*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of party

From Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Old French partie (“side, part; portion, share; separation, division”, literally “that which is divided”), noun use of feminine of past participle

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
adv

Partly.

verb

To celebrate at a party, to have fun, to enjoy oneself. · To take recreational drugs. · To engage in flings, to have one-night stands, to sow one's wild oats. · To form a party (with).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Old French partie (“side, part; portion, share; separation, division”, literally “that which is divided”), noun use of feminine of past participle of Old French partir (“to divide, separate”), from Latin partire (“to share, part, distribute, divide”), from pars (“a part, piece, a share”); see also part. First attested in c. 1300. Doublet of partita. The sense of communist party of a communist state derives Russian партия (partija), short for Коммунистическая партия (Kommunističeskaja partija). By surface analysis, part + -y (“noun suffix”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A person or group of people constituting one side in a legal proceeding, such as in a legal action or a contract. · A person; an individual. · With to: someone who takes part in an action or affair; an accessory. · A group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest, etc., or united in maintaining a cause, policy, or opinion in opposition to others; a faction.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Old French partie (“side, part; portion, share; separation, division”, literally “that which is divided”), noun use of feminine of past participle of Old French partir (“to divide, separate”), from Latin partire (“to share, part, distribute, divide”), from pars (“a part, piece, a share”); see also part. First attested in c. 1300. Doublet of partita. The sense of communist party of a communist state derives Russian партия (partija), short for Коммунистическая партия (Kommunističeskaja partija). By surface analysis, part + -y (“noun suffix”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 13 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "парти",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
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    },
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      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "派對",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
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    },
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      "lang": "Cantonese",
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      "word": "P",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ]
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      "lang": "Cornish",
      "lang_code": "kw",
      "word": "parti",
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    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "party",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "párty",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dhivehi",
      "lang_code": "dv",
      "word": "ޕާޓީ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pāṭī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Party",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
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      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pārṭī"
    },
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      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "parti",
      "tags": [
        "calque",
        "calque"
      ]
    },
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      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "パーティー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pātī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "word": "ប៉ារទី",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "paatii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "파티",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pati"
    },
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      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "word": "趴體",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "pātǐ"
    },
    {
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      "word": "趴体",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
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        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
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    },
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        "borrowed"
      ],
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        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "pàiduì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mandarin",
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      "word": "派对",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "pàiduì"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "pāti",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "parti",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "پارتی",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pârti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "пати",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pati"
    },
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      "lang": "Russian",
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      "word": "парти",
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      ],
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    },
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      "lang_code": "shn",
      "word": "ပႃႇတီႇ",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pàa tìi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
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      ],
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    }
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
adj

Divided into parts of different tinctures, usually equal, and especially following the lines of one of the ordinaries. · Shared by two properties and serving to divide them. · Favoring one party; partisan.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English party, from Old French parti (“parted”), from Latin partītus (“parted”), past participle of partiō (“to divide”). More at part.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionpartyenm
  • Derivation mentionpartifro · parted
  • Derivation mentionpartītusla
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for party →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFydHk