Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗A surname.
* As a German and Dutch surname, from the old Germanic name Hacco, shortened from names derived from *hakkju (“enclosure, hedge”). * Also as a German and Dutch surname, occupational surname for a butcher or woodcutter, see Hacker. * As a north/Low German surname, variant of Haack. * Also as a north/Low German surname, variant of Heck. * Also as a north/Low German surname for someone who lived by a marsh, from hach, hack (“boggy water”). * As an English surname, from the Middle English personal name Acke with a prosthetic H-, itself of North Germanic origin and a pet form of Old Norse Áskell, see Haskell. * Also as an English surname, from Middle Dutch Hakke, denasalized from Hanke, a West Flemish and Picard form of John. * Also as an English surname, from the Middle English adjective hak (“ruthless, unsparing”). * As a Jewish surname, from Yiddish האַק (hak, “axe”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nds",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Low German"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "Áskell"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse Áskell"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "Hakke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch Hakke"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vls",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pcd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Picard"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "האַק",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish האַק (hak, “axe”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Hacco",
"Hacco#English"
],
[
"*hakkju",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakkju"
],
[
"Hacker",
"Hacker#English"
],
[
"Haack",
"Haack#English"
],
[
"Heck",
"Heck#English"
],
[
"hach",
"hach#Low_German"
],
[
"hack",
"hack#Low_German"
],
[
"Acke",
"Acke#English"
],
[
"Áskell",
"Áskell#Old_Norse"
],
[
"Haskell",
"Haskell#English"
],
[
"Hakke",
"Hakke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"Hanke",
"Hanke#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
],
[
"hak",
"hak#Middle_English"
],
[
"האַק",
"האַק#Yiddish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "name",
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "d1d689ddcc9ab0420dbf16b6ea8a592db41d53b6ab6cc74e5339e7c358bf1d5d",
"rawRecordSha256": "403795e72a5b64bda0f380adb004b9c423bf90d75f012bee6abcc090b2642328",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 326835
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}
}