*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of aware

Inherited from Middle English aware, iwar, iware, ywar, from Old English ġewær (“aware”), from Proto-West Germanic *gawar, from Proto-Germanic *waraz (“aware, cautious”), from Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), fr

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty. · Conscious or having knowledge of something; awake.

verb

To make (someone) aware of something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English aware, iwar, iware, ywar, from Old English ġewær (“aware”), from Proto-West Germanic *gawar, from Proto-Germanic *waraz (“aware, cautious”), from Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”), from *wer- (“to heed; watch out”). Cognate with Dutch gewaar, German gewahr, Danish var, Swedish var, Icelandic varr.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "yesno",
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aware,iwar,iware,ywar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aware, iwar, iware, ywar"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aware,iwar,iware,ywar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aware, iwar, iware, ywar"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġewær",
        "4": "",
        "5": "aware"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġewær (“aware”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waraz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "aware, cautious"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waraz (“aware, cautious”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*worós",
        "5": "attentive"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *worós (“attentive”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gewaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch gewaar"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gewahr",
        "3": "gewahr"
      },
      "expansion": "German gewahr"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "var"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish var"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "var"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish var"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "varr"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic varr"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "aware",
      "aware#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iwar",
      "iwar#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "iware",
      "iware#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ywar",
      "ywar#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ġewær",
      "gewær#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*gawar",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gawar"
    ],
    [
      "*waraz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waraz"
    ],
    [
      "*wer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-"
    ],
    [
      "gewaar",
      "gewaar#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "gewahr",
      "gewahr#German"
    ],
    [
      "var",
      "var#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "var",
      "var#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "varr",
      "varr#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Vigilant or on one's guard against danger or difficulty.",
        "Conscious or having knowledge of something; awake."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "e1380ac7be6cd33902770ef8bf9a8d6868bc430cc044fe9155805c174e0f9a57",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 203947
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make (someone) aware of something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "ec628afd2c4daf5448359e6d450ce443cfaa33af6d5d4913dc27522b08c21389",
      "rawRecordSha256": "20e17b0a91b88ed77420d74fd07beb42eae28cfbc559ac624cdf46fa5f637c30",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 203948
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for aware →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YXdhcmU