*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of avow

From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

avowal

verb

To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly. · To bind or devote by a vow. · To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English avowen, from Old French avouer, from Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”), from ad (“to”) + vocare (“to call”). Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate. Not related to vow.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "avowen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English avowen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "avouer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French avouer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "advoco",
        "4": "advocare",
        "5": "to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin advocare (“to call to, call upon, hence to call as a witness, defender, patron, or advocate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "advoke",
        "3": "avouch",
        "4": "advocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of advoke, avouch, and advocate"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "avowen",
      "avowen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "avouer",
      "avouer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "advocare",
      "advoco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ad",
      "ad#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vocare",
      "vocare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "advoke",
      "advoke#English"
    ],
    [
      "avouch",
      "avouch#English"
    ],
    [
      "advocate",
      "advocate#English"
    ],
    [
      "vow",
      "vow#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "avowal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234999
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.",
        "To bind or devote by a vow.",
        "To acknowledge and justify, as an act done. See avowry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "feda404f103d53bd8c92edb26b168a2c54e3f80e386f3d3d583ac93f3d5d9ff5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "6ce0515ed2480716f3657fc842db1b912189fdb8a5090674bd10f8f90a3f99c9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234998
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for avow →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-YXZvdw