*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of panda

Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), a

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail. · Ellipsis of giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”). · Ellipsis of panda car (“a black-and-white police car”).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from French panda, of unclear ultimate origin but probably from the second element of nigálya-pónya, a local name for the red panda recorded in Nepal and Sikkim by Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800 or 1801 – 1894), an ethnologist, naturalist and the British Resident of Nepal, possibly from Nepali निँगाले (nĩgāle, “relating to a certain species of bamboo”) (the adjectival form of निँगालो (nĩgālo), a variant of निङालो (niṅālo, “Drepanostachyum intermedium, a species of bamboo”)) + a regional Tibetan name for the animal (compare regional Tibetan ཕོ་ཉ (pho nya, “messenger”)). Attributive uses of sense 2 (“a giant panda”) generally refer to that animal’s distinctive black and white coat colour.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fr:panda",
        "id": "animal"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tibetan\", \"term\" : \"ཕོ་ཉ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"panda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"panda\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"animal\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"panda\" id=\"English:_animal\">"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "panda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French panda"
    },
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      "name": "unknown",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "unclear ultimate origin"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear ultimate origin"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ne",
        "3": "निँगाले",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Drepanostachyum intermedium"
    },
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "ཕོ་ཉ",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
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      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Attributive"
      },
      "expansion": "Attributive"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
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      },
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    }
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    [
      "panda",
      "panda#French"
    ],
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      "red panda",
      "red panda"
    ],
    [
      "निँगाले",
      "निँगाले#Nepali"
    ],
    [
      "निँगालो",
      "निँगालो#Nepali"
    ],
    [
      "निङालो",
      "निङालो#Nepali"
    ],
    [
      "ཕོ་ཉ",
      "ཕོ་ཉ#Tibetan"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "パンダ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "panda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "word": "ផេនដា",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pheendaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "판다",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "panda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "panda",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "panda",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "แพนด้า",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "pɛn-dâa"
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), a small raccoon-like animal of northeast Asia with reddish fur and a long, ringed tail.",
        "Ellipsis of giant panda (“Ailuropoda melanoleuca”).",
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Hindi पंडा (paṇḍā) and Punjabi ਪਾਂਡਾ (pāṇḍā), both from Sanskrit पण्डित (paṇḍita, “learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas”). Doublet of pundit.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionपंडाhi
  • Borrowed-form mentionਪਾਂਡਾpa
  • Derivation mentionपण्डितsa · learned, wise; learned man, pundit, scholar, teacher; Hindu Brahmin who has memorized a substantial proportion of the Vedas
  • Doublet mentionpunditen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "पंडा"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pa",
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      },
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "2": "sa",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pundit"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "पंडा",
      "पंडा#Hindi"
    ],
    [
      "ਪਾਂਡਾ",
      "ਪਾਂਡਾ#Punjabi"
    ],
    [
      "पण्डित",
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    ],
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      "pundit",
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    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
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        "A brahmin who acts as the hereditary superintendent of a particular ghat or temple, and is regarded as knowledgeable in matters of genealogy and ritual."
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for panda →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-cGFuZGE