*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blate

Borrowed from Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”), apparently a conflation of: * Northern Middle English *blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”), from Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”), from Proto-West Germanic *

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

Bashful, sheepish. · Dull, stupid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”), apparently a conflation of: * Northern Middle English *blate, *blait (“pale, ghastly, terrified”), from Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”), from Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”), from Proto-Germanic *blaitaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”); * Middle English bleth, bleath (“timid, soft”), from Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”), from Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”). Cognate with German blassen (“to make pale”), bleich (“pale, pallid”). More at bleak, bleach.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionblatesco · timid, sheepish
  • Derivation mentionblatang
  • Derivation mention*blaitgmw-pro · pale, discoloured
  • Derivation mention*blaitazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*bʰleyd-ine-pro · pale, pallid
  • Derivation mentionblethenm
  • Derivation mentionblēaþang · gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate
  • Derivation mention*blauþuzgem-pro · weak, timid, void, naked
  • Cognate mentionblassende · to make pale
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "blate",
        "t": "timid, sheepish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Scots blate (“timid, sheepish”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*blate"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *blate"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blat",
        "4": "blāt",
        "5": "pale, livid, ghastly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale, livid, ghastly”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blait",
        "t": "pale, discoloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blait (“pale, discoloured”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blaitaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaitaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyd-",
        "t": "pale, pallid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale, pallid”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bleth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bleth"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blēaþ",
        "t": "gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blēaþ (“gentle, shy, cowardly, timid; slothful, inactive, effeminate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blauþuz",
        "t": "weak, timid, void, naked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blauþuz (“weak, timid, void, naked”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "blassen",
        "t": "to make pale"
      },
      "expansion": "German blassen (“to make pale”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "blate",
      "blate#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "blāt",
      "blat#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blait",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blait"
    ],
    [
      "*blaitaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaitaz"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰleyd-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyd-"
    ],
    [
      "bleth",
      "bleth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "bleath",
      "bleath#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blēaþ",
      "bleaþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blauþuz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blauþuz"
    ],
    [
      "blassen",
      "blassen#German"
    ],
    [
      "bleich",
      "bleich#German"
    ],
    [
      "bleak",
      "bleak#English"
    ],
    [
      "bleach",
      "bleach#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Bashful, sheepish.",
        "Dull, stupid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "recordId": "5285d282903742cce20cb5bc6529461b18b7bee224f47f181fb65a2136193636",
      "rawRecordSha256": "eb7f43f581e7c5f60c6452ba1f70fc6a1c5b58906b6d9331c1eca84382f95fbf",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 339644
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blate →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmxhdGU