*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of akin

From a corruption of of kin, from Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”), equivalent to a- + kin (1550s). Compare Old English cyn, cynn (“akin, proper, suitable”, adj.).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To relate or compare; to liken.

adj

Of persons, of the same kin; related by blood. · Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From a corruption of of kin, from Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”), equivalent to a- + kin (1550s). Compare Old English cyn, cynn (“akin, proper, suitable”, adj.).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionof kynenm · related, of kin
  • Word-formation componenta-en
  • Word-formation componentkinen
  • Cognate mentioncynang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "of kyn",
        "t": "related, of kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "kin"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + kin"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cyn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyn"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "of kin",
      "of kin#English"
    ],
    [
      "of kyn",
      "of kyn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "a-",
      "a-#English"
    ],
    [
      "kin",
      "kin#English"
    ],
    [
      "cyn",
      "cyn#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "cynn",
      "cynn#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To relate or compare; to liken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "062d4dcd7ec5e09c316206c0bf544f8fee894cba4e3dedc15ef2b3d60b38dbd7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b4a7d8f00a0d61ef37ad30a0d819f83e70d07c3ab50b1fd7c7969cdd62727756",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174194
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of persons, of the same kin; related by blood.",
        "Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "ae5466660a8e5183e4aa9cb29cc270bb365f82a73c8977bb4b63a9eb364ef974",
      "rawRecordSha256": "db48b65fa5c094eb831d5255997b88bb119030ec3cb2349a13da52ca2b5f4244",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 174193
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for akin →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWtpbg