*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of align

From Middle English alynen, alinen (“copulate”), from Middle French aligner, from Old French alignier, from a- + lignier, from Latin lineare (“make straight or perpendicular”), from the noun linea (“line”), from līneus (

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To form a line; to fall into line. · To adjust to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line. · To organize in a consistent, defined way, perhaps in an abstract sense. · To identify (oneself) with, match, or support the behaviour, thoughts, etc. of another person, organization, or country.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English alynen, alinen (“copulate”), from Middle French aligner, from Old French alignier, from a- + lignier, from Latin lineare (“make straight or perpendicular”), from the noun linea (“line”), from līneus (“flaxen; flaxen [thing]”), from līnum (“flax”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *līnom (compare linen).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "alynen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English alynen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "aligner"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French aligner"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alignier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alignier"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "lineo",
        "4": "lineare",
        "5": "make straight or perpendicular"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lineare (“make straight or perpendicular”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*līnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *līnom"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "alynen",
      "alynen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "alinen",
      "alinen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "aligner",
      "aligner#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "alignier",
      "alignier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lignier",
      "lignier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "lineare",
      "lineo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "linea",
      "linea#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "līneus",
      "lineus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "flaxen",
      "flaxen"
    ],
    [
      "līnum",
      "linum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "flax",
      "flax"
    ],
    [
      "*līnom",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/līnom"
    ],
    [
      "linen",
      "linen#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form a line; to fall into line.",
        "To adjust to a line; to range or form in line; to bring into line.",
        "To organize in a consistent, defined way, perhaps in an abstract sense.",
        "To identify (oneself) with, match, or support the behaviour, thoughts, etc. of another person, organization, or country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "recordId": "0ae154c9fb422d7d93e1f1d3336f5b16c2e26baaad6bb6f955e7ffcfe41138e4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "56cf5e228442a911f8bc2fb0a7bf2b7259ca0a991959e7d2a022152dec16fb1a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 265224
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for align →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxpZ24