Cabra
Shortening (in NSW).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe English source dictionary · partial corpus coverage
35,981 permanent word records. Read the source etymologies, inspect mentioned relationships and see where the evidence stops. These are not 35,981 independently reviewed deep dives.
Shortening (in NSW).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThe sister of Cacus, which see.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordTwo main origins: * Borrowed from Czech Čada. * Borrowed from Tagalog Cada.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsClipping of French Kadohadacho, from Caddo kadawdáachuh.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsEtymology tree English Cadillac Proto-Germanic *-j-, *-ij- Proto-West Germanic *-i, *-ī Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English Caddy From Cadillac + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions* As an English surname, from an old personal name Cada, from a Germanic root meaning "lump, swelling" and perhaps related to the next sense. * Also as an English occupational surname for a cooper, from Old French cade (
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsInvented by American parents in the 1990s to rhyme with the equally fashionable Aidan, Braden, Hayden and Jayden.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French Cadix.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish Cádiz, from Arabic قَادِس (qādis), from Latin Gādēs, from Ancient Greek Γάδειρα (Gádeira), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/).
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsA variant of Kyle.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordInherited from Middle English Caen, Cane, Cadomy, from Old French Caem, Cahom, likely from Latin *Catumagus; the modern pronunciation is a refashioning after modern French Caen.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsAmericanized form of German Kagel.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French cagot, from Occitan cagot, of uncertain origin, traditionally speculated to be connected to the Visigoths; according to modern postulation, possibly equivalent to cagar (“to defecate”) + -ot (diminut
1 source section · 4 relationship mentionsFrom Romanian Cahul.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Mandarin 蔡 (Cài).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Portuguese Caicó.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordRe-spelling of Cade.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hebrew קַיִן (Káyin, “craftsman”), present since Old English.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Il Cairo, from Arabic الْقَاهِرَة (al-qāhira)
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Portuguese Cairu.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAn Anglicization of the Acadian French Cadien (itself an aphetic form of Acadien (“Acadian”)), reflecting the palatalization of /dj/ to /d͡ʒ/ in the Acadian dialect.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsVarious origins: * Borrowed from Spanish Cal. This surname is mostly found in Guatemala. * Borrowed from Polish Cal. * Borrowed from Turkish Çal.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom Late Latin Caleb, Calebus, from Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to the unconditional devotion of dogs to their masters.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsAmericanized spelling of German Kahler.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of California. Compare Vietnamese Ca Li.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Callie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordPossibly a habitational surname from Calke in Derbyshire, or alternatively an Americanized spelling of German Kalk.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCall. * As an English surname, from the noun caul (“kind of headdress or cap”). * Also as an English surname, from Middle English calwe (“bald”). * Also as an English surname, from
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsVariant of Callie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFilipino surname from Kapampangan, from kalma (“fortune”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record* As an Italian surname, from the personal name Calò, from Ancient Greek καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) * As a Spanish, Portuguese, Galician, and Catalan surname, from several place names in the Iberian peninsula.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Scottish Gaelic Calum, from Late Latin Columba (literally “dove”), the name of a sixth century Scottish saint, one of the patron saints of Scotland. Doublet of Colm.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsSurname borrowed from Italian Calvi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAn abbreviation of California Wine Association (CalWA).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Caló caló.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordA back-formation from Cambridge; compare Middle English Cante and New Latin Camus, Chamus.
