*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of allege

From Middle English aleggen, perhaps from Old French alleguer, or from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form perhaps from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“ou

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To state under oath, to plead. · To cite or quote an author or his work for or against. · To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc. · To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English aleggen, perhaps from Old French alleguer, or from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form perhaps from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), but the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre (“send on a mission, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”). See also al-.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aleggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aleggen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alleguer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alleguer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "aleger"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman aleger"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esligier",
        "t": "to acquit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esligier (“to acquit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*exlītigāre",
        "5": "to clear at law"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ex",
        "4": "",
        "5": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex (“out”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al-#Etymology_2"
      },
      "expansion": "al-"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "aleggen",
      "aleggen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "alleguer",
      "alleguer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "aleger",
      "aleger#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "esligier",
      "esligier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ex",
      "ex#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lītigō",
      "litigo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "alleguer",
      "alleguer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "allēgāre",
      "allego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "lēgō",
      "lego#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "al-",
      "al-#Etymology_2"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To state under oath, to plead.",
        "To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.",
        "To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.",
        "To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive",
        "archaic"
      ],
      "recordId": "c3417e312009808d0fc8a6d7ee5f738553e4180415267a883b74364abf9bdd83",
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To lighten, diminish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English alleggen, from Old French alegier, from Latin alleviāre (“lighten”), from ad + levis (“light”). Doublet of alleviate.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "alleggen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English alleggen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "alegier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French alegier"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "alleviō",
        "4": "alleviāre",
        "t": "lighten"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alleviāre (“lighten”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "alleviate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of alleviate"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "alleggen",
      "alleggen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "alegier",
      "alegier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "alleviāre",
      "allevio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "levis",
      "levis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "alleviate",
      "alleviate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To lighten, diminish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "6fd77e2466e9ec52cf784abb5d056f01159d1749237566ea24ebc40079af86aa",
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for allege →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YWxsZWdl