Etymology of pass

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:passen",
        "id": "verb",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pattus\nLatin passus\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *passāre\nOld French passerbor.\nMiddle English passen\nEnglish pass\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pattus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"passus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*passāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"passer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"passen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"pass\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"verb\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"pass\" id=\"English:_verb\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "passen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English passen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "passer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to step, walk, pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French passer (“to step, walk, pass”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*passo",
        "4": "*passāre",
        "t": "step, walk, pass"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *passāre (“step, walk, pass”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "passus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a step"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin passus (“a step”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pattus",
        "4": "*pat-s-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pat-s-tus"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spread, stretch out"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread, stretch out”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "fæþm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "armful, fathom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fæþm (“armful, fathom”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "genġan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English genġan"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:passen",
        "id": "verb",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-der.\nProto-Italic *pattus\nLatin passus\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nVulgar Latin *passāre\nOld French passerbor.\nMiddle English passen\nEnglish pass"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*peth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "*pattus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pattus"
    ],
    [
      "passus",
      "passus#Latin:_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-āzi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-āzi#Proto-Italic:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Latin:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-āre",
      "-are#Latin:_verb_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "*passāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/passare"
    ],
    [
      "passer",
      "passer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "passen",
      "passen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "passen",
      "passen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "passer",
      "passer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*passāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/passo"
    ],
    [
      "passus",
      "passus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*pat-s-tus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pattus"
    ],
    [
      "*peth₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-"
    ],
    [
      "fæþm",
      "fæþm#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fathom",
      "fathom#English"
    ],
    [
      "genġan",
      "gengan#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move or be moved from one place to another.",
        "To go past, by, over, or through; to proceed from one side to the other of; to move past.",
        "To cause to move or go; to send; to transfer from one person, place, or condition to another.",
        "To eliminate (something) from the body by natural processes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive",
        "ditransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "f7fb69379b0178be0d0f3575c397e9aae9ec64ad48fd9ab08a0be0d6196503b9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b1f772a18c5145674e8f46b26ab5afb694d559ab0c97ac6462572b556994a23d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 43241
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 36,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pas"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "pas",
      "pas#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pase",
      "pase#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "pace",
      "pace#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "passen",
      "passen#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "word": "སྤ་སེ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "spa se"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier such as a mountain range; a passageway; a defile; a ford.",
        "A channel connecting a river or body of water to the sea, for example at the mouth (delta) of a river.",
        "A single movement, especially of a hand, at, over, or along anything.",
        "A single passage of a tool over something, or of something over a tool."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "167bcca11758b6328138e749054c5cd23f7c8b2bdda6b9191efb7e52519af0b9",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b4e71797670bd7b0716b66fa8f8fb3a3b7cbf1ddca9cf11a4392b163cb43924e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 43242
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 16,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "clipping",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "password"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of password"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "password",
      "password#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A password (especially one for a restricted-access website)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "a2b6dcc5205d370009b8ec9b510ca3b7889195c46d0cfd77a0aa846fcf6562cb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ab03e87b3fd9b96ec360ebfb681f15a9a332b3fd4f5bca223a4633e4631c5bd5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 43243
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}