3 source sections · 6 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Albanian Camaj. This surname is mostly found in Montenegro.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUltimately from Galician Camba.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordThe Scottish place-name, historically Camboc (1171), is from Pictish cam (“bent, crooked”) + -oc, a noun-forming suffix.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom a Cornish word meaning "crooked" - the crooked river.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Camey. This surname is mostly found in Guatemala.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* As an English and Norman surname, from Caen in Normandy. * Also as an English surname, named for the Cam river, from the Celtic root of Old Irish camm (“crooked, bent”). This adjective also has surname derivatives from
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionVariant of Cammie or Cammy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShort for Camilla or Camille. Clippings + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Ancient Greek Κάμπη (Kámpē).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish Campo.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Camunni, the ancient population of Val Camonica, located in the Italian Alps.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the French surname, from the adjective camus (“flat-nosed”). This also appears as Spanish and Catalan camús, cognate with the French word.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Camăr.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Vietnamese Cần.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed through Latin from Ancient Greek Κανά (Kaná); possibly from Hebrew קָנֶה (qané, “reed”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Cannan.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordA less common spelling of Candy.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Cando. This surname is mostly found in Ecuador.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Venetan and Latin Candia, from Ancient Greek Χάνδαξ (Khándax) or Χάνδακας (Khándakas), from Arabic رَبْض الخَنْدَق (rabḍ al-ḵandaq) (in particular Arabic خَنْدَق (ḵandaq), borrowed from Middle Persian *handag (whenc
2 source sections · 8 relationship mentionsFrom Latin and Venetan Canea, from Medieval Greek Χανιά (Khaniá), q.v.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Catalan Canet via Spanish or from French Canet.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions* As an Irish surname, reduced from McCann. * As an English surname, from Cann in Dorset. The place name could be from Old English can, referring to a deep valley. * Americanized from Kann, Kahn.
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionFrom Scottish Gaelic Canaigh; further etymology uncertain. Speculatively equated with Ptolemy's Cana. Richmond and Crawford (1949) derive this from Latin cāna (“white”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions* As an English, Scottish, and Irish surname, variant of Cannon. * As a French topographical surname, from placenames derived from canne (“reed, cane, tube”). * As a Chaldean/Chaldean Neo-Aramaic surname, variant of Kano
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsTwo main origins: * Variant of Kanoy, an Americanized form of German Kney. * Borrowed from Cebuano and Tagalog Canoy.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French Canseau, from Mi'kmaq gamso'q (literally “the place beyond the cliffs”), a seasonal Mikmaq fishing camp at what is now Canso, NS, Canada.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsAs a German surname, variant of Kant.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Cante; this surname is predominantly found in Guatemala.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordClipping of Cantonese.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordReduced Anglicized form of Irish Ó an Cháintighe (“descendant of the satirist”), from cáinteach (“satirical”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAmericanized spelling of German Knapp or Knopp.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the pinyin romanization of Mandarin 曹 (Cáo).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 草里 (Cǎolǐ).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of captain.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Capablanca.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordEnglish surname, from the noun cape. Also found in French as Capé.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Čapek.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Arabic كَفّ (kaff, “palm (of the hand)”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish Cápiz, from Capiznon kapis.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief record* Clipping of Capitofsky; Anglicization of Capitofsky. * French Cappé * Middle English Cappe
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian Capri.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief record20th-century English coinage from Italian cara (“dear”) or Irish cara (“friend”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions* As a Greek surname, variant of Karas. Compare also Carras. * Also as a Greek surname, from the personal name Kyriakos, see also Kyriacou. * As a Romanian surname, from caras (“crucian carp”), see Karas. * As a Jewish s
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Romanian Carei.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from French Carel.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Welsh caer (“fort”) + rhiw (“hill; slope”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* As a German surname, Americanized from Gehrig, Gehring. * As a Welsh surname, variant of Carew. * As an English surname, from placenames derived from Proto-Brythonic *karɨd (“to love”). * As an Irish surname, from mac
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionEtymology tree Ancient Greek Κᾱ́ρ (Kā́r) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek Κᾱρίᾱ (Kāríā)bor. English Caria Borrowed
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish Caribe, likely from a Kalinago term corresponding to karifuna (“Kalinago person”) in modern Kalinago, a borrowing from a Cariban language, ultimately from Proto-Cariban *karipona (“person”). Compare
1 source section · 9 relationship mentionsVarious origins: * A variant spelling of Carras. * Borrowed from Dutch Caris, a reduced form of the personal name Macarius. * An Americanized spelling of German Karas, Gareis or Gehres.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Germanic, cognate with English Charles. * From German and other north European Carl and Karl. * From Latin Carolus.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsFrom German and Italian Carla. By surface analysis, Carl + -a.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordA spelling variant of Carly.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Italian Carlo, from Latin Carolus, from Germanic. Doublet of Charles, Carl, and Carlos.
