*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of blay

From Middle English *blaye, *bleye, from Old English blǣġe (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaigijā, from Proto-Germanic *blaigijǭ (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyk- (“to shin

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The bleak (fish).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *blaye, *bleye, from Old English blǣġe (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-West Germanic *blaigijā, from Proto-Germanic *blaigijǭ (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyk- (“to shine”). Cognate with West Frisian blei, Dutch blei, German Bleie, Bleihe (“blay”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*blayeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionblǣġeang · blay, bleak, gudgeon
  • Inherited-form mention*blaigijāgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*blaigijǭgem-pro · blay, bleak, gudgeon
  • Derivation mention*bʰleyk-ine-pro · to shine
  • Cognate mentionbleify
  • Cognate mentionbleinl
  • Cognate mentionBleiede
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*blaye"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *blaye"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "blǣġe",
        "t": "blay, bleak, gudgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blǣġe (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*blaigijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *blaigijā"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*blaigijǭ",
        "t": "blay, bleak, gudgeon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *blaigijǭ (“blay, bleak, gudgeon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleyk-",
        "t": "to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyk- (“to shine”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "blei"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian blei"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "blei"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch blei"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bleie"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bleie"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*blaye",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/blaye"
    ],
    [
      "*bleye",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/bleye"
    ],
    [
      "blǣġe",
      "blæge#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*blaigijā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blaigijā"
    ],
    [
      "*blaigijǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/blaigijǭ"
    ],
    [
      "*bʰleyk-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰleyk-"
    ],
    [
      "blei",
      "blei#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "blei",
      "blei#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Bleie",
      "Bleie#German"
    ],
    [
      "Bleihe",
      "Bleihe#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The bleak (fish)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "33682741d295da47138757c594f29537281402a2acac4ac0e6a482d7efe1d96c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dca3e8512e79844fdfaf5effacf052fd021215dbeb95a579b52cb02919ab6d00",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 2608945
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for blay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YmxheQ