*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of Gypsy

A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an apheretic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus,

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
name

The language Romani. · A female given name.

noun

A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc). · A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller. Alternative spelling of gypsy.

adj

Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

A clipping of Gyptian (in Early Modern English roughly /ˈd͡ʒɪp.sɪ.æn/), itself an apheretic form of Egyptian, from Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”) (rarely Gypcian), from Old French egyptien, from Latin aegyptianus, from aegyptius (“Egypt”), because when Roma first appeared in England in the sixteenth century, they were wrongly believed to have come from Egypt. The Albanian evgjit, Greek γύφτος (gýftos), Italian gitano, Spanish gitano and Turkish Kıpti have the same origin. Doublet of Egyptian and Copt. The other major categories of words for the Roma are cognates of Rom (words related to the Romani people's autonyms) and cognates of tzigane (words derived from Greek); see those entries for more information.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Gyptian",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "clipping of Gyptian"
    },
    {
      "name": "apheretic form",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Egyptian",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "apheretic form of Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Egipcian",
        "t": "Egyptian"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Egipcian (“Egyptian”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "egyptien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French egyptien"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aegyptianus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aegyptianus"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "evgjit"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian evgjit"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "γύφτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek γύφτος (gýftos)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gitano"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian gitano"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "gitano"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish gitano"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "Kıpti"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Kıpti"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Egyptian",
        "3": "Copt"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Egyptian and Copt"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Gyptian",
      "Gyptian#English"
    ],
    [
      "Egyptian",
      "Egyptian#English"
    ],
    [
      "Egipcian",
      "Egipcian#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "Gypcian",
      "gyptian#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "egyptien",
      "egyptien#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "aegyptianus",
      "aegyptianus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "aegyptius",
      "aegyptius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "Egypt",
      "Egypt"
    ],
    [
      "evgjit",
      "evgjit#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "γύφτος",
      "γύφτος#Greek"
    ],
    [
      "gitano",
      "gitano#Italian"
    ],
    [
      "gitano",
      "gitano#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "Kıpti",
      "Kıpti#Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "Egyptian",
      "Egyptian#English"
    ],
    [
      "Copt",
      "Copt#English"
    ],
    [
      "Rom",
      "Rom"
    ],
    [
      "tzigane",
      "tzigane"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "name",
      "glosses": [
        "The language Romani.",
        "A female given name."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "rare",
        "sometimes"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 326743
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the Romani people, or one of the sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichal, etc).",
        "A member of other nomadic peoples, not only of the Romani people; a traveller. Alternative spelling of gypsy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "6291db10608aae2d14592b800e85bc0394ff48be0097d3f86d8e63814243d368",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 326742
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Of or belonging to the Romani people or one of it sub-groups (Roma, Sinti, Romanichel, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
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        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "e9af102346c711116f19a8759951ca886672261570e8ecdb734b2cafb664e7a5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "12a00f37ab8615722547e002da33094f35ceb35ac1d198edef447daf41ae9504",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 326744
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for Gypsy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-R3lwc3k