Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventorySound.
From Middle English loude, lude, from Old English hlȳd (“noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension”), from Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”). Cognate with Scots lood, luid (“sound, noise, tone, voice”), West Frisian lûd (“sound, voice, vote, say”), Dutch geluid (“sound”), German Laut (“sound”), Swedish ljud (“sound”), Icelandic hljóð (“sound”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loude"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loude"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hlȳd",
"4": "",
"5": "noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension"
},
"expansion": "Old English hlȳd (“noise, sound, tumult, disturbance, dissension”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlūdijō",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō (“sound”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Scots lood"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lûd",
"3": "",
"4": "sound, voice, vote, say"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lûd (“sound, voice, vote, say”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "geluid",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Dutch geluid (“sound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Laut",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "German Laut (“sound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljud",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ljud (“sound”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hljóð",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hljóð (“sound”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"loude",
"loude#Middle_English"
],
[
"lude",
"lude#Middle_English"
],
[
"hlȳd",
"hlyd#Old_English"
],
[
"*hlūdijō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlūdijō"
],
[
"*ḱlew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-"
],
[
"lood",
"lood#Scots"
],
[
"luid",
"luid#Scots"
],
[
"lûd",
"lûd#West_Frisian"
],
[
"geluid",
"geluid#Dutch"
],
[
"Laut",
"Laut#German"
],
[
"ljud",
"ljud#Swedish"
],
[
"hljóð",
"hljóð#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Sound."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 2774360
}
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}