*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blaze

From Middle English blase, from Old English blæse, blase (“firebrand, torch, lamp, flame”), from Proto-West Germanic *blasā, from Proto-Germanic *blasǭ (“torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine, be white”). C

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light. · Intense, direct light accompanied with heat. · A high-visibility orange colour, typically used in warning signs and hunters' clothing. · A bursting out, or active display of any quality.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blase, from Old English blæse, blase (“firebrand, torch, lamp, flame”), from Proto-West Germanic *blasā, from Proto-Germanic *blasǭ (“torch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine, be white”). Cognate with Low German blas (“burning candle, torch, fire”), Middle High German blas (“candle, torch, flame”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*bʰel- (shiny)ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionblaseenm
  • Inherited-form mentionblæseang
  • Inherited-form mention*blasāgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*blasǭgem-pro · torch
  • Derivation mention*bʰel-ine-pro · to shine, be white
  • Cognate mentionblasnds · burning candle, torch, fire
  • Cognate mentionblasgmh · candle, torch, flame

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel- (shiny)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blase"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blase"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blæse"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blæse"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blasā"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blasǭ",
        "t": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blasǭ (“torch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "t": "to shine, be white"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to shine, be white”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "blas",
        "t": "burning candle, torch, fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German blas (“burning candle, torch, fire”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "blas",
        "t": "candle, torch, flame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German blas (“candle, torch, flame”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blase",
      "blase#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blæse",
      "blæse#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blase",
      "blase#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blasā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blasā"
    ],
    [
      "*blasǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blasǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-"
    ],
    [
      "blas",
      "blas#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "blas",
      "blas#Middle_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A fire, especially a fast-burning fire producing a lot of flames and light.",
        "Intense, direct light accompanied with heat.",
        "A high-visibility orange colour, typically used in warning signs and hunters' clothing.",
        "A bursting out, or active display of any quality."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To be on fire, especially producing bright flames. · To send forth or reflect a bright light; shine like a flame. · To be conspicuous; shine brightly a brilliancy (of talents, deeds, etc.). · To set in a blaze; burn.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blasen, from Middle English blase (“torch”). See above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionblasenenm
  • Derivation mentionblaseenm · torch

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blasen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blasen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blase",
        "t": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blase (“torch”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "blasen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "blase#Middle_English"
    ]
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To be on fire, especially producing bright flames.",
        "To send forth or reflect a bright light; shine like a flame.",
        "To be conspicuous; shine brightly a brilliancy (of talents, deeds, etc.).",
        "To set in a blaze; burn."
      ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To mark with a white spot on the face (as a horse). · To set a mark on (as a tree, usually by cutting off a piece of its bark). · To indicate or mark out (a trail, especially through vegetation) by a series of blazes. · To mark off or stake a claim to land.

noun

The white or lighter-coloured markings on a horse's face. · A spot made on trees by chipping off a piece of the bark, usually as a surveyor's mark. · A waymark: any marking as painted on trees, carvings, affixed markers, posts, flagging, or crosses placed to lead hikers on their trail.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

] A 1639 borrowing, perhaps from Dutch bles or Middle Low German blesse, bles, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *blasī, from Proto-Germanic *blasį̄, from *blasaz (“white, pale (of animals)”) + *-į̄ (forming nouns), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“shiny, white”). Cognate with German Blesse, Swedish bläs. The verb is from the noun.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "bles"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bles"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "blesse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German blesse"
    },
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      },
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    },
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    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Blesse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Blesse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "bläs"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish bläs"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³"
    }
  ],
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    [
      "bles",
      "bles#Dutch"
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    [
      "blesse",
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    ],
    [
      "bles",
      "bles#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blasī"
    ],
    [
      "*blasį̄",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blasį̄"
    ],
    [
      "*blasaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blasaz"
    ],
    [
      "*-į̄",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-į̄"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-"
    ],
    [
      "Blesse",
      "Blesse#German"
    ],
    [
      "bläs",
      "bläs#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
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        "To set a mark on (as a tree, usually by cutting off a piece of its bark).",
        "To indicate or mark out (a trail, especially through vegetation) by a series of blazes.",
        "To mark off or stake a claim to land."
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

Publication; the act of spreading widely by report.

verb

To blow, as from a trumpet. · To publish; announce publicly. · To disclose; bewray; defame. · To blazon.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English blasen (“to blow”), from Old English *blǣsan, from Proto-West Germanic *blāsan, from Proto-Germanic *blēsaną (“to blow”). Related to English blast.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blasen (“to blow”)"
    },
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    },
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    },
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    ],
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      "blast",
      "blast#English"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blaze →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmxhemU