*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of bloat

Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Distention of the abdomen from death. · Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant. · Wasteful use of space or other resources. · A worthless, dissipated fellow.

adj

bloated.

verb

To cause to become distended. · To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant. · To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell. · To become distended; to swell up.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Perhaps from Middle English blot, blout (“soft; flexible; pliable”), from Old Norse blautr (“soft”). Akin to Danish blød, Dutch bloot (“nude”) and German bloß (“nude”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blot"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blot"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "blautr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse blautr (“soft”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "blød"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish blød"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "bloot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nude"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch bloot (“nude”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "bloß",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nude"
      },
      "expansion": "German bloß (“nude”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blot",
      "blot#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blout",
      "blout#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blautr",
      "blautr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "blød",
      "blød#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "bloot",
      "bloot#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "bloß",
      "bloß#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Distention of the abdomen from death.",
        "Pathological overdistention of rumen with gas in a ruminant.",
        "Wasteful use of space or other resources.",
        "A worthless, dissipated fellow."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable",
        "figuratively",
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        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 282289
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "bloated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "898c3835dcb153b62f1c0cf890eb56a1991212f838f79d3cc1d770107c26b3cf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c4aaf82cbd9799313b5acf1fbe0b0311b55242969d8f8353cf9d90571fdc2e2d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 282290
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to become distended.",
        "To get an overdistended rumen, talking of a ruminant.",
        "To fill soft substance with gas, water, etc.; to cause to swell.",
        "To become distended; to swell up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "b3bc13575081f77ee701ebe41593a91182f17de139b04bdbefabf4ee1d797816",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0bff81063073c8a30eda0822ffcf71aa21e9d30268ff86d228d262f33e142771",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 282288
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for bloat →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmxvYXQ