Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife. · To reduce, diminish or trim gradually something as if by cutting off. · To trim the hoof of a horse. · To sharpen a pencil.
From Middle English paren, from Old French parer (“to arrange, prepare, trim”), from Latin parō (“to prepare, arrange; to provide, furnish; to resolve, purpose”) (related to pariō (“to bear, to give birth to; to spawn, produce, beget; to procure, acquire”)), from a Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forward, bring forth”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "paren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English paren"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "parer",
"t": "to arrange, prepare, trim"
},
"expansion": "Old French parer (“to arrange, prepare, trim”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "parō",
"t": "to prepare, arrange; to provide, furnish; to resolve, purpose"
},
"expansion": "Latin parō (“to prepare, arrange; to provide, furnish; to resolve, purpose”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"t": "to bring forward, bring forth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forward, bring forth”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"paren",
"paren#Middle_English"
],
[
"parer",
"parer#Old_French"
],
[
"parō",
"paro#Latin"
],
[
"pariō",
"pario#Latin"
],
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To remove the outer covering or skin of something with a cutting device, typically a knife.",
"To reduce, diminish or trim gradually something as if by cutting off.",
"To trim the hoof of a horse.",
"To sharpen a pencil."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"Ireland",
"slang"
],
"recordId": "a90b0560be73f037a6b6eb704957e7b49ccc09531475a9cc11543ba07d11bf1e",
"rawRecordSha256": "db7091a10936b5c277ba5ef9c78b4172a2782f5b7030fb7b72df91c8ac1cd741",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 160316
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}