1 source section · 5 relationship mentionsShortening of Carly + -s (hypocoristic suffix).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordA feminine form of Carl with -y, taken to use in the latter half of the 20th century; also a pet form of Carla, Carlene and Carlotta.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions* As an Irish surname, reduced from McCarn. * As a Cornish surname, variant of Carne. * As a Dutch, German and Jewish surname, variant of Kern.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsTwo main origins: * As a Cornish surname, from karn (“cairn”), from Proto-Brythonic *karn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos. * As a French surname, from the noun charnière (“hinge, joint”). Also, from chair (“flesh”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Cairns.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant form of Cairo, the Egyptian city.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordShortened from Caroline. Associated by folk etymology with the English noun carol.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions* As a German, Polish, and Jewish surname, spelling variant of Karp. * As an English surname, from the noun carp (“kind of fish”). * Also as an English surname, from the verb carp (“to complain”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsFrom Ancient Greek Καρπώ (Karpṓ) from καρπόω (karpóō, “bear fruit; reap or enjoy fruit”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief record* As an English and Scottish surname, variant of Kerr. * As an Irish surname, from the root of the surname Keary, from ciar (“black”); compare Carey. * Also as an Irish surname, named after a priest Cathair (compare cath
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsAs an Italian surname, from carra (“rock, stone”) (probably related to English crag). As a Spanish surname, from carra (“narrow path”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from French Carré.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Carso.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAn Italian metonymic occupational name for a notary or administrator from carta (“document”) or a Spanish nickname from carta (“letter”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentionsBlend of Carol + Daryl.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordA 20th-century spelling variant of Karen.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Welsh Carus, Carys, from caru (“love”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHispanic, Catalan, Galician or Filipino surname, of Catalan or Galician origin
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from either Slovene Časar, German Cäsar or Spanish Casar.
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish Casas, from casas (plural of casa).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordCapitalization by Noam Chomsky.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordModern variant of Cason.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAnglicisation of an Irish surname Ó Cathasaigh (literally “descendant of (a person named) Watchful”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordVariant of Case. In the US adopted by German immigrants named Kirch and Kirsch.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordAs an English surname, a corruption of the place name Cawston in Norfolk. Also borrowed from Italian Cason, from a Venetan form of casa (“house”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Latin Casos, from Ancient Greek Κάσος (Kásos).
2 source sections · 4 relationship mentions* As an English surname, from a pet form of Cassandra. * As an Irish surname, from Ó Cais (“descendant of the curly-haired one”), from cas (“curly”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions* As a German surname, Americanized from Kast. * As an English surname, variant of Cass. * As a French surname, from Cast, Finistère in Brittany, ultimately from Latin castra (“fortification”). Sometimes also a variant o
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom Spanish and Portuguese casta (“lineage; breed; race”), either from Gothic *𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*kasts) or a derivative of Latin castus (“pure”).
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsAbbreviation of Caterpillar (corporation and brand).
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom category + 5.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordOccupational surname, from cater, obsolete form of caterer.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Catherine.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin Cato. A cognomen made particularly famous by Cato the Elder and Younger, members of the gens Porcia.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Cater.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordDiminutive + -y.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from French Cau.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Catalan cava (literally “wine cellar”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Irish an Cabhán.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsVariant of Cavan.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Southern French Caya.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom French Cayes (literally “Keys”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Spanish surname, Spanish equivalent of Gaetano. Also compare cayo (“cay”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSee Carol.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordSource etymology material for Cazin; no narrative etymology was supplied in this snapshot.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Spanish Cañar, from Quechua kañari (“Cañari”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Cașin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese Ceará.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordProbably an Americanized form of German Zies.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek Κέβης (Kébēs).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Spanish Cebú, from Cebuano Sugbo, from sugbo (“to dive into the water”).
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian Ceci.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordDiminutive + -ie.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Latin Caecilius, a Roman family name derived from caecus (“blind”). The surname has absorbed the Old Welsh Seisyllt, from Latin Sextilius, from Sextus.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Spanish Cecot (“Centro de Confinamiento del Terrorismo”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordProbably a variant of Ceder.
