e03",
      "rawRecordSha256": "79f2341417bf88c9e27716c5c81042bdfbe2b34eb4d638998be3d7fee8743da2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 282276
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act of quickly closing both eyes and opening them again.",
        "The time needed to close and reopen one's eyes.",
        "A text formatting feature that causes text to disappear and reappear as a form of visual emphasis.",
        "A glimpse or glance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "5864c3ba81dc3faf904f69bafecad6b017aea82a90cf5970cf1f991ae57740ba",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e81b12ac9db51dc0149fc437dd72027a641170a2ddc3c445be58c61a70282969",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 282277
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 15,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blink →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ymxpbms