*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of pant

From Middle English panten, whence also English dialectal pank. Possibly from Old French pantoyer, a byform or of Old French pantoisier (“to be breathless”) (compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”)), of unc

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp. · To long eagerly; to desire earnestly. · To long for (something); to be eager for (something). · Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate.

noun

A quick breathing; a catching of the breath; a gasp: the panting of animals such as a dog with their tong hung out- as a form of thermoregulation. · Eager longing. · A violent palpitation of the heart.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English panten, whence also English dialectal pank. Possibly from Old French pantoyer, a byform or of Old French pantoisier (“to be breathless”) (compare modern French panteler (“to gasp for breath”)), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pantasiō (“struggling for breath when having a nightmare”), from Ancient Greek φαντασιόω (phantasióō, “to be subject to hallucinations”), from φαντασία (phantasía, “appearance, image, fantasy”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:panten",
        "id": "breath",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pant\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"breath\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pant\" id=\"English:_breath\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "panten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English panten"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pantoyer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pantoyer"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pantoisier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be breathless"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pantoisier (“to be breathless”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "panteler",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to gasp for breath"
      },
      "expansion": "French panteler (“to gasp for breath”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*pantasiō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "struggling for breath when having a nightmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pantasiō (“struggling for breath when having a nightmare”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
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        "4": "",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "panten#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "pank",
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    ],
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      "pantoyer#Old_French"
    ],
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      "pantoisier",
      "pantoisier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "panteler",
      "panteler#French"
    ],
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      "*pantasiō",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/pantasio"
    ],
    [
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      "φαντασιόω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "φαντασία",
      "φαντασία#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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        "To breathe quickly or in a labored manner, as after exertion or from eagerness or excitement; to respire with heaving of the breast; to gasp.",
        "To long eagerly; to desire earnestly.",
        "To long for (something); to be eager for (something).",
        "Of the heart, to beat with unnatural violence or rapidity; to palpitate."
      ],
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        "A violent palpitation of the heart."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A pair of pants (trousers or underpants). · Of or relating to pants. · A leg on a pair of trousers.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-énts Proto-Indo-European *ph₂énts? Proto-Hellenic *pánts Ancient Greek πᾶς (pâs) Ancient Greek ἔλεος (éleos) Proto-Indo-European *-eti Proto-Indo-European *-eyéti Proto-Indo-European *-esyéti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Ancient Greek -έω (-éō) Ancient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn) Ancient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der. Italian Pantalonebor. French pantalonbor. English pantaloon English pantaloons English pantsbf. English pant Back-formation from pants.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "pants",
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        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-énts\nProto-Indo-European *ph₂énts?\nProto-Hellenic *pánts\nAncient Greek πᾶς (pâs)\nAncient Greek ἔλεος (éleos)\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *-eyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-esyéti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nAncient Greek -έω (-éō)\nAncient Greek ἐλεέω (eleéō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek ἐλεήμων (eleḗmōn)\nAncient Greek Παντελεήμων (Panteleḗmōn)der.\nItalian Pantalonebor.\nFrench pantalonbor.\nEnglish pantaloon\nEnglish pantaloons\nEnglish pantsbf.\nEnglish pant\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"garment\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pants\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"pants\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"character\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"name\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"all\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ph₂énts\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*peh₂-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-énts\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pánts\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πᾶς\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"merciful\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"show mercy\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mercy\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔλεος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eyéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : 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: \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Παντελεήμων\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"Pantalone\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pantalon\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pantaloon\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pantaloons\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pants\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : 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        "2": ":bf",
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*-énts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-énts"
    ],
    [
      "*pánts",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pánts"
    ],
    [
      "πᾶς",
      "πᾶς#Ancient_Greek:_all"
    ],
    [
      "ἔλεος",
      "ἔλεος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-eti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eti#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic_present"
    ],
    [
      "*-eyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-esyéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-esyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_denominative"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁ti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₁yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_verb"
    ],
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      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
    ],
    [
      "*-éyeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyeti#Proto-Indo-European:_causative_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-έω",
      "-έω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεέω",
      "ἐλεέω#Ancient_Greek:_show_mercy"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "ἐλεήμων",
      "ἐλεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_merciful"
    ],
    [
      "Παντελεήμων",
      "Παντελεήμων#Ancient_Greek:_name"
    ],
    [
      "Pantalone",
      "Pantalone#Italian:_character"
    ],
    [
      "pantalon",
      "pantalon#French:_pants"
    ],
    [
      "pantaloon",
      "pantaloon#English:_pants"
    ],
    [
      "pantaloons",
      "pantaloons#English:_garment"
    ],
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      "pants",
      "pants#English"
    ],
    [
      "pants",
      "pants#English"
    ]
  ],
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A leg on a pair of trousers."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Any public drinking fountain.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for pant →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFudA