*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of auger

From a rebracketing of Middle English a nauger (seen as an + auger), from Old English nafugār (“nave drill”, literally “nave spear”), from Proto-West Germanic *nabugaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Dutc

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet. · A snake or plumber's snake (plumbing tool). · A tool used to bore holes in the ground, e.g. for fence posts · A hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice, etc. for scientific study.

verb

To use an auger; to drill a hole using an auger. · To proceed in the manner of an auger. · To daydream.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From a rebracketing of Middle English a nauger (seen as an + auger), from Old English nafugār (“nave drill”, literally “nave spear”), from Proto-West Germanic *nabugaiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz. Cognate with Dutch avegaar.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "nauger",
        "4": "a nauger"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English a nauger"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "nafugār",
        "t": "nave drill",
        "lit": "nave spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nafugār (“nave drill”, literally “nave spear”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nabugaiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nabugaiʀ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nabōgaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nabōgaizaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "avegaar"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch avegaar"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "a nauger",
      "nauger#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "an",
      "an#English"
    ],
    [
      "nafugār",
      "nafugar#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*nabugaiʀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nabugaiʀ"
    ],
    [
      "*nabōgaizaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabōgaizaz"
    ],
    [
      "avegaar",
      "avegaar#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A carpenter's tool for boring holes longer than those bored by a gimlet.",
        "A snake or plumber's snake (plumbing tool).",
        "A tool used to bore holes in the ground, e.g. for fence posts",
        "A hollow drill used to take core samples of soil, ice, etc. for scientific study."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227859
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To use an auger; to drill a hole using an auger.",
        "To proceed in the manner of an auger.",
        "To daydream."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "recordId": "dc7ad3fe72bda6b010e01d5d44866d7ec5a94c962d2dd1b31e8348d6d66e799e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4415b20641231284a96ad755ae200165bedb323e9b6ceeac95916e09883e2b12",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 227860
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for auger →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-YXVnZXI