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English word origin

Etymology of atlas

Borrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text. · A bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc. on any given subject. · A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole. · A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Latin Atlas, from the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”), from τλῆναι (tlênai, “to suffer”, “to endure”, “to bear”). The sense referring to books of maps comes from the Atlas of Mercator, which he named thus in honor of Atlas, who was supposed to be skillful in astronomy and the doctrine of the sphere. The sense referring to the vertebra reflects that the spine carries the globe of the cranium (the neck carries the head).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*telh₂- (bear)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Atlas"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Atlas"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Atlas",
      "Atlas#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Ἄτλας",
      "Ἄτλας#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "τλῆναι",
      "τλῆναι#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A bound collection of maps often including tables, illustrations or other text.",
        "A bound collection of tables, illustrations, etc. on any given subject.",
        "A detailed visual conspectus of something of great and multi-faceted complexity, with its elements splayed so as to be presented in as discrete a manner as possible whilst retaining a realistic view of the whole.",
        "A family of coordinate charts that cover a manifold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "recordId": "466a6f88670d450bef9925c94a429a1d23b12297499e2b0794b4df03a54073b7",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b3cd194561bf651e0e31619b7d874543dc304b49bb03a7030e4975c6caee45b9",
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    }
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A rich satin fabric.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas, “satin”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "satin"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ط ل س"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَطْلَس",
        "4": "",
        "5": "satin",
        "id": "rag"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَطْلَس (ʔaṭlas, “satin”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "أَطْلَس",
      "أطلس#Arabic:_rag"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A rich satin fabric."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "historical",
        "uncountable"
      ],
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  }
}

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Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-YXRsYXM