*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blake

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *blaikaz Proto-West Germanic *blaik Old English blāc Middle English blake English blake From Middle English blak, blac (“pale”), f

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Yellow, as butter or cheese.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der. Proto-Germanic *blaikaz Proto-West Germanic *blaik Old English blāc Middle English blake English blake From Middle English blak, blac (“pale”), from Old English blāc (“pale, pallid, wan, livid; bright, shining, glittering, flashing”) and Old Norse bleikr (“pale; yellow, pink; any non-red warm color”); both from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; shining”). Compare Scots bleg (“light, drab”). More at bleak.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionblakenm
  • Inherited-form mentionblācang
  • Derivation mentionbleikrnon
  • Inherited-form mention*blaikazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionblegsco
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:blake<id:pale>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Germanic *blaikaz\nProto-West Germanic *blaik\nOld English blāc\nMiddle English blake\nEnglish blake\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shiny\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰel-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰleyǵ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blaikaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*blaik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"blāc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"blake\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"blake\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"blake\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "blak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English blak"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blāc",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pale, pallid, wan, livid; bright, shining, glittering, flashing"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blāc (“pale, pallid, wan, livid; bright, shining, glittering, flashing”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bleikr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pale; yellow, pink; any non-red warm color"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bleikr (“pale; yellow, pink; any non-red warm color”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blaikaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pale; shining"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaikaz (“pale; shining”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "bleg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light, drab"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots bleg (“light, drab”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:blake<id:pale>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰel-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ-der.\nProto-Germanic *blaikaz\nProto-West Germanic *blaik\nOld English blāc\nMiddle English blake\nEnglish blake"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*bʰel-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰel-#Proto-Indo-European:_shiny"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰleyǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyǵ-"
    ],
    [
      "*blaikaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaikaz"
    ],
    [
      "*blaik",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaik"
    ],
    [
      "blāc",
      "blac#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "blake",
      "blake#Middle_English:_pale"
    ],
    [
      "blak",
      "blak#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blac",
      "blac#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "blāc",
      "blac#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bleikr",
      "bleikr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*blaikaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaikaz"
    ],
    [
      "bleg",
      "bleg#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "bleak",
      "bleak#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Yellow, as butter or cheese."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "recordId": "ead7e0fd9ae9823fd6a471956812ad5a4408cc95103caf1dd116a440b98831e9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a1239545fa131d6474b77c4efbf8a970b05fb199c44314e63056ab34ea3bfe5f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 488166
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blake →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-Ymxha2U