*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blank

From Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“w

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adj

White or pale; without colour. · Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in. · Lacking characteristics which give variety; uniform. · Abject; absolute; complete; downright; sheer; utter.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”) (German blank), Old English blanc (“white, grey”), blanca (“white steed”), Spanish blanco. More at blink, blind, blanch. Doublet of blanc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blank"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "blanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blanc"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blank",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, white, blinding"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, bright, blinding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blanch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining, bright, white"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blank"
      },
      "expansion": "German blank"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blanc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blanc (“white, grey”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "blanco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish blanco"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of blanc"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blank",
      "blank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blonc",
      "blonc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blaunc",
      "blaunc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blaunche",
      "blaunche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blonc",
      "blonc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blaunc",
      "blaunc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blaunche",
      "blaunche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blanche",
      "blanche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*blank",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blank"
    ],
    [
      "*blankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰleyǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "blanch",
      "blanch#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "blank",
      "blank#German"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blanca",
      "blanca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blanco",
      "blanco#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "blink",
      "blink#English"
    ],
    [
      "blind",
      "blind#English"
    ],
    [
      "blanch",
      "blanch#English"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Belizean Creole",
      "lang_code": "bzj",
      "word": "blank"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "White or pale; without colour.",
        "Free from writing, printing, or marks; having an empty space to be filled in.",
        "Lacking characteristics which give variety; uniform.",
        "Abject; absolute; complete; downright; sheer; utter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "7a71d23e7aaef94754cc1a534eb0b745406937e61551b51373b660a685b13126",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4a6d5e5f0a016aeaf47eb223ade7cd46abff4f42147b01432a5318ed82101575",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 263642
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To make void; to erase. · To ignore (a person) deliberately. · To render ineffective by blanketing with turbulent airflow, such as from aircraft wake or reverse thrust. · To prevent from scoring; for example, in a sporting event.

noun

A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence. · A nonplus. · The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim. · A lot by which nothing is gained; a ticket in a lottery on which no prize is indicated.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blank, blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Anglo-Norman blonc, blaunc, blaunche, from Old French blanc, feminine blanche, from Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”), from Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”). Akin to Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”) (German blank), Old English blanc (“white, grey”), blanca (“white steed”), Spanish blanco. More at blink, blind, blanch. Doublet of blanc.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 21 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blank"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "blanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French blanc"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*blank",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gleaming, white, blinding"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *blank (“gleaming, white, blinding”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blankaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "white, bright, blinding"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blankaz (“white, bright, blinding”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "blanch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shining, bright, white"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German blanch (“shining, bright, white”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blank"
      },
      "expansion": "German blank"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blanc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "white, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blanc (“white, grey”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "blanco"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish blanco"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blanc"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of blanc"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blank",
      "blank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blonc",
      "blonc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blaunc",
      "blaunc#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blaunche",
      "blaunche#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blonc",
      "blonc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blaunc",
      "blaunc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blaunche",
      "blaunche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "blanche",
      "blanche#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*blank",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blank"
    ],
    [
      "*blankaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blankaz"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰleyǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "blanch",
      "blanch#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "blank",
      "blank#German"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blanca",
      "blanca#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blanco",
      "blanco#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "blink",
      "blink#English"
    ],
    [
      "blind",
      "blind#English"
    ],
    [
      "blanch",
      "blanch#English"
    ],
    [
      "blanc",
      "blanc#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make void; to erase.",
        "To ignore (a person) deliberately.",
        "To render ineffective by blanketing with turbulent airflow, such as from aircraft wake or reverse thrust.",
        "To prevent from scoring; for example, in a sporting event."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "2b4965cd501cf3516b95917e0adc3ee5a0971d78bbfafec2f4cb933e04848e41",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a1da83494a79669fe0c8d5b28ecb5b63165c83d5e8412dab05111523664ca97c",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 263644
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A small French coin, originally of silver, afterwards of copper, worth 5 deniers; also a silver coin of Henry V current in the parts of France then held by the English, worth about 8 pence.",
        "A nonplus.",
        "The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim.",
        "A lot by which nothing is gained; a ticket in a lottery on which no prize is indicated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "56c3b21b16e45f5f50743cda92465b6d2a1687958433edb4858a7da40eeac721",
      "rawRecordSha256": "68e6219badc37e36bc5099b9031ecb75e38fecd51db7506a28fbd0048f3812d2",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 263643
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 21,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ymxhbms