*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Vesta

From Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia. · A female given name from Latin in occasional use. · The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”). Vesta itself came to mean chaste, pure, or virgin, based from this goddess.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Vesta"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vesta"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἑστία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wesan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wesan (“to be”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "wisan",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic wisan"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वसति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abide dwell"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Vesta",
      "Vesta#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Vesta",
      "Vesta#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ἑστία",
      "ἑστία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "Ἑστία",
      "Ἑστία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂wes-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wes-"
    ],
    [
      "wesan",
      "wesan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wisan",
      "wisan#Gothic"
    ],
    [
      "वसति",
      "वसति#Sanskrit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia.",
        "A female given name from Latin in occasional use.",
        "The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "recordId": "72d00dc7074db268eef4ee8ae12d04451eb891e59e757bc247e683a6bab28cca",
      "rawRecordSha256": "29bfd73378e285fd363fb3fc501e4e0e61fc88b6bf2356faf23a8757db0e8935",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 312594
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Vesta →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-VmVzdGE