*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of almost

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-G

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adv

Very close to, but not quite. · Up to, except for a negligible set (where negligible is not universally but contextually defined). · Up to a null set; except for a set of measure 0.

noun

Something or someone that doesn't quite make it.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.? Proto-Indo-European *h₂elnós Proto-Germanic *allaz Proto-Germanic *ala- Proto-West Germanic *ala- Old English æl- Proto-Indo-European *meh₂-der. Proto-Germanic *maiz Proto-Germanic *maistaz Proto-Germanic *maist Proto-West Germanic *maist Old English mǣst Old English eallmǣst Middle English almost English almost From Middle English almost, from Old English eallmǣst (“nearly all, almost, for the most part”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + most.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:almost",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elnós\nProto-Germanic *allaz\nProto-Germanic *ala-\nProto-West Germanic *ala-\nOld English æl-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nOld English eallmǣst\nMiddle English almost\nEnglish almost\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂elnós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*allaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ala-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ala-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"æl-\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"id\" : \"degree\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"good\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maiz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maistaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*maist\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mǣst\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"eallmǣst\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"almost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"almost\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"almost\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "almost"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English almost"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eallmǣst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nearly all, almost, for the most part"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eallmǣst (“nearly all, almost, for the most part”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al-#Etymology_1",
        "3": "most",
        "t1": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all”) + most"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:almost",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂elnós\nProto-Germanic *allaz\nProto-Germanic *ala-\nProto-West Germanic *ala-\nOld English æl-\nProto-Indo-European *meh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *maiz\nProto-Germanic *maistaz\nProto-Germanic *maist\nProto-West Germanic *maist\nOld English mǣst\nOld English eallmǣst\nMiddle English almost\nEnglish almost"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_all"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂elnós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂elnós"
    ],
    [
      "*allaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/allaz"
    ],
    [
      "*ala-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ala-"
    ],
    [
      "*ala-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ala-"
    ],
    [
      "æl-",
      "æl-#Old_English:_all"
    ],
    [
      "*meh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_good"
    ],
    [
      "*maiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maiz"
    ],
    [
      "*maistaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maistaz"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "*maist",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/maist"
    ],
    [
      "mǣst",
      "mæst#Old_English:_degree"
    ],
    [
      "eallmǣst",
      "eallmæst#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "almost",
      "almost#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "almost",
      "almost#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eallmǣst",
      "eallmæst#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "al-",
      "al-#Etymology_1"
    ],
    [
      "most",
      "most#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adv",
      "glosses": [
        "Very close to, but not quite.",
        "Up to, except for a negligible set (where negligible is not universally but contextually defined).",
        "Up to a null set; except for a set of measure 0."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "bf89697f2e2a88fcde9b73ca6e4674ac7921cff8d016d7d774288db78a225cb1",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 17225
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something or someone that doesn't quite make it."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "d8de006fb8b783509fbfa20d2c174b403ea64155c6d56925dcaaeb925c2519b5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "dc1efa5d41f88748dde409eb387c0dece9f4f02938a2ac8203fcf68c59ebf2be",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 17226
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for almost →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxtb3N0