2 source sections · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Welsh cefn.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordUnadapted borrowing from Romanian Ceica.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Czech Čejka.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Galician Cela, but also from Albanian Çela.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsFrom the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 策勒 (Cèlè).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Latin Caelia, feminine of Roman family name Caelius, probably from caelum (“heaven”). Introduced into English by William Shakespeare in As You Like It.
2 source sections · 1 relationship mentionBorrowed from Turkish Çelik.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordHistorically known as Celeia.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from German Celle.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin Celtae (singular Celta) from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí). English Celts is from the 17th century. Until the mid 19th century, /sɛlt/ is the only recorded pronunciation. A consciously archaizing pronunciation
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian cembalo (“harpsichord”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordChinese surname, Mandarin form of 岑 (cén).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Cenci.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordEtymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs Proto-Italic *Kerēs Latin Cerēslbor. English Ceres Learned borrowing from Latin Cerēs, goddess of the bounty, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to grow,
1 source section · 3 relationship mentionsFrom the French surname, from the noun cerf (“deer”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Welsh Ceri.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Cerio.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Serbo-Croatian Cerna.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Czech Černý.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordTwo main origins: * Borrowed from Italian Cerro, a habitational surname from any of various places called Cerro, from cerro (“Turkey oak”). * Borrowed from Spanish Cerro, a topographic surname for someone who lived by a
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Italian Certo.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Czech Červ or Slovak Červ.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Italian Cervi.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAncient Greek Κῆρυξ (Kêrux, literally “herald”)
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordAnglicized spelling of Spanish César. Doublet of Caesar.
2 source sections · 2 relationship mentionsThe chair is named after the designer's (Marcel Breuer) daughter Francesca.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Turkish Çetin.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek Κητώ (Kētṓ); see also κῆτος (kêtos, “sea monster”). Compare Cetus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin cētus (“a sea monster”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Ceuta.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Ancient Greek Κήϋξ (Kḗüx).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Mandarin 陳/陈 (Chén), Wade–Giles romanization: Ch'en².
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom the Wade–Giles romanization of the Mandarin 齊 /齐 (Qí), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻi².
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Mandarin 秦 (Qín), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻin².
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Hokkien 莊/庄 (Chng).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Mandarin 楚 (Chǔ), Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻu³.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Latin chirurgiae baccalaureus.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordVariant of Chase.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Spanish Chaco.
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Middle English Chadde, from Old English Ċeadda, of obscure meaning; name of a seventh-century Anglo-Saxon saint, revived in the 20th century. The sense of “alpha male” originates from an apparent stereotype that men
2 source sections · 3 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Korean 채(蔡) (Chae).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordBorrowed from Mandarin 柴 (Chái), Mandarin 翟 (Zhái), Hakka 蔡 (Chhai), etc.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom Hebrew חַיִּים (“life”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBlend of Chuck + Blair.
1 source section · 2 relationship mentions · brief recordFrom early Middle English Celc, from Old English ċealc (“chalk”)
1 source section · 2 relationship mentionsBorrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ
5 source sections · 4 relationship mentions · brief recordClipping of Champlain (“Lake Champlain”).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Cantonese 陳 /陈 (can⁴).
6 source sections · 10 relationship mentionsTransliteration of Hebrew חַנָּה (chaná).
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordBorrowed from Hindi चंद (cand).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom the Wade-Giles romanization of Mandarin 張/张 (Zhāng) Wade-Giles romanization: Chang¹. Doublet of Teo.
6 source sections · 4 relationship mentionsProbably a nickname from French chant (“song, melody”).
1 source section · 1 relationship mention · brief recordFrom Mandarin 趙/赵 (Zhào), Wade–Giles romanization: Chao⁴.
1 source section · 0 relationship mentions · brief recordThese source reports extend Wiktionary’s work through Kaikki / Wiktextract, with attribution and visible extraction limits. A relationship mentioned in a source is not automatically the immediate parent of a word. Newly written research analyses cite their own references. The reviewed graph has a separate evidence contract and counter.
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