*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of awn

Inherited from Middle English aw(u)ne, agune, from Old Norse ǫgn (compare Danish avne), from Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (compare Old English agnu, Dutch agen, German Ahne, Agen), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱ

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English aw(u)ne, agune, from Old Norse ǫgn (compare Danish avne), from Proto-Germanic *aganō, *ahanō (“chaff”) (compare Old English agnu, Dutch agen, German Ahne, Agen), from Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā (compare Latin agna (“ear of wheat”), Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”), Czech osina, Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”), ἄκανος (ákanos, “pine-thistle”), Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). More at edge.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "awne",
        "4": "aw(u)ne",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aw(u)ne"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "awne",
        "4": "aw(u)ne"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aw(u)ne"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ǫgn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ǫgn"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "avne"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish avne"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aganō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aganō"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "agnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English agnu"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "agen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch agen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Ahne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ahne"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*aḱanā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *aḱanā"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "agna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin agna (“ear of wheat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ašnìs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge, blade"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian ašni̇̀s (“edge, blade”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "osina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech osina"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄκαινα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spike, prick"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄκαινα (ákaina, “spike, prick”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अशनि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thunderbolt, arrow tip",
        "tr": "aśáni"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अशनि (aśáni, “thunderbolt, arrow tip”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "aw(u)ne",
      "awne#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "agune",
      "agune#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ǫgn",
      "ǫgn#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "avne",
      "avne#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "*aganō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aganō"
    ],
    [
      "*ahanō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahanō"
    ],
    [
      "agnu",
      "agnu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "agen",
      "agen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Ahne",
      "Ahne#German"
    ],
    [
      "Agen",
      "Agen#German"
    ],
    [
      "*aḱanā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/aḱanā"
    ],
    [
      "agna",
      "agna#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ašni̇̀s",
      "ašnis#Lithuanian"
    ],
    [
      "osina",
      "osina#Czech"
    ],
    [
      "ἄκαινα",
      "ἄκαινα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἄκανος",
      "ἄκανος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "अशनि",
      "अशनि#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "edge",
      "edge"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The bristle or beard of barley, oats, grasses, etc., or any similar bristlelike appendage; arista."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f7c0e4b93ec752391d27e1ccb53f667dc2a31e6be6c735b609603703db951291",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3966e5f7641a8e58d3000af0e4189753a9f15d7f23cccdf4892e0c9c9979aec8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 203985
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for awn →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YXdu